Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:00:00.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. Micael ,
M.J. Alves ,
M.B. Jones  and
A.C. Costa
J. Micael*
Affiliation:
CIBIO-Azores, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Department of Biology, University of the Azores, Campus de Ponta Delgada, PT-9501-801 Ponta Delgada
M.J. Alves
Affiliation:
Centro de Biologia Ambiental and Museu Bocage–Museu Nacional de História Natural, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua da Escola Politécnica, 1250-102 Lisboa, Portugal
M.B. Jones
Affiliation:
Marine Institute, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AAUK
A.C. Costa
Affiliation:
CIBIO-Azores, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Department of Biology, University of the Azores, Campus de Ponta Delgada, PT-9501-801 Ponta Delgada
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J. Micael, CIBIO-Azores, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Department of Biology, University of the Azores, Campus de Ponta Delgada, PT-9501-801 Ponta Delgada email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A comprehensive review of the literature on shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) recorded in Azores was carried out to establish a definitive list for the Archipelago. A total of 49 echinoderm species was compiled, comprising members of all extant classes; Crinoidea (1), Asteroidea (12), Ophiuroidea (11), Echinoidea (10) and Holothuroidea (7). References of asteroids occurence in the Azores, including historical records and distribution of asteroids from the Azores are given. Seven asteroid species recorded found in the Azores are found also in the Mediterranean and adjoining Atlantic coastlines, three are recorded from the Mediterranean and both sides of the Atlantic, one is limited to the Eastern Atlantic and one is circumtropical. Differences between the littoral hydrological conditions found on the North American coast and those in Azores makes the colonization from American coasts particularly difficult and probably are related to chance events like the episodic anomalies found in the general pattern of oceanic circulation. Asteroids are important in determining habitat structure for other species and can represent a substantial portion of the ecosystem biomass.

Keywords

conservationEchinodermataNorth Atlanticoceanic currentsAzores
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 5 , August 2012 , e49
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agassiz, L. (1835) Notice sur les fossiles du terrain cretace au Jura neuchatelois. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelle de Neuchâtel 1, 126–145.Google Scholar
Alves, M. (1990) Enquadramento Oceanográfico da região dos Açores. Relatório da X Semana das Pescas dos Açores 10, 163–169.Google Scholar
Ambrose, W.G. Jr (1993) Effects of predation and disturbance by ophiuroids on soft-bottom community structure on Oslofjord: results of a mesocosm study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97, 225–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. (ed.) (2006) Fauna of Sri Lanka: status of taxonomy, research and conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka. viii + 308ppGoogle Scholar
Barrois, T. (1888) Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Açores durant les mois d'août et de septembre 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 1, 109–115.Google Scholar
Bashmachnikov, I., Lafon, V. and Martins, A. (2004) Sea surface temperature distribution in the Azores region. Part II: space–time variability and underlying mechanisms. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences 21A, 19–32.Google Scholar
Birkeland, C. (1982) Terrestrial runoff as a cause of outbreaks of Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Marine Biology 69, 175–185.Google Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N. and Lopes, M.T. (1985) Les desmoponges littorales de l'archipel des Açores. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique 61, 149–225.Google Scholar
Brun, E. (1972) Food and feeding habits of Luidia ciliaris (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 52, 225–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldeira, K. and Wickett, M.E. (2003) Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425, 365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, G. and Dales, R. (1954) Aspects of the fauna and flora of the Azores. II. Polychaeta. Annales and Magazine Natural History Series 12, 678–683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, G. (1955) Aspects of the fauna and flora of the Azores. III. Gephyrea. Annales and Magazine of Natural History Series 12, 351–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, A.M. and Downey, M.E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Clemente, S., Hernández, J. C., Toledo, K. and Brito, A. (2007) Predation upon Diadema aff. Antillarum in barren grounds in the Canary Islands. Scientia Marina 71, 745–754.Google Scholar
