Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2016
In tackling a problem, we needed to show that a certain 3 × 3 determinant is non-zero. This determinant could be expressed in terms of the symmetric, homogeneous function N = Σx.Σx2 + 6xyz - 2Σx3 of three variables, where, for example Σx2 = x2 + y2 + z2. We first looked into several classical books, to see if there was a relevant inequality. There was not, nor do they contain anything other than ad hoc techniques for dealing with the inequalities they give. In this paper we give a general method for dealing with a certain class of such inequalities; it might be instructive for undergraduates, partly to exercise them in applying a moderately complicated algorithm, and partly to show an application of 2- and 3- variable Calculus.