Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:55:59.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eight formulae for the area of triangle OIH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2019

Martin Josefsson*
Affiliation:
Västergatan 25d, 285 37 Markaryd, Sweden e-mail: [email protected]

Extract

Which is your favourite formula in triangle geometry? Mine is definitely the formula for the area of triangle OIH . It is well known that the perpendicular bisectors to the sides of any triangle are concurrent at a point O (centre of the circumcircle), that the angle bisectors to the vertex angles are concurrent at a point I (centre of the incircle), and that the altitudes are concurrent at a point H. If the triangle is not isosceles, then these three points are all different and uniquely determine a new triangle OIH (see Figure 1), whose area can be expressed in terms of the sides a, b, c of the original triangle. I derived such a formula 20 years ago, and later found out that it had been studied a century earlier.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© Mathematical Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Sondat, R. and Lemoine, E., Question 1593, Nouv. Ann. Math. 9 (1890) p. 49 and 10 (1891) pp. 4347.Google Scholar
Andreescu, T. and Andrica, D., Complex numbers from A to … Z (2nd edn.), Birkhäuser (2014).10.1007/978-0-8176-8415-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
González, L. and yetti (username), , Trigonometric condition, Art of problem solving (2009), available at https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h272056Google Scholar
Leversha, G., The geometry of the triangle, UKMT (2013).Google Scholar
Blundon, W. J., Inequalities associated with the triangle, Canad. Math. Bull. 8(5) (October 1965) pp. 615626.10.4153/CMB-1965-044-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blundon, W. J., Aufgabe 541, Elem. Math. 22 (January 1967) p. 20.Google Scholar
Mitchell, D. W., A Heron-type formula for the reciprocal area of a triangle, Math. Gaz. 89 (November 2005) p. 494.10.1017/S0025557200178532CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutierrez, A., Problem 144: Four triangles, incircle, tangent and parallel to side, inradii, Geometry from the Land of the Incas (2008), available at http://www.gogeometry.com/problem/p144_four_triangles_incircle_inradii.htmGoogle Scholar
Gutierrez, A., Problem 142: Four triangles, incircle, tangent and parallel to side, areas, Geometry from the Land of the Incas (2008), available at http://gogeometry.com/problem/p142_four_triangles_incircle_areas.htmGoogle Scholar