Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T12:03:45.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A new species of Synarthonia from Luxembourg, and a new combination in the genus Reichlingia (Arthoniaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2020

Damien Ertz Open the ORCID record for Damien Ertz [Opens in a new window] ,
André Aptroot Open the ORCID record for André Aptroot [Opens in a new window] ,
Neil Sanderson ,
Brian Coppins Open the ORCID record for Brian Coppins [Opens in a new window] ,
Dries Van den Broeck  and
Paul Diederich
Damien Ertz*
Affiliation:
Meise Botanic Garden, Department Research, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860Meise, Belgium Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, B-1080Bruxelles, Belgium
André Aptroot
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Neil Sanderson
Affiliation:
3 Green Close, Woodlands, SouthamptonSO40 7HU, UK
Brian Coppins
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EdinburghEH3 5LR, UK
Dries Van den Broeck
Affiliation:
Meise Botanic Garden, Department Research, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860Meise, Belgium University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020Antwerp, Belgium
Paul Diederich
Affiliation:
Musée national d'histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L-2160Luxembourg, Luxembourg
*
Author for correspondence: Damien Ertz. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new species of Synarthonia, S. leproidica, is described from Luxembourg. Phylogenetic analyses of mtSSU and RPB2 sequences were used to determine the generic affiliation of this sterile species. Synarthonia leproidica differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of a leproid thallus and the production of psoromic acid. It is the sister species to S. muriformis in our phylogenetic analyses. The discovery of the new species suggests that other strictly sorediate lichen species might have been overlooked in Europe, even in intensely explored countries such as Luxembourg. Phylogenetic analyses further confirm the placement of Reichlingia anombrophila in the genus Reichlingia and of Synarthonia astroidestera in the genus Synarthonia. Arthonia atlantica is transferred to the genus Reichlingia as R. dendritica.

Keywords

Arthonialesbiodiversitylichenphylogenytaxonomy
Type
Standard Papers
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 52 , Issue 4 , July 2020 , pp. 261 - 266
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfaro, ME, Zoller, S and Lutzoni, F (2003) Bayes or bootstrap? A simulation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20, 255–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darriba, D, Taboada, GL, Doallo, R and Posada, D (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9, 772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diederich, P and Coppins, BJ (2009) Reichlingia Diederich & Scheid. In Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW and Wolseley, PA (eds), The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London: British Lichen Society, pp. 790–791.Google Scholar
Diederich, P and Scheidegger, C (1996) Reichlingia leopoldii gen. et sp. nov., a new lichenicolous hyphomycete from Central Europe. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 97, 3–8.Google Scholar
Ertz, D, Miadlikowska, J, Lutzoni, F, Dessein, S, Raspé, O, Vigneron, N, Hofstetter, V and Diederich, P (2009) Towards a new classification of the Arthoniales (Ascomycota) based on a three-gene phylogeny focusing on the genus Opegrapha. Mycological Research 113, 141–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ertz, D, Tehler, A, Irestedt, M, Frisch, A, Thor, G and van den Boom, P (2015) A large-scale phylogenetic revision of Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) reveals eight new genera. Fungal Diversity 70, 31–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ertz, D, Sanderson, N, Łubek, A and Kukwa, M (2018) Two new species of Arthoniaceae from old-growth European forests, Arthonia thoriana and Inoderma sorediatum, and a new genus for Schismatomma niveum. Lichenologist 50, 161–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, A (2009) Peterjamesia D. Hawksw. In Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW and Wolseley, PA (eds), The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London: British Lichen Society, pp. 688–689.Google Scholar
Frisch, A, Thor, G, Ertz, D and Grube, M (2014 a) The Arthonialean challenge: restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63, 727–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frisch, A, Thor, G and Sheil, D (2014 b) Four new Arthoniomycetes from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda – supported by molecular data. Nova Hedwigia 98, 295–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frisch, A, Ohmura, Y, Ertz, D and Thor, G (2015) Inoderma and related genera in Arthoniaceae with elevated white pruinose pycnidia or sporodochia. Lichenologist 47, 233–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frisch, A, Klepsland, J, Palice, Z, Bendiksby, M, Tønsberg, T and Holien, H (2020) New and noteworthy lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Norway. Graphis Scripta 32, 1–47.Google Scholar
Grube, M (2001) Coniarthonia, a new genus of arthonioid lichens. Lichenologist 33, 491–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grube, M (2007) Arthonia. In Nash, TH III, Gries, C and Bungartz, F (eds), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. III. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, pp. 39–61.Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck, JP and Ronquist, F (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17, 754–755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, PW (1970) The lichen flora of shaded acid rock crevices and overhangs in Britain. Lichenologist 4, 309–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, PW (1971) New or interesting British lichens: 1. Lichenologist 5, 114–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, S and Sinha, GP (2015) Contributions to the genus Synarthonia (lichenized Ascomycota, Arthoniaceae). Lichenologist 47, 123–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katoh, K, Misawa, K, Kuma, K and Miyata, T (2002) MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research 30, 3059–3066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, YJ, Whelen, S and Hall, BD (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerase II subunit. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16, 1799–1808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lücking, R, Hodkinson, BP and Leavitt, SD (2017) The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – approaching one thousand genera. Bryologist 119, 361–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutzoni, F, Kauff, F, Cox, C, McLaughlin, D, Celio, G, Dentinger, B, Padamsee, M, Hibbett, D, James, TY, Baloch, E, et al. (2004) Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. American Journal of Botany 91, 1446–1480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddison, WP and Maddison, DR (2015) Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. v3.04. [WWW resource] URL http://mesquiteproject.org.Google Scholar
Mason-Gamer, RJ and Kellogg, EA (1996) Testing for phylogenetic conflict among molecular data sets in the tribe Triticeae (Gramineae). Systematic Biology 45, 524–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, MA, Pfeiffer, W and Schwartz, T (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November 2010, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp. 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orange, A, James, PW and White, FJ (2010) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A (2012) FigTree v1.4.2. [WWW resource] URL http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/Google Scholar
Rambaut, A, Suchard, MA, Xie, W and Drummond, AJ (2013) Tracer v1.6.0. [WWW resource] URL http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Google Scholar
Ronquist, F and Huelsenbeck, JP (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572–1574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stamatakis, A (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30, 1312–1313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundin, R (1999) Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies within Arthonia Ach. (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales). Ph.D. thesis, Stockholm University.Google Scholar
Sundin, R and Tehler, A (1998) Phylogenetic studies of the genus Arthonia. Lichenologist 30, 381–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tehler, A (1990) A new approach to the phylogeny of Euascomycetes with a cladistic outline of Arthoniales focusing on Roccellaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 68, 2458–2492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van den Broeck, D and Ertz, D (2016) Cryptophaea, a new genus of byssoid Arthoniaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) and its phylogenetic position. Phytotaxa 261, 168–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van den Broeck, D, Diederich, P and Ertz, D (2013) Report of two lichenological field meetings in Luxembourg in 2011 and 2012. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 114, 65–76.Google Scholar
Van den Broeck, D, Frisch, A, Razafindrahaja, T, Van de Vijver, B and Ertz, D (2018) Phylogenetic position of Synarthonia (lichenized Ascomycota, Arthoniaceae), with the description of six new species. Plant Ecology and Evolution 151, 327–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoller, S, Scheidegger, C and Sperisen, C (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31, 511–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar