Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T00:30:27.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Occurrence and ecology of Mesanthura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea) in two Italian harbours

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Maurizio Lorenti*
Affiliation:
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy
Marco Dappiano
Affiliation:
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy
Maria Cristina Gambi
Affiliation:
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M. Lorenti, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Specimens of Isopoda: Anthuridea belonging to the genus Mesanthura, a recent record for the western Mediterranean Sea, were collected from the fouling of the harbour of Salerno (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) and from cryptic environments in the roadstead of the harbour of Taranto (Ionian Sea, Italy). Morphological characters and pigmentation patterns indicate that they belong to the same species whose taxonomic identity has yet to be established. Harbour fouling seems to constitute the preferential habitat of the species. At Taranto, in addition to specimens collected from fouling, two gravid females were found in dead sheaths of the endemic seagrass Posidonia oceanica. An introduced origin is suggested by several attributes of the species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Argano, R. and Campanaro, A. (2006) Checklist della fauna marina italiana. Isopoda. http://www.sibm.it/CHECKLIST/principalechecklistfauna.htmGoogle Scholar
Brandt, A. and Poore, G.C.B. (2003) Higher classification of the flabelliferan and related Isopoda based on a reappraisal of relationships. Invertebrate Systematics 17, 893923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunetti, R. and Mastrototaro, F. (2004) The non-indigenous stolidobranch ascidian Polyandrocarpa zorritensis in the Mediterranean: description, larval morphology and pattern of vascular budding. Zootaxa 528, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buia, M.C., Petrocelli, A. and Saracino, O.D. (1998) Caulerpa racemosa spread in the Mediterranean Sea: first record in the gulf of Taranto. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 5, 527529.Google Scholar
Carlton, J.T. (1996) Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77, 16531655.Google Scholar
Chapman, J.H. (1988) Invasions of the north-east Pacific by asian and atlantic gammaridean amphipod crustaceans, including a new species of Corophium. Journal of Crustacean Biology 8, 364382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dappiano, M. (2005) I popolamenti bentonici del Porto di Salerno e dei fondi mobili adiacenti: implicazioni per la biodiversità e la problematica delle specie alloctone. PhD thesis, University of Naples, Italy.Google Scholar
Forniz, C. and Maggiore, F. (1985) New records of Sphaeromatidae from the Mediterranean Sea (Crustacea, Isopoda). Oebalia 11, 779783.Google Scholar
Galil, B.S. (2000) A sea under siege—alien species in the Mediterranean. Biological Invasions 2, 177186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gambi, M.C. (2001) La problematica delle specie alloctone lungo le coste Italiane: il fouling del Porto di Salerno. Activity Report. Ministry of the Environment and Territory, Italy.Google Scholar
Gambi, M.C., Tussenbroek, B.I. van and Brearley, A. (2003) Mesofaunal borers in seagrasses: world-wide occurrence and a new record of boring polychaetes in the Mexican Caribbean. Aquatic Botany 76, 6577.Google Scholar
Guidetti, P., Bussotti, S., Gambi, M.C. and Lorenti, M. (1997) Invertebrate borers in Posidonia oceanica scales: relationships between their distribution and lepidochronological parameters. Aquatic Botany 58, 151164.Google Scholar
Hewitt, C.L. and Campbell, M.L. (2001) The Australian distribution of the introduced sphaeromatid isopod Paracerceis sculpta. Crustaceana 74, 925936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICES (2006) Working Group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms (WGITMO), 16–17 March 2006, Oostende, Belgium. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, CM 2006/ACME: 05, 334 pp.Google Scholar
Licciano, M., Giangrande, A. and Gambi, M.C. (2002) Reproduction and simultaneous hermaphroditism in Branchiomma luctuosum (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Biology 121, 5565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenti, M. (2006) Isopod crustaceans inside Mediterranean seagrasses: borers, miners and intruders. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 13, 154157.Google Scholar
Mastrototaro, F. and Dappiano, M. (2005) New record of the non-indigenous species Microcosmus squamiger (Ascidiacea: Stolidobranchia) in the harbour of Salerno (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). JMBA2 Biodiversity Records, http://www.mba.ac.uk/jmba/jmba2biodiversityrecords.phpGoogle Scholar
Mastrototaro, F., Matarrese, A. and D'Onghia, G. (2003) Occurrence of Musculista senhousia (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Taranto Seas (eastern-central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 12791280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, H.-G. (1993) The genus Mesanthura Barnard, 1914 from coral reefs in Kenya and Malaysia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthurida). Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Berlin 69, 1944.Google Scholar
Negoescu, I. (1997) Preliminary zoogeographical considerations on suborder Anthuridea Monod, 1922 (Crustacea: Isopoda). Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle ‘Grigore Antipa’ 39, 257290.Google Scholar
Negoescu, I. and Wägele, J.W. (1984) World list of Anthuridean Isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Anthuridea). Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle ‘Grigore Antipa’ 25, 99145.Google Scholar
Occhipinti Ambrogi, A. (2000) Biotic invasions in a mediterranean lagoon. Biological Invasions 2, 165176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poore, G.C.B. (2001) Families and genera of Isopoda Anthuridea. In Kensley, B. and Brusca, R.C. (eds) Isopod systematics and evolution. Rotterdam: Balkema Publications, pp. 63173.Google Scholar
Poore, G.C.B. and Lew Ton, H.M. (1986) Mesanthura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridae) from south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 47, 87104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruiz, G.M., Carlton, J.T., Grosholz, E.D. and Hines, A.H. (1997) Global invasions of marine and estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species: mechanisms, extent and consequences. American Zoologist 37, 621632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samaan, A.A., Ghobashy, A.F. and Aboul Ezz, S.M. (1989) The benthic fauna of Lake Burollus. 1. Community composition and distribution of the total fauna. Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (Egypt) 15, 217224.Google Scholar
Schotte, M., Kensley, B.F. and Shilling, S. (1995 onwards) World list of marine, freshwater and terrestrial Crustacea Isopoda. Washington DC: National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution. http://invertebrates.si.edu/isopod/Google Scholar
Thiel, M. (1999) Reproductive biology of a wood-boring isopod, Sphaeroma terebrans, with extended parental care. Marine Biology 135, 321333.Google Scholar
Wägele, J.W. (1979a) Morphologische Studien an Eisothistos mit Beschreibung von drei neuen Arten (Crustacea, Isopoda, Anthuridea). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universität Kiel 1, 119.Google Scholar
Wägele, J.W. (1979b) Stellanthura nov. gen. cryptobia nov. spec.: ein neuer Isopode aus dem Tyrrhenischen Meer (Crustacea, Isopoda, Anthuridea). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universität Kiel 1, 2127.Google Scholar
Wägele, J.W. (1980) Anthuridea (Crustacea, Isopoda) aus dem Tyrrhenischen Meer. Zoologica Scripta 9, 5366.Google Scholar
Wägele, J.W. (1981a) Study of the Hyssuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea) from the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 30, 4787.Google Scholar
Wägele, J.W. (1981b) Study of the Anthuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea) from the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 30, 113159.Google Scholar
Wägele, J.W. (1981c) Study of the Paranthuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea) from the Mediterranean. Israel Journal of Zoology 30, 211229.Google Scholar