Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:50:13.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A worldwide key to species of Carbacanthographis (Graphidaceae), with 17 species new to science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2022

Shirley Cunha Feuerstein Open the ORCID record for Shirley Cunha Feuerstein [Opens in a new window] ,
Robert Lücking Open the ORCID record for Robert Lücking [Opens in a new window]  and
Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira
Shirley Cunha Feuerstein*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Mycology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 91509-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Robert Lücking
Affiliation:
Botanischer Garten, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Mycology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 91509-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Shirley Cunha Feuerstein. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We provide an updated, worldwide key to species of the genus Carbacanthographis, which is characterized by lirellate ascomata, a carbonized excipulum, warty periphysoids, and mostly non-amyloid ascospores. New collections and revision of herbarium material revealed 17 species new to science: Carbacanthographis acanthoamicta, with a thinly corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and (sub-)muriform ascospores, and salazinic acid; C. acanthoparaphysata, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and submuriform, amyloid ascospores, and protocetraric acid; C. aggregata, with aggregated lirellae, a completely carbonized excipulum, small and submuriform ascospores, and salazinic acid; C. amazonica, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid; C. aptrootii, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small to medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and norstictic acid; C. brasiliensis, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and no substances; C. chionophoroides, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid; C. halei, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid; C. latispora, with a completely carbonized excipulum, very large and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid; C. megalospora, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, very large muriform ascospores, and stictic acid; C. multiseptata, with a completely carbonized excipulum, very large and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid; C. novoguineensis, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and submuriform ascospores, and salazinic acid; C. pseudorustica, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and stictic acid; C. salazinicoides, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, medium-sized and muriform ascospores, and salazinic acid; C. sipmaniana, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and transversely septate, weakly amyloid ascospores, and norstictic acid; C. spongiosa, with a completely carbonized excipulum, inspersed hymenium, small, transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid; and C. subchionophora, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid. New molecular data confirm the position of C. megalospora in the genus. In addition, we propose one new combination, Carbacanthographis nematoides. The known world distribution of four species is expanded: C. amicta is reported from Papua New Guinea; C. induta from Thailand; C. marcescens from French Guyana and Papua New Guinea; and C. stictica from Colombia, French Guyana, Venezuela and Suriname. For all species, short descriptions and distribution notes are given, and most species are illustrated.

Keywords

apically warty paraphyseslichensmicrolichensperiphysoidsWirthiotremateae
Type
Standard Paper
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 54 , Issue 1 , January 2022 , pp. 45 - 70
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Lichen Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A (2002) New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Brazil. Fungal Diversity 9, 15–45.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A (2016) Preliminary checklist of the lichens of Madagascar, with two new thelotremoid Graphidaceae and 131 new records. Willdenowia 46, 349–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aptroot, A and Cáceres, MES (2018) New species and new records of lichens from inselbergs and surrounding Atlantic rain forest in the Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brazil). Herzogia 31, 359–373.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A and Sipman, HJM (2001) New Hong Kong lichens, ascomycetes and lichenicolous fungi. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 91, 317–343.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A, Saipunkaew, W, Sipman, HJM, Sparrius, LB and Wolseley, PA (2007) New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai. Fungal Diversity 24, 75–134.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A, Feuerstein, SC, Cunha-Dias, IPR, Nunes, ARL, Honorato, ME and Cáceres, MES (2017) New lichen species and lichen reports from Amazon forest remnants and Cerrado vegetation in the Tocantina Region, northern Brazil. Bryologist 120, 320–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archer, AW (2001) The lichen genus Graphina (Graphidaceae) in Australia: new reports and new species. Mycotaxon 77, 153–180.Google Scholar
