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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 August 2024
In a recent issue of The Life of the Spirit a question of the utmost importance was raised in a letter about neurosis. And among other points that of having an objective view about neurotic illness is worth serious consideration.
In a neurosis there arc two factors to be considered: the fundamental disorder of the psychic structure—the unhealthy psychic tensions which are die source of further trouble (the so-called ‘nerves’ of the ‘highly strung’ person)—and the consequent result of this psychic tension in terms of the reaction to life and its problems. The fundamental inner tension is not a single, definite fear of some evil, but rather a general, unspecified fearful attitude. And although this psychic tension is to be found in both introvert and extravert personalities its result in terms of adaptation to the demands of life is different in each type of temperament. The introvert whose psychological constitution is of a generally fearful kind tends to develop an illness which is itself a psychic disorder—depression, anxiety, morbid fear—and so is called a psychological illness.
1 As Florida Scott-Maxwell has said, true feeling is not a hot, blind ‘emotion', fed from unknown sources, but is as trustworthy as clear thought, assesses value justly, and keeps a living relationship to experience.