Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:05:06.796Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

STABILITY AND CYCLES IN A COBWEB MODEL WITH HETEROGENEOUS EXPECTATIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2005

LAURENCE LASSELLE
Affiliation:
University of St. Andrews
SERGE SVIZZERO
Affiliation:
University of La Réunion
CLEM TISDELL
Affiliation:
University of Queensland

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of a cobweb model with heterogeneous beliefs, generalizing the example of Brock and Hommes (1997). We examine situations where the agents form expectations by using either rational expectations, or a type of adaptive expectations with limited memory defined from the last two prices. We specify conditions that generate cycles. These conditions depend on a set of factors that includes the intensity of switching between beliefs and the adaption parameter. We show that both Flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation can occur as primary bifurcation when the steady state is unstable.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azariadis C. 1993 Intertemporal Macroeconomics. Cambridge: Blackwell.
Baumol W.J. and R.E. Quandt 1964 Rules of thumb and optimally imperfect decisions. American Economic Review 54, 2346.Google Scholar
Branch W.A. 2002 Local convergence properties of a cobweb model with rationally heterogeneous expectations. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 27, 6385.Google Scholar
Brock W.A. and C.H. Hommes 1995 A Rational Route to Randomness. TI 95-87, Timbergen Institute.
Brock W.A. and C.H. Hommes 1997 A rational route to randomness. Econometrica 65 (5), 10591095.Google Scholar
Chiarella C. and X.-Z. He 1998 Learning about the cobweb. Complex Systems 98, 244257.Google Scholar
Chiarella C. and X.-Z. He 2001 Asset Price and Wealth Dynamics under Heterogeneous Expectations. Paper presented at the second CeNDEF Workshop on Economic Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, January 4–6, 2001.
Franke R. and T. Neseman 1999 Two destabilizing strategies may be jointly stabilizing. Journal of Economics 69 (1), 118.Google Scholar
Frankel J.A. and K.A. Froot 1990 Chartists, fundamentalists, and trading in the foreign exchange market. American Economic Review 80 (2), 181185.Google Scholar
Frouzakis C.E., R.A. Adomaitis, and I. Kevrekidis 1991 Resonance phenomena in an adaptively-controlled system. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 1, 83106.Google Scholar
Goeree J.K. and C.H. Hommes 2000 Heterogeneous beliefs and the non-linear cobweb model. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 24, 761798.Google Scholar
Hommes C.H. 1991 Adaptive learning and road to chaos. Economics Letters 36, 127132.Google Scholar
Hommes C.H. 1998 On the consistency of backward-looking expectations: The case of the cobweb. Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization 33, 333362.Google Scholar
Hommes C.H. 2000 Cobweb dynamics under bounded rationality. In E.J. Dockner et al. (eds.), Optimization, Dynamics, and Economic Analysis—Essays in Honor of Gustav Feichtinger, pp. 134150. Berlin: Physica-Verlag.
Kuznetsov Y.A. 2000 Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory, 2nd ed. Applied Mathematical Sciences 112, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Lasselle L., S. Svizzero, and C. Tisdell 2003 Heterogeneous Expectations, Dynamics, and Stability of Markets. Working paper 0308, University of St. Andrews.
Simon H.A. 1957 Models of Man. New York: Wiley.
Tisdell C. 1996 Bounded Rationality and Economic Evolution. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Woodford M. 2000 An interview with William Brock. Macroeconomic Dynamics 4, 108138.Google Scholar