Archer, AW (2002) Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Solomon Islands: new species from Guadalcanal. Mycotaxon 83, 361–367.Google Scholar
Archer, AW (2004) Additional new species in the lichen family Graphidaceae (lichenised Ascomycota) from the Solomon Islands. Mycotaxon 89, 321–329.Google Scholar
Archer, AW (2005) New combinations and synonymies in the Australian Graphidaceae. Telopea 11, 59–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archer, AW (2007) Key and checklist for the lichen family Graphidaceae (lichenised Ascomycota) in the Solomon Islands. Systematics and Biodiversity 5, 9–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breuss, O and Neuwirth, G (2007) Flechtenfunde im Bosque Esquinas, Costa Rica. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 39, 557–569.Google Scholar
Cáceres, MES and Aptroot, A (2016) First inventory of lichens from the Brazilian Amazon in Amapá State. Bryologist 119, 250–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cáceres, MES, Aptroot, A, Parnmen, S and Lücking, R (2014) Remarkable diversity of the lichen family Graphidaceae in the Amazon rain forest of Rondônia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 189, 87–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culberson, CF and Ammann, K (1979) Standardmethode zur Dünnschichtchromatographie von Flechtensubstanzen. Herzogia 5, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dal-Forno, M (2009) A família Graphidaceae (Ascomycota Liquenizados) em restinga em Ponta do Sul, Pontal do Paraná, Paraná. Master's thesis, Federal University of Parana.Google Scholar
Esslinger, TL and Tucker, S (2009) Names appearing in Fink's ‘Lichen Flora of the United States’ which remain unresolved in the current United States/Canada checklist. Evansia 26, 177–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fink, B (1935) The Lichen Flora of the United States (Completed for Publication by Joyce Hedrick). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, ZF and Lücking, R (2017) Resolving the species of the lichen genus Graphina Müll. Arg. in China, with some new combinations. MycoKeys 25, 13–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, S, Upreti, DK, Nguyen, TT, Nguyen, AD, Oh, S-O and Hur, J-S (2015) A new species of Fissurina and new records of Graphidaceae from Vietnam. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 36, 383–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Käffer, MI (2013) Novas citações de liquens crostosos para a Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula e para o Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Série Botânica 68, 273–277.Google Scholar
Kalb, K (2004) New or otherwise interesting lichens II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88, 301–329.Google Scholar
Kalb, K and Aptroot, A (2018) Six new lichen species from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 82, 84–91.Google Scholar
Kukwa, M, Schiefelbein, U and Flakus, A (2013) A contribution to the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Ascomycota) of Bolivia. Herzogia 26, 231–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leighton, WA (1869) The lichens of Ceylon. Transactions of the Linnean Society London 27, 161–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lendemer, JC and Harris, RC (2014) Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi no. 17 – notes on lichens from the Coastal Plain of southeastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 13, 8–19.Google Scholar
Lücking, R and Kalb, K (2018) Formal instatement of Allographa (Graphidaceae): how to deal with a hyperdiverse genus complex with cryptic differentiation and paucity of molecular data. Herzogia 31, 535–561.Google Scholar
Lücking, R, Archer, AW and Aptroot, A (2009) A world-wide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41, 363–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lücking, R, Tehler, A, Bungartz, F, Rivas, Plata E and Lumbsch, HT (2013) Journey from the West: did tropical Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) evolve from a saxicolous ancestor along the American Pacific coast? American Journal of Botany 100, 844–856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lücking, R, Hodkinson, BP and Leavitt, SD (2017) The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – approaching one thousand genera. Bryologist 119, 361–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumbsch, HT, Kraichak, E, Parnmen, S, Rivas, Plata E, Aptroot, A, Cáceres, MES, Ertz, S, Feuerstein, SC, Mercado-Díaz, JA, Staiger, B, et al. (2014) New higher taxa in the lichen family Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) based on a three-gene skeleton phylogeny. Phytotaxa 189, 39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangold, A, Martín, MA, Lücking, R and Lumbsch, HT (2008) Molecular phylogeny suggests synonymy of Thelotremataceae within Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales). Taxon 57, 476–486.Google Scholar
