Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:11:42.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of brachyuran crab Leptodius affinis (De Haan, 1835) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthidae) from the western coast of India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2015

Jigneshkumar N. Trivedi
Affiliation:
Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Lab, Department of ZoologyFaculty of ScienceThe M.S. University of BarodaVadodara 390002, Gujarat, India
Kauresh D. Vachhrajani*
Affiliation:
Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Lab, Department of ZoologyFaculty of ScienceThe M.S. University of BarodaVadodara 390002, Gujarat, India
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: K.D. Vachhrajani, Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Lab, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Leptodius affinis (De Haan, 1835), belonging to the family Xanthidae, is reported for the first time from Gujarat on the western coast of India. The identification of this species is difficult as it is very morphologically similar to another closely related species, Leptodius exaratus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834). Leptodius exaratus is commonly observed in the rocky intertidal areas of the western coast of India. The carapace characters of both species are very similar; however, the morphology of the first male gonopod is the most important and reliable feature for distinguishing these two species. Recent work on these species indicated that Leptodius exaratus could be found in the western Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, whereas Leptodius affinis occurs in waters ranging from the eastern Indian Ocean to the central Pacific Ocean. The present study reports the occurrence of Leptodius affinis on the western side of the Indian Ocean.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alcock, A.W. (1898) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 3. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part 1. The Family Xanthidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 67, 67233.Google Scholar
Alcock, A.W. and Anderson, A.R.S. (1984) An account of a recent collection of deep-sea Crustacea from the Bay of Bengal and Laccadive Sea. Natural history notes from H.M. Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer “Investigator”, Commander C.F. Oldham, R.N., commanding. Series II, No. 14. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 63, 141185.Google Scholar
Buitendijk, A.M. (1960) Biological results of the Snellius Expedition XXI. Brachyura of the families Atelecyclidae and Xanthidae (Part I). Temminckia 5, 252338.Google Scholar
Chhapgar, B.F. (1957) Marine Crabs of Bombay State. Contribution No. 1 of the Taraporevala, Marine Biological Station. Mumbai, India: Department of Fisheries, 89 pp.Google Scholar
Chopra, B.N. and Das, K.N. (1937) Further notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. IX. On three collections of crabs from Tavoy and Mergui Archipelago. Records of the Indian Museum 39, 377434.Google Scholar
Dai, A.Y., Yang, S.L., Song, Y. and Chen, G. (1986) Crabs of Chinese Seas. Beijing: Ocean Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Dana, J.D. (1852) Crustacea. Part I. United States exploring expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Volume 13. Philadelphia: C. Sherman, 685 pp.Google Scholar
De Haan, W. (1835) Crustacea. In von Siebold, P.F. (ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, Quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823–1830 Collegit, Noitis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit. Leiden: Lugduni-Batavorum, pp. 1243.Google Scholar
De Man, J.G. (1887) A report on the Podophthalmous crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr John Anderson, F.R.S. Superintendent of the Museum. Part I. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 22, 164.Google Scholar
Dev Roy, M.K. (2013) Diversity and distribution of marine brachyuran crab communities inhabiting west coast of India. In Venkatraman, K., Sivaperuman, C. and Raghunathan, C. (eds) Ecology and conservation of tropical marine faunal communities. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp. 147169.Google Scholar
Garth, J.S. and Kim, H.S. (1983) Crabs of the family Xanthidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters based largely on collections of the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross in 1908–1909. Journal of Natural History 17, 663729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gravely, F.H. (1927) Order Decapoda (except Paguridea) and Stomatopoda. In: The Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Mannar with Appendices on the Vertebrates and Plants. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, Natural History Section 1, 135155.Google Scholar
Holthuis, L.B. (1953) Enumeration of the decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Pacific Coral Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 24, 166.Google Scholar
Jeyabaskaran, R., Khan, A.S. and Ramaiyan, V. (2000) Biodiversity project on Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Parangipettai, India: Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, 177 pp.Google Scholar
Jones, D.S. and Morgan, G.J. (1994) A field guide to Crustaceans of Australian Waters. Sydney: The Western Australian Museum and Reed New Holland, 224 pp.Google Scholar
Krauss, C.F.F. (1843) Die Südafrikanischen Crustaceen. Eine Zusammenstellung aller bekannten Malacostraca, Bemerkungen über deren Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung, nebst Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuen Arten, Stuttgart, 68 pp.Google Scholar
Laurie, R.D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by other Naturalists, Part 5, Supplementary Report 40, pp. 349–432.Google Scholar
Lee, S.K., Mendoza, J.C.E., Ng, P.K.L. and Kim, W. (2013) On the identity of the indo-west pacific littoral xanthid crab, Leptodius exaratus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61, 189204.Google Scholar
Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, II. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle Paris 9, 155332.Google Scholar
Ng, P.K.L. and Davie, P.J.F. (2002) A checklist of the brachyuran crabs of Phuket and Western Thailand. In: Proceedings of the ‘International Workshop on the Biodiversity of Crustacea in the Andaman Sea and Island of Phuket, Thailand’, held from 29 November to 20 December 1998. DANIDA-PMBC Scientific Cooperation Programme, Phuket, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 23, 369384.Google Scholar
Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. and Davie, P.J.F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17, 1286.Google Scholar
Ortmann, A.E. (1893) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Döderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VII. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas) II. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea, 2. Section: Cancrinea, 1. Gruppe: Cyclometopa. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik.Google Scholar
Sankarankutty, C. (1962) On Decapoda Brachyura from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 2. Family Xanthidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 4, 121150.Google Scholar
Serène, R. (1962) Une nouvelle espéce du Leptodius (Brachyura- Xanthidae) du Vietnam. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 34, 255261.Google Scholar
Serene, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo Pacific region. In: Prodromus for a check list of the non-planctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. Special Publication of the Singapore National Academy of Science 1, 33120.Google Scholar
Sethuramalingam, S. and Khan, A.S. (1991) Brachyuran crabs of Parangipettai. India: Centre of Advance Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, 93 pp.Google Scholar
Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 49, 1240.Google Scholar