Coutinho, R., Pacheco, J., Wallenstein, N., Pimentel, A., Marques, R. and Silva, R. (2009) Integrating geological knowledge in planning methods for small islands coastal plans. Journal of Coastal Research 56, 1199–1203.Google Scholar
Cúmano, H. (1934) Contribuição para o estudo da Fauna Equinológica Portuguesa I. Arquivos do Museu Bocage 5, 137–141.Google Scholar
Daly, S. (1998) Marine life of the Channel Islands. Waterlooville: Kingdom Books.Google Scholar
Depledge, M. H., Weeks, J. M., Frias Martins, A., Tristao da Cunha, R., and Costa, A. (1992) The Azores: exploitation and pollution of the coastal ecosystem (review). Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, 433–435.Google Scholar
Drouët, H. (1861) Eléments de la faune Açoréenne. Baillière J.B. and Fils (eds). Paris: Librairie de l'Académie de Médecine.Google Scholar
Düben, M.W. and Koren, J. (1846) Ofversigt af Skandinaviens Echinodermer. Kungliga Svenska Wetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1844, 229–328.Google Scholar
Forbes, E. (1841) A history of British starfish and other animals of the class Echinodermata. London: John Van Voorst.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, S.M., Richardson, C.A. and Seed, R. (2001) Seasonal abundance, spatial distribution, spawning and growth of Astropecten irregularis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 53, 39–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frutuoso, G. (1983) Livro Terceiro das Saudades da Terra. Ponta Delgada: Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada.Google Scholar
García-diez, C., Porteiro, F.M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. and Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences 22A, 35–59.Google Scholar
Gofas, S. (1990) The littoral Rissoidae and Anabathridae of São Miguel, Açores. In Martins, A.M.F. (ed.) The Marine Fauna and Flora of the Azores (Proceedings of the First International Workshop of Malacology, São Miguel, 1988). Açoreana 2, 97–134.Google Scholar
Gray, J.E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History 6, 175–184, 275–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansson, H.G. (2001) Echinodermata. In Costello, M.J., Emblow, C.S. and White, R., (eds) European Register of Marine Species. A check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines naturels 50, 463.Google Scholar
Havenhand, J., Buttler, F.R., Thorndyke, M.C. and Williamson, J.E. (2008) Near-future levels of ocean acidification reduce fertilization success in a sea urchin. Current Biology 18, R651–R652.Google Scholar
Hendler, G.J., Miller, E., Pawson, D.L. and Porter, M.K. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Hughes, D.J. (1998) Subtidal brittlestar beds (volume IV). An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).Google Scholar
Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., Shigei, M. and Horikawa, H. (1990). Echinoderms from the Continental Shelf and Slope around Japan. Volume 1. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, 159 pp.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. and Stevens, I. (2000) A fine resolution model of the eastern North Atlantic between the Azores, the Canary Islands and the Gibraltar Strait. Deep-Sea Research 47, 875–899.Google Scholar
Juliano, M. (1994) Atlas oceanográfico interactivo do Atlântico nordeste. Tese de Aptidão Científica e Capacidade Pedagógica. Universidade dos Açores, Horta.Google Scholar
Kempf, M. (1962) Recherches d'ecologie comparée sur Paracentrotus lividus (Lmk.) et Arbacia lixula (L.). Recueil du Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 25, 47–116.Google Scholar
Koehler, R. (1909) Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Asteroidea: an account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator, 1: Les Asteries de Mer profonde. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.Google Scholar
Koehler, R. (1924) Les Echinodermes des Mers d'Europe, Tome Premier. Paris: Librairie Octave Doin et Gaston Doin (Ed.).Google Scholar
Krauss, W. and Meincke, J. (1982) Drift buoy trajectories in the North Atlantic Current. Nature 296, 737–740.Google Scholar
Kroh, A. and Mooi, R. (2010) World Echinoidea Database. Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/echinoidea (accessed 8 February 2011).Google Scholar
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. I. Stellerides. Paris: Verdière.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Salvii, L.Google Scholar
