Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:10:21.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

WHY ARE THE WAGES OF JOB STAYERS PROCYCLICAL?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2007

DONGGYUN SHIN
Affiliation:
Hanyang University
KWANHO SHIN
Affiliation:
Korea University

Abstract

This paper explains how real wages are procyclical for those who stay with the same employer. On the basis of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics data for the period from 1974–1975 to 1990–1991, we find that the substantial wage procyclicality among job stayers is mostly accounted for by large wage adjustments during the period when the unemployment rate reaches a historical minimum level from the start of the employee's current job. This finding explains how the real wages of job stayers behave asymmetrically over the cycle and more importantly how the evidence of stayers' great wage procyclicality accords with the theoretical prediction of implicit contracts that stresses costless mobility.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altonji Joseph G. and Paul J. Devereux 2000 The extent and consequences of downward nominal wage rigidity. Research in Labor Economics 19, 383431.Google Scholar
Altonji Joseph and Robert Shakotko 1987 Do wages rise with job seniority? Review of Economic Studies 54, 437459.Google Scholar
Altonji Joseph G. and Nicolas Williams 1992 Do Wages Rise with Job Seniority? A Reassessment. National Bureau of Economic Research working paper 6010.
Amemiya Takeshi 1978 A note on a random coefficients model. International Economic Review 19, 793796.Google Scholar
Azariadis Costas 1975 Implicit contracts and unemployment equilibria. Journal of Political Economy 83, 11831202.Google Scholar
Baily Martin N. 1974 Wages and employment under uncertain demand. Review of Economic Studies 41, 3750.Google Scholar
Barlevy Gadi. 2001 Why are the wages of job changers so procyclical? Journal of Labor Economics 19, 837878.Google Scholar
Beaudry Paul and John DiNardo 1991 The effect of implicit contracts on the movement of wages over the business cycle: Evidence from micro data. Journal of Political Economy 99, 665688.Google Scholar
Bils Mark J. 1985 Real wages over the business cycle: Evidence from panel data. Journal of Political Economy 93, 66689.Google Scholar
Blanchflower David G. and Andrew J. Oswald 1994 The Wage Curve. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Blank Rebecca M. 1989 Disaggregating the effect of the business cycle on the distribution of income. Economica 56, 141163.Google Scholar
Bleakley Hoyt, Ann E. Ferris, and Jeffrey C. Fuhrer 1999 New data on worker flows during business cycles. New England Economic Review 4976.Google Scholar
Bowlus Audra 1993 Matching workers and jobs: Cyclical fluctuations in match quality. Journal of Labor Economics 13, 335350.Google Scholar
Brown James N. and Audrey Light 1992 Interpreting panel data on job tenure. Journal of Labor Economics 10, 219257.Google Scholar
Card David and Dean Hyslop 1997 Does inflation “grease the wheels of the labour market”? In Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer (eds.), Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy, pp. 71114. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Carrington William J., Kristin McCue, and Brooks Pierce 1996 The role of employer/employee interactions in labor market cycles: Evidence from the self-employed. Journal of Labor Economics 14, 571602.Google Scholar
Devereux Paul J. 2001 The cyclicality of real wages within employer–employee matches. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 54, 835850.Google Scholar
Harris Milton and Bengt Holmstrom 1982 A theory of wage dynamics. Review of Economic Studies 49, 315333.Google Scholar
Hines James R., Hilary Hoynes, and Alan B. Krueger 2001 Another Look at Whether a Rising Tide Lifts All Boats. National Bureau of Economic Research working paper 8412.
Jacobson Louis S., Robert J. LaLonde, and Daniel G. Sullivan 1993 Earnings losses of displaced workers. American Economic Review 83, 685709.Google Scholar
Kniesner Thomas J. and Arthur H. Goldsmith 1987 A survey of alternative models of the aggregate U.S. labor market. Journal of Economic Literature 25, 12411280.Google Scholar
McDonald James T. and Christopher Worswick 1999 Wages, implicit contracts, and the business cycle: Evidence from Canadian micro data. Journal of Political Economy 107, 884892.Google Scholar
McLaughlin Kenneth J. 1994 Rigid wages? Journal of Monetary Economics 34, 383414.Google Scholar
Okun Arthur 1973 Upward mobility in a high-pressure economy. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 207252.Google Scholar
Raisian John 1979 Cyclical patterns in weeks and wages. Economic Inquiry 17, 475495.Google Scholar
Ruhm Christopher J. 1991 Are workers permanently scarred by job displacements? American Economic Review 81, 319323.Google Scholar
Shin Donggyun 1994 Cyclicality of real wages among young men. Economics Letters 46, 137142.Google Scholar
Solon Gary, Robert Barsky, and Jonathan A. Parker 1994 Measuring the cyclicality of real wages: How important is composition bias? Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, 125.Google Scholar
Solon Gary, Warren Whatley, and Ann H. Stevens 1997 Wage changes and intrafirm job mobility over the business cycle: Two case studies. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 50, 402415.Google Scholar
Stockman Alan 1983 Aggregation bias and the cyclical behavior of real wages. Unpublished manuscript, University of Rochester.
Topel Robert 1991 Specific capital, mobility, and wages: Wages rise with job seniority. Journal of Political Economy 99, 145176.Google Scholar
Tremblay Carol H. 1990 Wage patterns of women over the business cycle. Quarterly Review of Economics and Business 30, 90101.Google Scholar
Vroman Wayne 1977 Worker upgrading and the business cycle. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 12291250.Google Scholar