Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T23:10:06.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Description of Stephos grieveae sp. nov. (Calanoida, Stephidae) from an anchialine cave in the Adriatic Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2015

Frano Kršinić
Frano Kršinić*
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Split, Ivana Meštrovića 63, HRV-21001, Split, Croatia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: F. Kršinić, Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Split, Ivana Meštrovića 63, HRV-21001, Split, Croatia email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A new species of stephid calanoids copepod Stephos grieveae sp. nov. was collected from an anchialine cave on Mljet Island (Croatia). The new species can be distinguished from other Stephos spp. by a combination of the following features: last pedigerous somite slightly asymmetrical, female genital double-somite symmetrical in ventral view, about as long as wide, single operculum; antennules of both sexes are symmetrical, 24-segmented and very long, reaching almost to end of anal somite; antennal exopod 7-segmented; maxillule displays 13 armature elements on praecoxal arthrite; female fifth legs symmetrical, uniramous and 3-segmented, terminal segment very long armed with spinules distally along inner and outer margins, single small spine on anterior surface and spiniform process laterally; male fifth legs are uniramous and asymmetrically, right leg 4-segmented and left 5-segmented, segment 4 not swollen and segment 5 simple, crescent shaped and is connected to segment 4 at approximately one quarter of its length. The shorter part of segment 5 tapers into a heavy process, while the longer part forms a club-shaped, curved extension.

Keywords

taxonomyanchialine caveCopepodaAdriatic Sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 8 , 2015 , e125
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Boxshall, G.A. and Iliffe, T.M. (1990) Three new species of misophrioid copepods from Oceanic islands. Journal of Natural History 24, 595–613.Google Scholar
Boxshall, G.A. and Jaume, D. (2000) Discoveries of cave misophrioids (Crustacea: Copepoda) shed new light on the origin of anchialine faunas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 239, 1–19.Google Scholar
Boxshall, G.A. and Halsey, S.H. (2004) An introduction to copepod diversity. London: The Ray Society.Google Scholar
Bradford-Grieve, J.M. (1999) New species of benthopelagic copepods of the genus Stephos (Calanoida: Stephidae) from Wellington Harbour, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33, 13–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carola, M. and Razouls, C. (1996) Two new species of calanoida from a marine cave on Minorca Island, Mediterranean Sea: Stephos balearensis new species (Stephidae) and Paracyclopia gitana new species (Pseudocyclopiidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 58, 344–352.Google Scholar
Costanzo, G., Campolmi, M. and Zagami, G. (2000) Stephos marsalensis new species (Copepoda, Calanoida, Stephidae) from coastal waters of Sicily, Italy. Journal of Plankton Research 22, 2007–2014.Google Scholar
Cuculić, V., Cukrov, N., Kwokal, Ž. and Mlakar, M. (2011) Distribution of trace metals in Anchialine caves of Adriatic Sea, Croatia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 95, 253–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cukrov, M., Bilandžija, H., Cukrov, N. and Jalžić, B. (2011) Anchialine speleological structures on the island of Mljet. In Durbešić P. and Benović A. (eds) Proceedings of the symposium Branimir Gušić Days, 3–7 October 2010, Mljet National Park. Croatia: New Natural Science Researches of Mljet Island, pp. 271–278.Google Scholar
Cukrov, M., Jalžić, B., Omanović, D. and Cukrov, N. (2006) Trace metal in water colomn of Urinj Cave. Subterranea Croatica 7, 25–30 (in Croatian).Google Scholar
Giesbrecht, W. (1892) Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 19, 1–831, pls. 1–54.Google Scholar
Huys, R. (1988) Stygofauna of the Canary Islands, 11. Boxshallia bulbantennulata gen. Et spec. nov. (Copepoda: Misophrioida) from an anchialine lava pool on Lanzarote, Canary slands. Stygologia 4, 138–154.Google Scholar
Huys, R. and Boxshall, G.A. (1991) Copepod evolution. London: The Ray Society.Google Scholar
Jaume, D., Boxshall, G.A. and Gracia, F. (2008) Stephos (Copepoda: Calanoida: Stephidae) from Balearic caves (W Mediterranean). Systematics and Biodiversity 6, 503–520.Google Scholar
Jaume, D., Cartes, J.E. and Boxshall, G.A. (2000) Shallow-water and not deep-sea as most plausible origin for cave-dwelling Paramisophria species (Copepoda: Calanoida: Arietellidae), with description of three new species from Mediterranean bathyal hyperbenthos and littoral caves. Contribution to Zoology 68, 1–22.Google Scholar
Kršinić, F. (2005a) Speleohvarella gamulini gen. et sp. nov., new copepod (Calanoida, Stephidae) from an anchialine cave in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 27, 607–615.Google Scholar
Kršinić, F. (2005b) Badijella jalzici – a new genus and species of calanoid copepod (Calanoida, Ridgewayiidae) from an anchialine cave on the Croatian Adriatic coast. Marine Biology Research 1, 281–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kršinić, F. (2012) Description of Stephos boettgerschnackae sp. nov., a new copepod (Calanoida, Stephidae) from an anchialine cave in the Adriatic Sea. Crustaceana 85, 1525–1539.Google Scholar
Krstulović, N., Šolić, M., Šantić, D., Maršić-Lučić, J., Ordulj, M. and Šestanović, S. (2013) Microbial community structure in two anchialine caves on Mljet Island (Adriatic Sea). Acta Adriatica 54, 183–198.Google Scholar
Miculinić, K., Bilandžija, H., Cvitanović, H., Jalžić, B., Jalžić, V., Lukić, M. and Pavlek, M. (2011) Speleological structures of the Island of Mljet. In Durbešić, P. and Benović, A. (eds) Proceedings of the symposium Branimir Gušić Days, 3–7 October 2010, Mljet National Park. Croatia: New Natural Science Researches of Mljet Island, pp. 259–271.Google Scholar
Riera, T., Vives, F. and Gili, J.M. (1991) Stephos margalefi sp. nov. (Copepoda: Calanoida) from a submarine cave of Majorca island (Western Mediterranean). Oecologia Aquatica 10, 317–323.Google Scholar
Sket, B. (1994) Distribution patterns of some subterranean Crustacea in the territory of the former Yugoslavia. Hydrobiologia 287, 65–75.Google Scholar
Strömgren, T. (1969) A new species of Stephos (Copepoda, Calanoida) from the Norwegian west coast. Sarsia 37, 1–8.Google Scholar
Zagami, G., Campolmi, M. and Costanzo, G. (2000) A new species of Stephos T. Scott, 1892 (Copepoda: Calanoida) from coastal waters of Sicily, Italy. Journal of Plankton Research 22, 15–27.Google Scholar
Žic, V., Truesdale, V.W., Cuculić, V. and Cukrov, N. (2011) Nutrient speciation and hydrography in two anchialine caves in Croatia: tools to understand iodine speciation. Hydrobiologia 677, 129–148.Google Scholar