Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:07:26.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First observations of ‘sneaker mating’ in the California market squid, Doryteuthis opalescens, (Cephalopoda: Myopsida)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Louis David Zeidberg
Louis David Zeidberg*
Affiliation:
Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Oceanview Blvd, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: L.D. Zeidberg, Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Oceanview Blvd, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Commercial harvest of the California market squid, Doryteuthis opalescens, formerly Loligo opalescens, has caused this species to become the largest fishery in the state in the last dozen years, in terms of both tonnage and economic value. All harvest occurs on spawning aggregations. Mating behaviour of Doryteuthis opalescens squid was observed on the egg beds in Monterey, CA during daytime, in La Jolla, CA during the night, and in the laboratory. Small males appeared to insert spermatophores into the mantles of females that were being held in a mating embrace by larger males on several occasions. These ‘sneaker mating’ interactions took 1–15 seconds. After egg deposition females jetted rapidly to disengage themselves from males, and then swam up into the water column. In Monterey, mating groups involved 10–20 individuals and had a sex ratio of one to two males for each female. No larger schools of squid were detected in the vicinity. Monterey observations occurred during a period of decreasing commercial landings and decreasing observations of egg beds on a spawning ground that had been productive since 1863.

Keywords

Doryteuthis opalescensmarket squidsneaker matingMonterey
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 2 , January 2009 , e6
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Buresch, K.M., Hanlon, R.T., Maxwell, M.R. and Ring, S. (2001) Microsatellite DNA markers indicate a high frequency of multiple paternity within individual field collected egg capsules of the squid Loligo pealeii. Marine Ecology Progress Series 210, 161–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J., Fuller, D. and Yaremko, M. (1999) Age and growth of market squid (Doryteuthis opalescens) off California during 1998. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 40, 191–195.Google Scholar
Fields, W.G. (1965) The structure, development, food relations, reproduction, and life history of the squid Loligo opalescens Berry. California Department of Fish and Game Fishery Bulletin 131, 1–108.Google Scholar
Foote, K.G., Hanlon, R.T., Iampietro, P.J. and Kvitek, R.G. (2006) Acoustic detection and quantification of benthic egg beds of the squid Loligo opalescens in Monterey Bay, California. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119, 844–856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forsythe, J.W., Kangas, N. and Hanlon, R.T. (2004) Does the California market squid (Loligo opalescens) spawn naturally during the day or night? A note on successful use of ROVs to obtain basic fisheries biology data. Fishery Bulletin 102, 389–392.Google Scholar
Hall, M. and Hall, H. (1997) Secrets of the ocean realm. Hillsboro: Beyond Words Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Hanlon, R.T. (1998) Mating systems and sexual selection in the squid Loligo: how might commercial fishing on spawning squids affect them? CalCOFI Reports 39, 92–100.Google Scholar
Hanlon, R.T., Kangas, N. and Forsythe, J.W. (2004) Egg-capsule deposition and how behavioral interactions influence spawning rate in the squid Loligo opalescens in Monterey Bay, California. Marine Biology 145, 923–930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanlon, R.T., Maxwell, M.R. and Shashar, N. (1997) Behavioral dynamics that would lead to multiple paternity within egg capsules of the squid Loligo pealeii. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 193, 212–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanlon, R.T., Smale, M.J. and Sauer, W.H.H. (1994) An ethogram of body patterning behavior in the squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii on spawning grounds in South Africa. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 187, 363–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanlon, R.T., Smale, M.J. and Sauer, W.H.H. (2002) The mating system of the squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii (Cephalopoda, Mollusca) off South Africa: fighting, guarding, sneaking, mating and egg laying behavior. Bulletin of Marine Science 71, 331–345.Google Scholar
Hobson, E.S. (1965) Spawning in Pacific Coast squid, Loligo opalescens. Underwater Naturalist 3, 20–21.Google Scholar
Hunt, J.C. (1996) The behavior and ecology of midwater cephalopods from Monterey Bay: submersible and laboratory investigations. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.Google Scholar
Ish, T., Dick, E.J., Switzer, P.V. and Mangel, M. (2004) Environment, krill and squid in the Monterey Bay: from fisheries to life histories and back again. Deep Sea Research II 51, 849–862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGowan, J.A. (1954) Observations on the sexual behavior and spawning of the the squid Loligo opalescens, at La Jolla, CA. California Department of Fish and Game Fishery Bulletin 40, 47–54.Google Scholar
Morejohn, G.V., Harvey, J.T. and Krasnow, L.T. (1978) The importance of Loligo opalescens in the food web of marine vertebrates in Monterey Bay, California. California Department of Fish and Game Fishery Bulletin 169, 67–97.Google Scholar
Okutani, T. and McGowan, J.A. (1969) Systematics, distribution and abundance of the epiplanktonic squid (Cephalopoda, Decapoda) larvae of the California Current April, 1954–March, 1957. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography 14, 1–90.Google Scholar
Shaw, P.W. and Boyle, P.R. (1997) Multiple paternity within the brood of single females of Loligo forbesi (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae), demonstrated with microsatellite DNA markers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 160, 279–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sweetnam, D. (2006) Review of some California fisheries for 2005. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 47, 1–29.Google Scholar
Yang, W.T., Hixon, R.F., Turk, P.E., Krejci, M.E., Hulet, W.H. and Hanlon, R.T. (1986) Growth, behavior, and sexual maturation of the market squid, Loligo opalescens, cultured through the life cycle. Fishery Bulletin 84, 771–798.Google Scholar
Zeidberg, L.D. (2004) Allometry measurements can determine the size and swimming speeds of juvenile and adult Loligo opalescens (Cephalopoda: Myopsida) squid from in situ video. Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 4195–4203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeidberg, L.D. and Hamner, W.M. (2002) Distribution of squid paralarvae, Loligo opalescens (Cephalopoda: Myopsida), in the Southern California Bight in the three years following the 1997 El Niño. Marine Biology 141, 111–122.Google Scholar
Zeidberg, L.D., Hamner, W.M., Moorehead, K. and Kristof, E. (2004) Egg masses of Loligo opalescens (Cephalopoda: Myopsida) in Monterey Bay, California following the El Niño event of 1997–1998. Bulletin of Marine Science 74, 129–141.Google Scholar
Zeidberg, L.D., Hamner, W.M., Nezlin, N.P. and Henry, A. (2006) The fishery of the California market squid, Loligo opalescens (Cephalopoda, Myopsida), from 1981–2003. Fishery Bulletin 104, 46–59.Google Scholar