Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:44:25.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

GROWTH EFFECTS OF CONSUMPTION AND LABOR-INCOME TAXATION IN AN OVERLAPPING-GENERATIONS LIFE-CYCLE MODEL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2010

Ben J. Heijdra
Affiliation:
University of Groningen, IHS-Vienna, Netspar and CESifo
Jochen O. Mierau*
Affiliation:
University of Groningen and Netspar
*
Address correspondence to: Jochen O. Mierau, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

We study labor-income and consumption taxation in an overlapping-generations model featuring endogenous growth due to interfirm investment externalities. Consumption, saving, and labor supply display life-cycle features because mortality and labor productivity are age-dependent and because annuity markets may be imperfect. The government's method of revenue recycling critically affects the growth consequences of taxation. Purely consumptive government spending has a negative impact on growth. Redistribution of tax revenue from dissavers to savers may lead to an increase in growth due to beneficial intergenerational transfer effects.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, A.B. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1980) Lectures on Public Economics. London: McGraw–Hill.Google Scholar
Auerbach, A.J. and Kotlikoff, L.J. (1987) Dynamic Fiscal Policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O.-J. (1985) Debts, deficits, and finite horizons. Journal of Political Economy 93, 223247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boucekkine, R., de la Croix, D., and Licandro, O. (2002) Vintage human capital, demographic trends, and endogenous growth. Journal of Economic Theory 104, 340375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, B.M. and Warshawsky, M.J. (1988) Annuity prices and saving behavior in the United States. In Bodie, Z., Shoven, J.B., and Wise, D.A. (eds.), Pensions in the U.S Economy, pp. 5377. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, G.D. (1993) The cyclical and secular behaviour of the labor input: Comparing efficiency units and hours worked. Journal of Applied Econometrics 8, 7180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, G.D. and İmrohoroǧlu, S. (2008) Consumption over the life cycle: The role of annuities. Review of Economic Dynamics 11, 566583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heijdra, B.J. and Ligthart, J.E. (2000) The dynamic macroeconomic effects of tax policy in an overlapping generations model. Oxford Economic Papers 52, 677701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heijdra, B.J. and Mierau, J.O. (2009) Annuity Market Imperfection, Retirement and Economic Growth. Working Paper 2717, CESifo, Munich.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heijdra, B.J. and Romp, W.E. (2008) A life-cycle overlapping-generations model of the small open economy. Oxford Economic Papers 60, 89122.Google Scholar
Horneff, W.J., Maurer, R.H., and Stamos, M.Z. (2008) Life-cycle asset allocation with annuity markets. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 32, 35903612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, R.G., Plosser, C.I., and Rebelo, S. (2002) Production, growth and business cycles: Technical appendix. Computational Economics 20, 87116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadiri, M.I. and Prucha, I.R. (1996) Estimation of the depreciation rate of physical and R & D capital in the U.S. total manufacturing sector. Economic Inquiry 34, 4356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrucci, A. (2002) Consumption taxation and endogenous growth in a model with new generations. International Tax and Public Finance 9, 533566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, P.M. (1989) Capital accumulation in the theory of long-run growth. In Barro, R.J. (ed.), Modern Business Cycle Theory, pp. 51127. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Saint-Paul, G. (1992) Fiscal policy in an endogenous growth model. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 12431259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokey, N.L. and Rebelo, S. (1995) Growth effects of flat-rate taxes. Journal of Political Economy 103, 519550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnovsky, S.J. (2000) Fiscal policy, elastic labor supply, and endogenous growth. Journal of Monetary Economics 45, 185210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yaari, M.E. (1965) Uncertain lifetime, life insurance, and the theory of the consumer. Review of Economic Studies 32, 137150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar