Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:37:52.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bryozoan assemblages at some marinas in the Aegean Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Ferah Koçak
Ferah Koçak*
Affiliation:
Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Inciralti, 35340 Izmir, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Ferah Koçak, Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Inciraltı 35340 Izmir, Turkey email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Bryozoan assemblages developed on panels submerged at five marinas located along the Turkish Aegean coast were examined between September 1993 and March 1995. The settlement of bryozoan species at the marinas, which had different environmental conditions, showed significant differences. The most stressed marina (Station 1) was represented only by Bugula stolonifera. The colony numbers and the frequency values of some sheet forming species such as Schizoporella errata, Parasmittina sp. and Celleporaria sp. at Stations 3 and 4 increased with increasing the duration time of panels in the sea.

Keywords

BryozoaassemblagesTurkish Aegeanmarinas
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 1 , January 2008 , e45
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderlini, W.C. and Wear, R.G. (1992) The effect of sewage and natural seasonal disturbances on benthic macrofaunal communities in Fitzroy Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, 21–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, J.R. and Curtis, J.T. (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27, 325–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, M.G., Underwood, A.J. and Skilleter, G.A. (1995) Variability at different spatial scales between sub tidal assemblages exposed to the discharge of sewage and two control assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 189, 103–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2nd edn., Plymouth: Primer-E Ltd. Press.Google Scholar
Dunstan, P.K. and Johnson, C.R. (2004) Invasion rates increase with species richness in a marine epibenthic community by two mechanisms. Oecologia 138, 285–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estacio, F.J., Garcia-Adiego, E.M., Fa, D.A., Garcia-Gomez, J.C., Daza, J.L., Hortas, F. and Gomez-Ariza, J.L. (1997) Ecological analysis in a polluted area of Algeciras Bay (Southern Spain): external ‘versus’ internal outfalls and environmental implications. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, 780–793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galluzzo, G. (1983) Bryozoans population in the Gulf of Augusta: winter aspects. Nova Thalassia 6, 563–568.Google Scholar
Geraci, S. and Relini, G. (1970a) Fouling di zone inquinate. Osservazioni sul porto di Genova. I Briozoi. Pubblicazione della Stazione Zoologico di Napoli 38, Suppl., 21–32.Google Scholar
Geraci, S. and Relini, G. (1970b) Osservazioni sistematico-ecologiche sui Briozoi del fouling portuale di Genova. Bollettino del Museo dell' Istituto di Biologia dell' Universita di Genova 38, 103–139.Google Scholar
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. (1979) British ascophoran bryozoans. Synopses of the British fauna, no. 14, London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Keough, M.J. and Downes, B.J. (1982) Recruitment of marine invertebrates: the role of active larval choices and early mortality. Oecologia 54, 348–352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koçak, F., Ergen, Z. and Cınar, M.E. (1999) Fouling organisms and their developments in a polluted and unpolluted marina in the Aegean Sea. Ophelia 50, 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kontas, A., Küçüksezgin, F., Altay, O. and Uluturhan, E. (2004) Monitoring of eutrophication and nutrient limitation in the Izmir Bay (Turkey) before and after wastewater treatment plant. Environment International 29, 1057–1062.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lenihan, H.S., Oliver, J.S. and Stephenson, M.A. (1990) Changes in hard bottom communities related to boat mooring and tributyltin in San Diego Bay: a natural experiment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 60, 147–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer-Pinto, M. and Junqueira, A.O.R. (2003) Effects of organic pollution on the initial development of fouling communities in a tropical bay, Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, 1495–1503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mihm, J.W. and William, C.B. (1981) Effects of adsorbed organic and primary fouling films on bryozoan settlement. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 54, 167–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, P.J. (1984) Water quality control and its effect on the concentration of heavy metals in Port Kembla Harbour N.S.W. Marine Pollution Bulletin 15, 294–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, P.J. and Grant, T.R. (1989a) The effects of industrial pollution on the development and succession of marine fouling communities. I. Analysis of species richness and frequency data. P.S.Z.N.I. Marine Ecology 10, 231–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, P.J. and Grant, T.R. (1989b) The effects of industrial pollution on the development and succession of marine fouling communities. II. Multivariate analysis of succession. P.S.Z.N.I. Marine Ecology 10, 247–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, P.J. and Grant, T.R. (1991) Transference of marine fouling communities between polluted and unpolluted sites: impact on structure. Environmental Pollution 72, 89–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, P.J. and Grant, T.R. (1993) Larval settlement of marine fouling organisms in polluted water from Port Kembla Harbour, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26, 512–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nandakumar, K. (1996) Importance of timing of panel exposure on the competitive outcome and succession of sessile organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 131, 191–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, W.R., Whitlatch, R.B. and Malatesta, R.J. (1992) Potential role of micro-predators in determining recruitment in to a marine community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 83, 35–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patzkowsky, M.E. (1988) Differential response of settling larvae to resident colony density in two species of Bugula (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 124, 57–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Relini, G., Barbaro, A. and Francescon, A. (1972a) Distribuzione degli organismi del fouling in relazione all'inquinamento urbano di Venezia. Osservazioni preliminari. Atti Istituto Veneto Scienze Lettere ed Arti 130, 433–448.Google Scholar
Relini, G., Dabini Oliva, G. and Montanari, M. (1972b) Interazione tra organismi del fouling, inquinamento marino e sistemi antifouling. Atti 2º Simposio Nazionale sulla Conservazione della Natura 145–156.Google Scholar
Roberts, D.E. (1996) Effects of the north head deep–water sewage outfall on nearshore coastal reef macrobenthic assemblages. Marine Pollution Bulletin 33, 303–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, J.A. (1985) Mortality and avoidance of competitive overgrowth in encrusting Bryozoa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 23, 291–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryland, J.S. and Hayward, P.J. (1977) British anascan bryozoans. Synopses of the British Fauna, no. 10. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Simboura, N., Zenetos, A., Panayotidis, P. and Makra, A. (1995) Changes in benthic community structure along an environmental pollution gradient. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30, 470–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smedes, G.W. (1984) Seasonal changes and fouling community interactions. In Costlow, J.D. and Tipper, R.C (eds) Marine biodeterioration: an interdisciplinary study, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, pp. 155–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Fisheries, no. 167, Ottawa: Research Board of Canada.Google Scholar
Sutherland, J.P. (1978) Functional roles of Shizoporella and Styela in the fouling community at Beaufort, North Carolina. Ecology 59, 257–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, S.J., Thrush, S.F., Cummings, V.J., Hewitt, J.E., Wilkinson, M.R., Williamson, R.B. and Lee, D.J. (1997) Changes in epifaunal assemblages in response to marina operations and boating activities. Marine Environmental Research 43, 181–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, M.A. and Thorpe, J.P. (1991) Distribution of encrusting bryozoans and other epifauna on the sub tidal bivalve Chlamys opercularis. Marine Biology 110, 253–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, R.M. and Clarke, K.R. (1993) Comparing the severity of disturbance: a meta-analysis of marine macrobenthic community data. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92, 221–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wollacott, R.M. (1984) Environmental factors in bryozoan settlement. In Costlow, J.D. and Tipper, R.C. (eds) Marine biodeterioration: an interdisciplinary study. Annapolis Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 149–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zabala, M. and Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. no. 4. Barcelona: Museu de Zoologia, Ajuntament de Barcelona.Google Scholar