Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T09:23:48.725Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PERSONAL-BANKRUPTCY CYCLES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2013

Thomas A. Garrett
Affiliation:
University of Mississippi
Howard J. Wall*
Affiliation:
ISEE, Lindenwood University
*
Address correspondence to: Howard J. Wall, ISEE, School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Lindenwood University, 209 S. Kingshighway, St. Charles, MO 63301, USA; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

This paper estimates the dynamics of the personal-bankruptcy rate over the business cycle by exploiting large cross-state variation. We find that bankruptcy rates are significantly above trend during a recession and rise as a recession persists. After a recession ends, there is a hangover in which bankruptcy rates begin to fall but remain above trend for several more quarters. Recovery periods see a strong bounce-back effect, with bankruptcy rates significantly below trend for several quarters. Despite the significant increases in bankruptcies during recessions, the largest contributor to rising bankruptcies during these periods has tended to be the longstanding upward trend.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barron, John M., Staten, Michael E., and Wilshusen, Stephanie M. (2002) The impact of casino gambling on personal bankruptcy filing rates. Contemporary Economic Policy 20 (4), 440455.Google Scholar
Crone, Theodore M. and Clayton-Matthews, Alan (2005) Consistent economic indexes for the 50 states. Review of Economics and Statistics 87 (4), 593603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domowitz, Ian and Sartain, Robert L. (1999) Determinants of the consumer bankruptcy decision. Journal of Finance 54 (1), 403420.Google Scholar
Durkin, Thomas A. (2000) Credit cards: Use and consumer attitudes, 1970–2000. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 623–634.Google Scholar
Fay, Scott, Hurst, Erik, and White, Michelle J. (2002) The household bankruptcy decision. American Economic Review 92 (3), 706718.Google Scholar
Fisher, Jonathan D. (2005) The effect of unemployment benefits, welfare benefits, and other income on personal bankruptcy. Contemporary Economic Policy 23 (4), 483492.Google Scholar
Garrett, Thomas A. (2007) The rise in personal bankruptcies: The eighth Federal Reserve district and beyond. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 89 (1), 1537.Google Scholar
Garrett, Thomas A. and Nichols, Mark W. (2008) Do casinos export bankruptcy? Journal of Socio-economics 37 (4), 14811494.Google Scholar
Gropp, Reint, Scholz, John Karl, and White, Michelle J. (1997) Personal bankruptcy and credit supply and demand. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (1), 217251.Google Scholar
Hamilton, James D. (1989) A new approach to the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and the business cycle. Econometrica 57 (2), 357384.Google Scholar
Himmelstein, David U., Warren, Elizabeth, Thorne, Deborah, and Woolhandler, Steffie (2005) Illness and injury as contributors to bankruptcy. Health Affairs (Web Exclusives) 24, W5-6373.Google Scholar
Kim, Chang-Jin, Morley, James, and Piger, Jeremy (2005) Nonlinearity and the permanent effects of recessions. Journal of Applied Econometrics 20 (2), 291309.Google Scholar
Lefgren, Lars and McIntyre, Frank (2009) Explaining the puzzle of cross-state differences in bankruptcy rates. Journal of Law and Economics 52 (2), 367393.Google Scholar
Livshits, Igor, MacGee, James, and Tertilt, Michèle (2010) Accounting for the rise in consumer bankruptcies. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2 (2), 165193.Google Scholar
Miller, Michelle M. (2009) Who Files for Bankruptcy? State Laws and the Characteristics of Bankrupt Households. Rutgers Business School working paper.Google Scholar
Morgan, Donald P., Iverson, Benjamin, and Botsch, Matthew (2009) Seismic Effects of the Bankruptcy Reform. Federal Reserve Bank of New York staff report 358.Google Scholar
Nelson, Jon P. (1999) Consumer bankruptcy and chapter choice: State panel evidence. Contemporary Economic Policy 17 (4), 552566.Google Scholar
Owyang, Michael T., Piger, Jeremy, and Wall, Howard J. (2005) Business cycle phases in U.S. states. Review of Economics and Statistics 87 (4), 604616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owyang, Michael T., Piger, Jeremy, and Wall, Howard J. (2008) A state-level analysis of the Great Moderation. Regional Science and Urban Economics 38 (6), 578589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rampini, Adriano A. (2005) Default and aggregate income. Journal of Economic Theory 122 (2), 225253.Google Scholar
Stavins, Joanna (2000) Credit card borrowing, delinquency, and personal bankruptcy. New England Economic Review, 15–30.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Teresa A., Warren, Elizabeth, and Westbrook, Jay Lawrence (2000) The Fragile Middle Class: Americans in Debt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Thalheimer, Richard and Ali, Mukhtar M. (2004) The relationship of pari-mutuel wagering and casino gaming to personal bankruptcy. Contemporary Economic Policy 22 (3), 420432.Google Scholar
Warren, Elizabeth (2003) Financial collapse and class status: Who goes bankrupt? Osgoode Hall Law Journal 41 (1), 115147.Google Scholar
White, Michelle J. (2007) Bankruptcy reform and credit cards. Journal of Economic Perspectives 21 (4), 175199.Google Scholar
White, Michelle J. (2009) Bankruptcy: Past puzzles, recent reforms, and the mortgage crisis. American Law and Economics Review 11 (1), 123.Google Scholar