Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:16:11.293Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NOTE ON CONVERGENCE UNDER INCOME TAX PROGRESSIVITY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2008

PATRICK PINTUS*
Affiliation:
Université de la Méditerranée and GREQAM-IDEP
*
Address correspondence to: Patrick Pintus, GREQAM, 2 rue de la Charité, 13236 Marseille Cedex, France, e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

Building on the theoretical prediction that income tax progressivity increases the speed of convergence in neoclassical, open-economy growth models, this paper asks whether tax progressivity is a potential source of differences across regions in convergence rates. In a sample of U.S. data, over the period 1920–1990, regional convergence and tax progressivity are found to be positively correlated, which supports the theoretical results. Moreover, some data on six OECD countries also accord with such a positive relationship. Overall, the model is successful in predicting the large range of available convergence estimates when the tax rate is elastic enough with respect to the tax base.

Type
NOTE
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Altig, D., Auerbach, A.J., Kotlikoff, L.J., Smetters, K.A., and Walliser, J. 2001 Simulating fundamental tax reform in the United States. American Economic Review 91, 574595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, R. 1991 Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, 407443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, R. and Sala-i-Martin, X. 1992 Convergence. Journal of Political Economy 100, 223251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, R. and Sala-i-Martin, X. 1999 Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Barro, R., Mankiw, N.G., and Sala-i-Martin, X. 1992 Capital Mobility in Neoclassical Models of Growth. NBER Working Paper Series, No. 4206.Google Scholar
Barro, R., Mankiw, N.G., and Sala-i-Martin, X. 1995 Capital mobility in neoclassical models of growth. American Economic Review 85, 103115.Google Scholar
Bassanini, A. and Scarpetta, S. 2002 Does human capital matter for growth in OECD countries? A pooled mean-group approach. Economics Letters 74, 399405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bénabou, R. 2002 Tax and education policy in a heterogeneous-agent economy: What levels of redistribution maximize growth and efficiency? Econometrica 70, 481518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassou, S. and Lansing, K. 2002 Growth Effects of Shifting from a Progressive Tax System to a Flat Tax. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper Series, No. 00-15.Google Scholar
Caucutt, E. M., Imrohoroglu, S., and Kumar, K. B. 2003 Growth and welfare analysis of tax progressivity in a heterogeneous-agent model. Review of Economic Dynamics 6, 546577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, P. and Karras, G. 1996 Convergence revisited. Journal of Monetary Economics 37, 249265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldstein, M. 1969 The effects of taxation on risk taking. Journal of Political Economy 77, 755764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gokan, Y. 2003 The speed of convergence and alternative government financing. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 27, 15171531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, J.-T. and Lansing, S. 1998 Indeterminacy and stabilization policy. Journal of Economic Theory 82, 481490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, R. and Rabushka, A. 1995 The Flat Tax. San Francisco, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Krusell, P., Ohanian, L., Violante, G., and Rios-Rull, J. 2000 Capital–skill complementarity and inequality: A macroeconomic analysis. Econometrica 68, 10291054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, R. and Renelt, D. 1992 A sensitivity analysis of cross-country growth regressions. American Economic Review 82, 942963.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., and Weil, D. N. 1992 A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 407437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musgrave, R.A. and Thin, T. 1948 Income tax progression, 1929–48. Journal of Political Economy 56, 498514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pintus, P. A. 2005 Income Tax Progressivity Fosters Convergence. GREQAM Working Paper Series, No. 2005-07.Google Scholar
Quadrini, V. 2005 Policy commitment and the welfare gains from capital market liberalization. European Economic Review 49, 19271951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quah, D. 1995 Empirics for economic growth and convergence. European Economic Review 40, 13531375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quah, D. 1996 Convergence empirics across economies with (some) capital mobility. Journal of Economic Growth 1, 95124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, E. F. 1998 Average marginal tax rates revisited. Journal of Monetary Economics 41, 389409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokey, N. and Rebelo, S. 1995 Growth effects of flat-rate taxes. Journal of Political Economy 103, 519550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanzi, V. and Zee, H. 2001 Tax policy for developing countries. IMF Economic Issues 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temple, J. 1998 Robustness tests of the augmented Solow model. Journal of Applied Econometrics 13, 361375.3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagstaff, A., van Doorslaer, E., van der Burg, H., Calonge, S., Christiansen, T., Citoni, G., Gerdtham, U.-G., Gerfin, M., Gross, L., Häkinnen, U., John, J., Johnson, P., Klavus, J., Lachaud, C., Lauridse, J., Leu, R.E., Nolan, B., Peran, E., Propper, C., Puffer, F., Rochaix, L., Rodríguez, M., Schellhorn, M., Sundberg, G., and Winkelhake, O. 1999 Redistributive effect, progressivity and differential tax treatment: Personal incomes in twelve OECD countries. Journal of Public Economics 72, 7398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamarik, S. 2001 Nonlinear tax structures and endogenous growth. The Manchester School 69, 1630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar