Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T01:15:56.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2010

Adam FLAKUS ,
John A. ELIX ,
Pamela RODRIGUEZ  and
Martin KUKWA
Adam FLAKUS
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland.
John A. ELIX
Affiliation:
Research School of Chemistry, Building 33, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
Pamela RODRIGUEZ
Affiliation:
Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Calle 27, Cota Cota, Casilla 10077, La Paz, Bolivia.
Martin KUKWA
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, Al. Legionów 9, PL-80-441 Gdańsk, Poland. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Two new corticolous lichen species are described, Lepraria nothofagi Elix & Kukwa (atranorin, strepsilin, porphyrilic acid) from Argentina and L. stephaniana Elix, Flakus & Kukwa (4-O-methylleprolomin, zeorin, salazinic acid, unknown terpenoid) from pre-Andean Amazon forest of Bolivia. In addition, the paper presents new records of 16 species of Lepraria from South America. Lepraria adhaerens, and L. diffusa are new to the Southern Hemisphere; L. borealis is new to South America; L. alpina is new to Chile, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela; L. caesioalba (chemotype I) is new to Venezuela, L. lobificans new to Argentina, L. pallida new to Peru, and L. sipmaniana new to Bolivia and Chile. The Chilean records of L. membranacea appeared to belong to L. sipmaniana. Therefore, the number of Lepraria spp. known at present from South America is enlarged to 27 species. 4-O-methylleprolomin is reported for the second time from lichens.