Ljungman, A. (1871) Forteckning Ofver uti Vestindien af Dr. A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Ocean en smalade Ophiurider. Ofversigt of Kongliga Vetenskaps–Akademiens Förhandlingor. Stockholm 18, 615–658.Google Scholar
Lopes, M.F.R., Marques, J.C. and Bellan-Santini, D. (1993) The benthic amphipod fauna of the Azores (Portugal): an up-to-date annotated list of species, and some biogeographic considerations. Crustaceana 65, 204–217.Google Scholar
Madsen, F.J. (1950) The Echinoderms Collected by the Atlantide Expedition 1945–46, I: Asteroidea, with Remarks on Other Sea-stars from Tropical and Northern West Africa. In Atlantide Reports 1, 167–222. Copenhagen: Danish Science Press.Google Scholar
Madsen, F.J. (1987) The Henricia sanguinolenta complex (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Norwegian Sea and adjacent waters. A re-evaluation, with notes on related species. Steenstrupia 13, 201–268.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L. (2009). World Asteroidea database. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea (accessed 7 Feburary 2011).Google Scholar
Marques, V.M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Açores; 1—echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage AII (I), 1–7.Google Scholar
Martins, H.R., Santos, R.S. and Hawkins, S.J. (1987) Exploitation of limpets (Patella spp) in the Azores with a preliminary analysis of the stocks. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea K 53, 1–18.Google Scholar
Menge, B.A. (1972). Competition for food between two intertidal starfish species and its effect on body size and feeding. Ecology 53, 635–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Micael, J., Alves, M.J., Costa, A.C. and Jones, M.B. (2009) Exploitation and conservation of echinoderms. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 47, 191–208.Google Scholar
Moyse, J. and Tyler, P.A. (1995) Sea urchins, starfish, and sea cucumbers. In Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. (eds) Handbook of the marine fauna of north-west Europe. Volume 2. Molluscs to Chordates. Oxford: Oxford University Press 662–686.Google Scholar
Morton, B., Britton, J.C. and Martins, A.M.F. (1998) Costal ecology of the Açores. Ponta Delgada: Sociedade Afonso Chaves.Google Scholar
Morton, B. and Britton, J.C. (2000) The origins of the coastal and marine flora and fauna of the Azores. In Gibson, R.N. and Barnes, M. (eds) Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 38, 13–84.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1776–1784). Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Volumes 1–4. Havniae.Google Scholar
Müller, J. and Troschel, F.H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Berlin: Braunschweig.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nataf, G. and Cherbonnier, G. (1975) Troisieme contribution á la connaissance des astérides de la côte occidentales d'Afrique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle Paris (Zool) 218, 813–832.Google Scholar
Nobre, A. (1924) Contribuições para a Fauna dos Açores. Anais do Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto 1, 41–90.Google Scholar
Nobre, A. (1930) Materiais para o estudo da fauna dos Açores. Porto: Instituto de Zoologia Dr. Augusto Nobre.Google Scholar
Nobre, A. (1931) Echinodermes de Portugal. Porto: Instituto de Zoologia Dr. Augusto Nobre.Google Scholar
Nobre, A. (1938) Echinodermes de Portugal. 2nd edition. Porto: Instituto de Zoologia Dr. Augusto Nobre.Google Scholar
Otto, Ad. W. (1823) Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophjten; mit fünf Taf. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum XI, 274–314.Google Scholar
Paine, R.T. (1969) A note on trophic complexity and community stability. American Naturalist 103, 91–93.Google Scholar
Pawson, D.L. (2007) Phylum Echinodermata. Zootaxa, 1668, 749–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennant, T. (1777) British Zoology ed. 4. vol. IV. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea. London: B. White pp. iii–viii.Google Scholar
Pereira, R.M.O. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Açoreana 8, 331–337.Google Scholar
Perrier, E. (1875) Révision de la collection de Stellérides du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Paris: Reinwald.Google Scholar
Perrier, E. (1896) Contribution à l'étude des Stellérides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Açores, Terre-Neuve). Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Monaco Fascicule 11, 57.Google Scholar
Philippi, A. (1837) Ueber die mit Asterias auranciaca Verwandten und Verwechselten Asterien der Sicilianschen Kuste. Archiv für Natureschichte 3, 193–194.Google Scholar
