Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:52:15.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aspicilia digitata sp. nov., a new vagrant lichen from Kyrgyzstan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2010

Mohammad SOHRABI ,
Teuvo AHTI  and
Birgit LITTERSKI
Mohammad SOHRABI
Affiliation:
Botanical Garden and Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI-00014 Helsinki University, Finland. Email: [email protected] Plant Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, P. O. Box 65, FI-00014 Helsinki University, Finland and Department of Plant Science, University of Tabriz, 51666, Tabriz, Iran.
Teuvo AHTI
Affiliation:
Botanical Garden and Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI-00014 Helsinki University, Finland. Email: [email protected]
Birgit LITTERSKI
Affiliation:
Rudolf-Petershagen-Allee 12, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new lichen species, Aspicilia digitata Sohrabi & Litterski, is described and illustrated. It differs from the Eurasian and American A. fruticulosa and A. hispida by having a more or less spherical thallus, a very intricate structure of finger-like, cylindrical branchlets and black spots on the tips of the branchlets. Aspicilia digitata is a terricolous vagrant species found at high altitudes in the Tian-Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan. It is not known in the fertile condition and presumably reproduces by fragmentation. Molecular comparisons with other related species are provided.

Keywords

Central AsiaITSmanna lichennew species
Type
Research Article
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , January 2011 , pp. 39 - 46
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbas, A., Wu, J. & Jiang, Y. (1996) Five lichen species new to China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 15: 232–233.Google Scholar
Andreeva, E. I. (1987) Flora sporovykh rasteniy Kazakhstana, vol. 11(3) Lichenes, Lecanorales – Physciales, Alma-Ata [Almaty]: Nauka Kazakhskoy SSR [in Russian].Google Scholar
Aras, S., Cansaran, D., Türk, A. Ö., Kandemir, İ. & Candan, M. (2007) Resolving genetic relationships in manna group of lichens from genus Aspicilia. African Journal of Biotechnology 6: 1154–1160.Google Scholar
Arup, U. (2006) A new taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. Lichenologist 38: 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dzhuraeva, Z. (1978) Lichen Flora of central Kopet-Dagh, Turkmenistan. Ashgabat, Ylum [in Russian].Google Scholar
Edgar, R. C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792–1797.Google Scholar
Eversmann, D. (1831) Lichenum esculentum Pallasii et species consimiles adversaria. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 15: 351–358.Google Scholar
Follmann, G. & Crespo, A. (1974) Observaciones acerca de la distribución de líquenes españoles. II. Sphaerothallia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Follm. &Crespo. Anales del Instituto Botánico A. J. Cavanilles 31: 325–333.Google Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application for the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.Google Scholar
Hafellner, J. (1991) Die Gattung Aspicilia, ihre Ableitungen nebst Bemerkungen über cryptolecanorine Ascocarporganisation bei anderen Genera der Lecanorales (Ascomycetes lichenisati). Acta Botanica Malacitana 16: 133–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafellner, J., Nimis, P. L. & Tretiach, M. (2004) New records of Aspicilia hispida from Italy and Greece. Herzogia 17: 95–102.Google Scholar
Ivanova, N. V. & Hafellner, J. (2002) Searching for the correct placement of Megaspora by use of ITS1, 5.8S and IS2 rDNA sequence data. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82: 113–122.Google Scholar
Kudratov, I. & Mayrhofer, H. (2002) Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Tajikistan. Herzogia 15: 91–128.Google Scholar
Litterski, B. (2000) Vagrant lichens in Kyrgyzstan. In Abstracts of the 4th International Association for Lichenology Symposium3–8 September 2000Barcelona, Spain, p. 76.Google Scholar
Litterski, B. (2002) Vagrant lichens in Kyrgyzstan. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82: 77–82.Google Scholar
Litterski, B. (2006) Foliose and fruticose lichens of Kyrgyzstan. Herzogia 19: 177–190.Google Scholar
Mereschkowsky, C. (1911) Excursion lichénologique dans les steppes Kirghises (Mont Bogdo). Trudy Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 43(5): 1–42 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Miądlikowska, J., Kauff, F., Hofstetter, V., Fraker, E., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Reeb, V., Hodkinson, B. P., Kukwa, M., Lücking, R. et al. (2006) New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes. Mycologia 98: 1088–1103.Google Scholar
Nordin, A., Tibell, L. & Owe–Larsson, B. (2007) A preliminary phylogeny of Aspicilia in relation to morphological and secondary product variation. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 247–266.Google Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Uppsala: Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Owe-Larsson, B., Nordin, A. & Tibell, L. (2007) Aspicilia A. Massal., In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. (Nash, T. H., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 61–108. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Pallas, P. S. (1776) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches 3. St. Petersburg: Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Posada, D. & Buckley, T. (2004) Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: advantages of akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. Systematic Biology 53: 793–808.Google Scholar
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sohrabi, M. (2010) Manna lichens of the world. In Myco-Lich: Online Mycology-Lichenology of Iran (Sohrabi, M., ed.): http://www.myco-lich.com/ Retrieved 14 June 2010.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M. & Ahti, T. (2010) Nomenclatural synopsis of the Old World's “manna” lichens of the genus Aspicilia (Megasporaceae). Taxon 59: 628–636.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Ahti, T., Sipman, H. J. M. & Schultz, M. (2010) An updated checklist for lichenized, lichenicolous and allied fungi of Iran. In Myco-Lich: Online Mycology-Lichenology of Iran (Sohrabi, M., ed.): http://www.myco-lich.com/ Retrieved 14 June 2010.Google Scholar
Søchting, U. (1997) Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae. Bibliotheca. Lichenologica 68: 135–144.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. (2002) PAUP* Phylogenetic Analyses Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods) Version 4.0b10. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Szatala, O. (1957) Prodromus einer Flechtenflora des Irans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 8: 101–154.Google Scholar
Takhtajan, A. (1986) Floristic Regions of the World. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
White, T. J., Bruns, S. L & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal DNA genes for phylogenies. In PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications (Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J., eds): 315–322. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar