Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:28:47.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A contribution to the study of Acarosporaceae in South America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2012

Kerry KNUDSEN
Affiliation:
The Herbarium, Department of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California, 2117 Batchelor Hall, Riverside, California 92521, USA. Email: [email protected]
Adam FLAKUS
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland.
Martin KUKWA
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, Al. Legionów 9, PL-80-441 Gdańsk, Poland.

Abstract

Acarospora dissecta (Bolivia) and Sarcogyne brunnea (Bolivia, Ecuador) are described as new to science. Acarospora trachyticola, a common effigurate species in Peru, is revised and reported as new for Argentina, Bolivia and Venezuela. Acarospora brasiliensis is considered as a later synonym of A. lorentzii, which is reported new for Peru. Sarcogyne terrena is revised. Silobia smaragdula is verified as occurring in Chile. Polysporina urceolata is reported new to South America from Bolivia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

CABI Bioscience, CBS, and Landscape Research (2011) Index Fungorum. http://www.indexfungorum.org Accessed Feb. 2011.Google Scholar
Clauzade, G. & Roux, C. (1985) Likenoj de Okcidenta Europo. Ilustrita Determinlibro. Bulletin de la Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Série Numero Special 7: 1893.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. & Quilhot, W. (1998) Checklist of Chilean lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Gayana Botanica 55: 111185.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. (‘2007a’) [2008] Acarospora. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3 (Nash, T. H. III, Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 138. Tempe: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. (‘2007b’) [2008] Polysporina. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3 (Nash, T. H. III, Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 276278. Tempe: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. (2007c) Acarospora smaragdula in North America. Evansia 24: 9496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, K. (2010) Acarospora orcuttii (Acarosporaceae), a rare terricolous lichen from southern California. Bryologist 113: 713716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, K. & Flakus, A. (2009) Acarospora ramosa (Acarosporaceae), a new effigurate yellow species from South America. Nova Hedwigia 89: 349353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, K. & Kocourková, J. (2008) A study of lichenicolous species of Polysporina (Acarosporaceae). Mycotaxon 105: 149169.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. & Kocourková, J. (2010) Lichenological notes #1: Acarosporaceae. Mycotaxon 112: 361366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, K. & Standley, S. M. (2007') [2008]. Sarcogyne. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region Vol. 3 (Nash, T. H. III Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds.): 289296. Tempe: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Knudsen, K., Elix, J. & Reeb, V. (2008) A preliminary study of the Genera Acarospora and Pleopsidium in South America. Opuscula Philolichenum 5: 122.Google Scholar
Knudsen, M., Halici, C. & Kocakaya, M. (2009) Sarcogyne magnispora (Acarosporaceae), a new species in the nivea group from Turkey. Mycotaxon 107: 413417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, K., Reeb, V., Westberg, M., Srikantha, R. & Bhattacharya, D. (2010) Acarospora rosulata in Europe, North America and Asia. Lichenologist 42: 291296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudsen, K., Lendemer, J.C. & Harris, R.C. (2011) Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi – no 15: miscellaneous notes on species from eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 9: 4575.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C. & O'Brian, H. (2011) How do you reconcile conflicts in molecular and non-molecular datasets? A case study where new molecular data prompts a revision of Peltigera hydrothyria s.l. in North America and the recognition of two species. Opuscula Philolichenum 9: 99110.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C., Kocourková, J. & Knudsen, K. (2009) Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: more notes on taxa from North America. Mycotaxon 110: 373378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Bárcenas Peña, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L. et al. . (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magnusson, A. H. (1927) Descriptions of new or not properly defined lichens. Meddelelser fran Göteborgs Botaniska Trädgard 3: 1123.Google Scholar
Magnusson, A. H. (1929) A monograph of the genus Acarospora. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, ser. 3, 7: 1400.Google Scholar
Magnusson, A. H. (1935) On the species of Biatorella and Sarcogyne in America. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 7: 115145.Google Scholar
Magnusson, A. H. (1956) A second supplement to the monograph of Acarospora with keys. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps.- och Vitterhets.-Samhälles Handlingar, SjätteFföljden, ser. B, Band 6, 17: 134.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. ( 2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Tehler, A. & Wedin, M. (2008) Systematics of lichenized fungi. In Lichen Biology. 2nd Edn (Nash, T. H. III, ed.): 336352. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vondrák, J., Řiha, P., Arup, U. & Søchting, U. (2009) The taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group (Teloschistaceae) in the Black Sea region; with contributions to the cryptic species concept in lichenology. Lichenologist 41: 571604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westberg, M. & Wedin, M. (2011) The identity of Trimmatothelopsis versipellis (Nyl.) Zschacke. Lichenologist 43: 373375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westberg, M., Crewe, A. T., Purvis, O. W. & Wedin, M. (2011) Silobia, a new genus for the Acarospora smaragdula complex, and a revision of the group in Sweden. Lichenologist 43: 725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zahlbruckner, A. (1909) Lichenes (Flechten). In Ergebnisse der botanischen Expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudbrasilien, 1901, (Schiffner, V., ed.) 2 Band. Denkschr. Kaiserlichen Akademie Der Wissenschaften 83: 85211.Google Scholar