Ramos, A.G. (1869) Noticia do Archipelago dos Açores e do que ha de mais importante na sua Historia Natural. Lisboa: Typographia Universal.Google Scholar
Rees, W.J. and White, E. (1966) New records and fauna list of hydroids from the Azores. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13, 271–284.Google Scholar
Retzius, A.J. (1805) Dissertatio sistens species congnitas Asteriaum. Lundae.Google Scholar
Sabine, E. (1824) Invertebrate animals. In Parry, W.E. (ed.) A supplement to the appendix. Journal of a voyage for the discovery ofa north-west passage formed in 1819–20, 219–299.Google Scholar
Sadovy, Y. (1991). A preliminary assesment of the export trade in marine aquarium organisms in Puerto Rico. DNERFisheries Research Laboratory, Mayagüez Puerto Rico. Final Report to the Caribbean Fishery Management Council.Google Scholar
Sala, E. and Zabala, M. (1996) Fish predation and the structure of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus populations in the NW Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 140, 1–81.Google Scholar
Sampaio, A. da S. (1904) Memoria sobre Ilha Terceira. Angra do Heroismo: Imprensa Municipal.Google Scholar
Santos, R.S., Hawkins, S., Monteiro, L.R., Alves, M. and Isidro, E.J. (1995) Marine research and conservation in the Azores. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5, 311–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savy, S. (1987) Activity pattern of the sea-star, marthasterias-glacialis, in port-cros bay (France, Mediterranean Coast). PSZNI Marine Ecology 8, 97–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serpa, J. de (1886) A Industria Piscatoria nas Ilhas Fayal e Pico. Opusculos Açorianos, I. Coimbra: Imprensa Academica.Google Scholar
Shick, M.J., Edwards, K.C. and Dearborn, J.H. (1981) Physiological ecology of the deposit-feeding sea star Ctenodiscus crispatus: ciliated surfaces and animal–sediment interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 5, 165–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, H.M., Krug, H.M. and Menezes, G.M. (1994) Bases para a regulamentação da pesca de demersais dos Açores. Arquivos do DOP, Série: Estudos 94, 1–41.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. J. and Brown, R. (1910) Asteroidea of Portuguese East-Afrika. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 18, 45–60.Google Scholar
Simroth, H. (1888) Zur Kenntniss der Azorenfauna. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 54, 179–234.Google Scholar
Sladen, W.P. (1883) The Asteroidea of H.M.S. Challenger Expedition. Part II. Astropectinidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 17, 214–269.Google Scholar
Southward, A.J. (1998) New observations on barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia) of the Azores Region. Arquipélago 16A, 11–27.Google Scholar
Stimpson, W. (1862) On New Genera and Species of Starfishes of the family Pycnopodidae. Proceedings of the Boston Society Natural History 8, 261–273.Google Scholar
Stöhr, S. and O'Hara, T. (2007) World Ophiuroidea database. Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea (accessed 7 Feburary 2011).Google Scholar
Tortonese, E. (1958) Euclasteroidea: a new order of Asteroidea (Echinodermata). Dorina, Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria”, Genova II (88): 1–3.Google Scholar
Tortonese, E. (1965) Echinodermata Fauna d'Italia VI. Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp.Google Scholar
Tuya, F., Boyra, A., Sánchez-Jérez, P., Barbera, C. and Haroun, R.J. (2004) Relationships between rocky-reef fish assemblages, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum and macroalgae through the Canarian Archipelago. Marine Ecology Progress Series 278, 157–169.Google Scholar
Verlaque, M. (1987) Relations entre Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) et le phytobenthos de Mediterranee occidentale. In Boudoresque, C.F. (ed.) Colloque international sur Paracentrotus lividus et les oursins comestibles. Marseille: GIS Posidonie, pp. 5–36.Google Scholar
Verling, E., Crook, A.C., Barnes, D. and Harrison, S.C. (2003) Structural dynamics of a sea-star (Marthasterias glacialis) population. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 583–592.Google Scholar
Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences 26, 45–49.Google Scholar
Wood, E. (2001) Global advances in conservation management of marine ornamental resources. Aquarium Science and Conservation 3, 65–77.Google Scholar
Young, P.S. (1998) Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the ‘Campagne Biaçores’ in the Azores region, including a generic revision of Verrucidae. Zoosystema 20, 31–92.Google Scholar