Martellos, S (2010) FRIDA 3.0. Multi-authored digital identification keys in the Web. In Nimis, PL and Vignes, Lebb R (eds), Tools for Identifying Biodiversity: Progress and Problems. Trieste: Edizioni Universitàdi Trieste, pp. 115–120.Google Scholar
Medeiros, ID, Kraichak, E, Lücking, R, Mangold, A and Lumbsch, T (2017) Assembling a taxonomic monograph of tribe Wirthiotremateae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Fieldiana, Life and Earth Sciences 9, 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakanishi, M (1981) Notes on lichen species of Graphis of the Yaeyama Islands, Japan. Hikobia, Supplement 1, 211–220.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, M, Kashiwadani, H and Moon, KH (2003) Taxonomical notes on Japanese Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina), including some new combinations. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 29, 83–90.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, M, Kashiwadani, H, Futagam, Y and Moon, KH (2010) Nine species of Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Ascomycota) collected in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Journal of Japanese Botany 85, 313–321.Google Scholar
Nelsen, MP, Lücking, R, Rivas, Plata E and Mbatchou, JS (2010) Heiomasia, a new genus in the lichen-forming family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales) with disjunct distribution in Southeastern North America and Southeast Asia. Bryologist 113, 742–752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orange, A, James, PW and White, FJ (2010) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens, 2nd Edn. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Pereira, TA, Passos, PO, dos Santos, LA, Lücking, R and Cáceres, MES (2018) Going extinct before being discovered? New lichen fungi from a small fragment of the vanishing Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil. Biota Neotropica 18, e20170445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poengsungnoen, V, Boonpragob, K, Manoch, L, Kalb, K and Mongkolsuk, P (2011) Diversity, ecology and secondary metabolite of lichen family Graphidaceae at Phu Luang Wildlife Santuary, Loei Province. In Abstracts of the 37th Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand (STT37), 10–12 October 2011, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 1–4.Google Scholar
Rivas, Plata E and Lücking, R (2013) High diversity of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) in Amazonian Perú. Fungal Diversity 58, 13–32.Google Scholar
Rivas, Plata E, Parnmen, S, Staiger, B, Mangold, A, Frisch, A, Weerakoon, G, Hernández-M, JE, Cáceres, MES, Kalb, K, Sipman, HJM, et al. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales) including 428 species. MycoKeys 6, 55–94.Google Scholar
Schumm, F and Aptroot, A (2012) A Microscopical Atlas of Some Tropical Lichens from SE-Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines, Vietnam), Volume 1. Norderstedt: Books on Demand.Google Scholar
Sharma, BO and Khadilkar, P (2011) Two additional new species of Carbacanthographis from India. Lichenologist 43, 293–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, BO, Makhija, U and Khadilkar, P (2010) Two species of Carbacanthographis from India. Lichenologist 42, 391–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sipman, HJM (2010) A conspectus of the lichens (lichenized fungi) of Singapore. Gardeners’ Bulletin Singapore 61, 437–481.Google Scholar
Sipman, HJM and Aguirre-C, J (2016) Líquenes. In Bernal, R, Gradstein, SR and Celis, M (eds), Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia, Vol. 1. Bogotá: Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, pp. 159–281.Google Scholar
Staiger, B (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85, 1–526.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30, 1312‒1313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tripp, EA, Lendemer, JC and Harris, RC (2010) Resolving the genus Graphina Müll. Arg. in North America: new species, new combinations, and treatments for Acanthothecis, Carbacanthographis, and Diorygma. Lichenologist 42, 55–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van den Boom, P and Sipman, HJM (2013) Sixty-two species of lirelliform Graphidaceae (Ascomycota) new to Panama, including four species new to science. Herzogia 26, 9–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilgalys, R and Hester, M (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172, 4238–4246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wirth, M and Hale, ME Jr (1978) Morden-Smithsonian expedition to Dominica: the lichens (Graphidaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 40, 1–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoller, S, Scheidegger, C and Sperisen, C (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31, 511–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar