Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T08:19:11.047Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flaming swords and hermaphrodite monsters - Peter Guthrie Tait and the promotion of quaternions, part II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2016

Chris Pritchard*
Affiliation:
McLaren High School, Callander FK17 8JH

Extract

In the first part of this paper we traced the early development of quaternions in the hands of Hamilton’s successor, Peter Guthrie Tait, Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh from 1860 to 1900. Tait had neither the intuitive feel for physical concepts that Maxwell possessed nor the entrepreneurial talent of Thomson (Lord Kelvin) and yet he fulfilled a pivotal role in nineteenth century British physics through his correspondence with the former, with whom he went to school, and his collaboration with the latter. Though ambivalent towards quaternions, Maxwell was chivvied by Tait into drafting his 1873 Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism in both Cartesian and quaternion form.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Mathematical Association 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Pritchard, C. B. Tendril of the hop and tendril of the vine: Peter Guthrie Tait and the promotion of quaternions, part I, Math. Gaz. 82 (March 1998) pp. 2636.Google Scholar
2. North, J. Cayley, Arthur in Harré, R. (ed.) Some nineteenth century British scientists, Pergamon (1969) pp. 3164.Google Scholar
3. Tait, P. G. An elementary treatise on quaternions, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1867).Google Scholar
4. Bork, A. M. Vectors versus quaternions – the letters in Nature, American Journal of Physics 34 (1966) pp. 202211.Google Scholar
5. Crowe, M. J. A history of vector analysis: the evolution of the idea of a vectorial system, Dover (1985).Google Scholar
6. Stephenson, R. J. Development of vector analysis from quaternions, American Journal of Physics 33 (1965) pp. 194201.Google Scholar
7. Weston, J. D. How many square roots of -1?, Bulletin of the I. M. A. 29 (11/12) (November/December 1993) pp. 161163.Google Scholar