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Penance and the Church

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2024

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Modern reflection on the sacrament of penance stresses three points: the special dimension of sin committed after baptism, i.e., its relation to the Church; the cultic nature of the sacramental remission of this sin; and the pastoral value of the sacrament of penance. The angle of approach is theological rather than juridical or moral, seeking an understanding of the sacrament of penance in the light of the mystery of the Church.

The Church is the continuation in time of the incarnation of Christ and the realization through the centuries of the salvation of mankind worked by him. One aspect of the incarnation and of the work of salvation was to manifest the definitive, eschatological judgment of God on sin; this aspect is seen above all in the death of Christ: ‘God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and of sin, hath condemned sin in the flesh’ (Rom. viii, 3).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1959 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

References

1 Cf. La Maison-Dieu, 55 and 56 (1958) La pinitence dans la Hturgie. M. Schmaus, Katholische Dogmatik Band IV, Milnchen, 1952. K. Rahner, ‘Vergessene Wahiheiten über das Busssakrament', Schriftenzur Theologie, Einsiedeln, 1955. A. Chanson, Pour mieux confesser, Arras, 1958 (7th ed.).

2 Cf. The Body, J. A. T. Robinson (Studies in Biblical Theology No. 5), S.C.M. Press, 1952. Ch. 2, ‘The Body of the Cross'.