Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:13:16.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A NOTE ON SIMPLE MONETARY POLICY RULES WITH LABOR MARKET AND FINANCIAL FRICTIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2018

Šarūnas Girdėnas*
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
*
Address correspondence to: Sarunas Girdenas, Economics Department, Business School, University of Exeter, Streatham Court, Rennes Drive, EX4 4PU, Exeter, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

We consider a New-Keynesian model with financial and labor market frictions where firms borrowing is limited by the enforcement constraint. The wage is set in a bargaining process where the firm's shareholder and worker share the production surplus. As debt service is considered to be a part of production costs, firms borrow to reduce the surplus which allows to lower the wage. We study the model's response to financial shock under two Taylor-type interest rate rules: first one responds to inflation and borrowing, second one to inflation and unemployment. We have found that the second rule delivers better policy in terms of the welfare measure. Additionally, we show that the feedback on unemployment in this rule depends on the extent of workers' bargaining power.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

For advice and discussion, I would like to thank Tatiana Damjanovic, Dudley Cooke, Jack Rogers, Martin Ellison, Julian Neira, Keqing Liu, and all participants in the Macroeconomics Workshop at University of Warwick, the Search and Matching 2014 Conference and Exeter Economics Department seminars. I am also grateful to two anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions. I would like to acknowledge ESRC for financial support.

References

REFERENCES

Acemoglu, D. (2001) Credit market imperfections and persistent unemployment. European Economic Review 45, 665679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apergis, N. (2008) The employment-wage Relationship: Was Keynes right after all? American Review of Political Economy 6, 4050.Google Scholar
Basu, S. and Fernald, J. (1997) Returns to scale in U.S. production: Estimates and implications. Journal of Political Economy 105, 249283.Google Scholar
Benigno, P. and Woodford, M. (2012) Linear-quadratic approximation of optimal policy problems. Journal of Economic Theory 147, 142.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. and Gali, J. (2010) Labour markets and monetary policy: A new Keynesian model with unemployment. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2, 130.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O.J. and Kahn, C.M. (1980) The solution of linear difference models under rational expectations. Econometrica 48, 13051311.Google Scholar
Calvo, G.A. (1983) Staggered prices in an utility-maximizing framework. Journal of Monetary Economics 12, 383398.Google Scholar
Cote, D., Kuszczakm, J., Lam, J.P., Liu, Y., and St-Amant, P. (2004) The performance and robustness of simple monetary policy rules in models of the Canadian economy. Canadian Journal of Economics 37, 978998.Google Scholar
Damjanovic, T., Damjanovic, V., and Nolan, C. (2011) Ordering Policy Rules with an Unconditional Welfare Measure. CDMA Working Paper Series No. 1205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixit, A. and Stiglitz, J. (1977) Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity. American Economic Review 67, 297308.Google Scholar
Faia, E. (2008) Optimal monetary policy rules with labour market frictions. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 32, 16001621.Google Scholar
Faia, E. (2009) Ramsey monetary policy with labour market frictions. Journal of Monetary Economics 56, 570581.Google Scholar
Faia, E. (2008a) Comments on: Search and matching frictions and optimal monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics 55, 957960.Google Scholar
Hall, R.E. (2003) Wage Determination and Employment Fluctuations. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., NBER Working Papers: No. 9967.Google Scholar
Hosios, A. (1990) On the efficiency of matching and related models of search and unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 57, 279298.Google Scholar
Iacoviello, M. (2005) House prices, borrowing constraints and monetary policy in the business cycle. American Economic Review 95, 739764.Google Scholar
Kim, J. and Kim, K.S. (2003) Spurious welfare reversals in international business cycle models. Journal of International Economics 60, 471500.Google Scholar
Monacelli, T., Quadrini, R., and Trigarri, A. (2011) Financial markets and unemployment. NBER Working Paper 17389, National Bureau of Economic Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumtaz, H. and Zanetti, F. (2016) The effect of labor and financial frictions on aggregate fluctuations. Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, 313341.Google Scholar
Petrosky-Nadeau, N. (2014) Credit, vacancies and unemployment fluctuations. Review of Economic Dynamics 17, 191205.Google Scholar
Petrosky-Nadeau, N. and Wasmer, E. (2013) The cyclical volatility of labor markets under frictional financial markets. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 5, 193221.Google Scholar
Pissarides, C.A. (1987) Search, wage bargains and cycles. Review of Economic Studies 54, 473483.Google Scholar
Proano, R.C. (2012) Gradual wage-price adjustments, labour market frictions and monetary policy rules. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 82, 220235.Google Scholar
Ravenna, F. and Walsh, C.E. (2011) Welfare-based optimal monetary policy with unemployment and sticky prices: A linear quadratic framework. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 3, 130162.Google Scholar
Taylor, J.B. (1993) Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39, 195214.Google Scholar
Taylor, J.B. (1999) The robustness and efficiency of monetary policy rules as guidelines for interest rate setting by the European Central Bank. Journal of Monetary Economics 43, 655679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, C. (2005) Labour market search, sticky prices and interest rate rules. Review of Economic Dynamics 8, 829849.Google Scholar