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SPLINE APPROXIMATIONS TO VALUE FUNCTIONS

Linear Programming Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2005

MICHAEL A. TRICK
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University
STANLEY E. ZIN
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University and National Bureau of Economic Research

Extract

We review the properties of algorithms that characterize the solution of the Bellman equation of a stochastic dynamic program, as the solution to a linear program. The variables in this problem are the ordinates of the value function; hence, the number of variables grows with the state space. For situations in which this size becomes computationally burdensome, we suggest the use of low-dimensional cubic-spline approximations to the value function. We show that fitting this approximation through linear programming provides upper and lower bounds on the solution to the original large problem. The information contained in these bounds leads to inexpensive improvements in the accuracy of approximate solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

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