Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:16:01.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCES IN RISK AVERSION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2004

DANIELE COEN-PIRANI
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University

Abstract

This paper studies the role played by differences in risk aversion in affecting the long-run distribution of wealth across agents in the context of an endowment economy. The economy is populated by two types of Epstein-Zin agents who differ only in their attitudes toward risk. By choosing riskier portfolio strategies, less-risk-averse agents enjoy returns on their investments characterized by a higher mean and a higher variance than the ones enjoyed by more-risk-averse agents. The former effect tends to make less-risk-averse agents wealthier over time, whereas the latter tends to make them poorer. The paper shows that, contrary to the results obtained using standard expected utility preferences, for some parameter values the long-run distribution of wealth is dominated by more-risk-averse agents.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson E. 1998 Uncertainty and the Dynamics of Pareto Optimal Allocations. Mimeo, University of Northern Carolina.
Becker R. 1980 On the long-run steady state in a simple dynamic model of equilibrium with heterogeneous households. Quarterly Journal of Economics 95, 375382.Google Scholar
Campbell J. 1993 Intertemporal asset pricing without consumption data. American Economic Review 83, 487512.Google Scholar
Coen-Pirani D. (in press) Margin requirements and equilibrium asset prices. Journal of Monetary Economics.
Dumas B. 1989 Two-person dynamic equilibrium in the capital market. Review of Financial Studies 2, 157188.Google Scholar
Epstein L. 1988 Risk aversion and asset prices. Journal of Monetary Economics 22, 179192.Google Scholar
Epstein L. & A. Hynes 1983 The rate of time preference and dynamic economic analysis. Journal of Political Economy 91, 611635.Google Scholar
Epstein L. & S. Zin 1989 Substitution, risk aversion, and the temporal behavior of consumption and asset returns: A theoretical framework. Econometrica 57, 937969.Google Scholar
Epstein L. & S. Zin 1991 Substitution, risk aversion and the temporal behavior of consumption and asset returns: An empirical analysis. Journal of Political Economy 99, 263286.Google Scholar
Lucas R. & N. Stokey 1984 Optimal growth with many consumers. Journal of Economic Theory 32, 139171.Google Scholar
Press W., S. Teukolsky, W. Vetterling, & B. Flannery 1996 Numerical Recipes in Fortran 77: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ramsey F. 1928 A mathematical theory of savings. Economic Journal 38, 543559.Google Scholar
Tallarini T. 2000 Risk-sensitive real business cycles. Journal of Monetary Economics 45, 507532.Google Scholar
Wang J. 1996 The term structure of interest rates in a pure exchange economy with heterogeneous investors. Journal of Financial Economics 41, 75110.Google Scholar
Weil P. 1989 The equity premium puzzle and the risk-free rate puzzle. Journal of Monetary Economics 24, 401421.Google Scholar