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It doesn’t work
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2016
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“The total work done by the external forces acting on a rigid body is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the body.” O.K. ? Well, it all depends on definitions.
The work done by a constant force is usually (in nearly all textbooks ?) defined as the product of the magnitude of the force and the displacement of its point of application, this displacement being measured in the direction of the force. Consider then a sheet of paper on which a student has drawn in pencil a straight line which he is now about to erase. He causes the eraser as it moves along to exert a constant force on it, and he exerts another constant force with his other hand to keep the paper still. The desk (supposed smooth) exerts constant normal forces. Of all these forces on the paper the first force does some work, according to the definition, while the others do none. The total work done by them is positive, yet there is no change in kinetic energy of the paper.
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- Copyright © Mathematical Association 1978