Keywords

ArgentinaBoliviachemistrylichenized fungiNeotropicstaxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , January 2011 , pp. 57 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A. (2002) New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Brazil. Fungal Diversity 9: 15–45.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A. & Feijen, F. J. (2002) Annotated checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Bhutan. Fungal Diversity 11: 21–48.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Diederich, P. Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H. J. M. (1997) Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 64: 1–220.Google Scholar
Baruffo, L., Zedda, L. Elix, J. A. & Tretiach, M. (2006) A revision of the lichen genus Lepraria s. lat. in Italy. Nova Hedwigia 83: 387–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvelo, S. & Liberatore, S. (2002) Catálogo de los líquenes de la Argentina. Kurtziana 29(2): 7–170.Google Scholar
Ekman, S. & Tønsberg, T. (2002) Most species of Lepraria and Leproloma form a monophyletic group closely related to Stereocaulon. Mycological Research 106: 1262–1276.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. (2006) A new species of Lepraria (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 59: 20–23.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. (2009) Lepraria. Flora of Australia (Lichens 5) 57: 61–73.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A., & Kalb, K. (2008). Additional new lichen taxa (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 63: 30–36.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. & Tønsberg, T. (2004) Notes on the chemistry of some lichens, including four species of Lepraria. Graphis Scripta 16: 43–45.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A., Øvstedal, D. O. & Gremmen, N. J. M. (2005) A new Lepraria from Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Mycotaxon 93: 273–275.Google Scholar
Flakus, A. & Kukwa, M. (2007). New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America. Lichenologist 39: 463–474.Google Scholar
Flakus, A., Kukwa, M. & Czarnota, P. (2006) Some interesting records of lichenized and lichenicolous Ascomycota from South America. Polish Botanical Journal 51: 209–215.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. & Elix, J. A. (2007a) A new Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) from the Santa Monica Mountains in southern California. Bryologist 110: 115–118.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. & Elix, J. A. (2007b) Lepraria. In Lichen Flora of the Sonoran Desert Region, Volume 3 (Nash, T. H. III, Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 384–388. Tempe: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K., Elix, J. A. & Lendemer, J. C. (2007) Lepraria adhaerens: a new species from North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 4: 5–10.Google Scholar
Kukwa, M. (2006a) The lichen genus Lepraria in Poland. Lichenologist 38: 293–305.Google Scholar
Kukwa, M. (2006b) Notes on taxonomy and distribution of the lichen species Lepraria ecorticata comb. nov. Mycotaxon 97: 63–66.Google Scholar
Kukwa, M. & Flakus, A. (2009) Lepraria glaucosorediata sp. nov. (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) and other interesting records of Lepraria. Mycotaxon 108: 353–364.Google Scholar
Laundon, J. R. (1989) The species of Leproloma – the name for the Lepraria membranacea group. Lichenologist 21: 1–22.Google Scholar
Laundon, J. R. (1992) Lepraria in the British Isles. Lichenologist 24: 315–350.Google Scholar
Laundon, J. R. (2003) Six lichens of the Lecanora varia group. Nova Hedwigia 76: 83–111.Google Scholar
Laundon, J. R. (2008) Some synonyms in Chrysothrix and Lepraria. Lichenologist 40: 411–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lendemer, J. C. (2008) Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: notes on some taxa from eastern North America. Mycotaxon 104: 325–329.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C., Knudsen, K. & Elix, J. A. (2008) Lepraria friabilis, a new species from eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 5: 61–66.Google Scholar
Leuckert, C. & Kümmerling, H. (1991) Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie (Lichenes). Nova Hedwigia 52: 17–32.Google Scholar
Leuckert, C., Kümmerling, H. & Wirth, V. (1995) Chemotaxonomy of Lepraria Ach. and Leproloma Nyl ex Crombie, with particular reference to Central Europe. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58: 245–259Google Scholar
Nelsen, M. P. & Gargas, A. (2008) Dissociation and horizontal transmission of codispersing lichen symbionts in the genus Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae). New Phytologist 177: 264–275.Google Scholar
Nelsen, M. P., Lumbsch, H. T., Lücking, R. & Elix, J. A. (2008) Further evidence for the polyphyly of Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae). Nova Hedwigia 87: 361–371.Google Scholar
Nöske, N., Mandl, N. & Sipman, H. J. M. (2007) Lichenes. Checklist Reserva Biologica San Francisco (Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe, S-Ecuador). Ecotropical Monographs 4: 101–117.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Øvstedal, D. O., Tønsberg, T. & Elvebakk, A. (2009) The lichen flora of Svalbard. Sommerfeltia 33: 1–393.Google Scholar
Saag, L., Saag, A. & Randlane, T. (2009) World survey of the genus Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). Lichenologist 41: 25–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sipman, H. J. M. (2004) Survey of Lepraria with lobed thallus margins in the tropics. Herzogia 17: 23–35.Google Scholar
Sipman, H. J. M., Hekking, W. & Aguirre, C.J. (2008) Checklist of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Colombia. Bibliotheca José Jerónimo Triana 20: 1–242.Google Scholar
Slavíková-Bayerová, Š. & Fehrer, J. (2007) New species of the Lepraria neglecta group (Stereocaulaceae, Ascomycota) from Europe. Lichenologist 39: 319–327.Google Scholar
Slavíková-Bayerová, Š. & Orange, A. (2006) Three new species of Lepraria (Ascomycota, Stereocaulaceae) containing fatty acids and atranorin. Lichenologist 38: 503–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tønsberg, T. (1992) The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14: 1–331.Google Scholar
Tønsberg, T. (2004) Lepraria. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Volume 3 (Nash, T. H. III, Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 322–329. Tempe: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Tønsberg, T. (2007) Notes on the lichen genus Lepraria in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, southeastern North America: Lepraria lanata and L. salazinica spp. nov. Opuscula Philolichenum 4: 51–54.Google Scholar
van den Boom, P. P. G., Brand, M., Diederich, P., Aptroot, A. & Sérusiaux, E. (1994) Report of lichenological field meeting in Luxembourg. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 95: 145–176Google Scholar
Zedda, L. (2000) Lecanora leuckertiana sp. nov. (lichenized Ascomycetes, Lecanorales) from Italy, Greece, Morocco and Spain. Nova Hedwigia 71: 107–112.Google Scholar