Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:43:41.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2016

Yan Yun ZHANG ,
Xin Yu WANG ,
Dong LIU ,
Hai Xia SHI ,
Xin YE ,
Mei Xia YANG  and
Li Song WANG
Yan Yun ZHANG
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, China
Xin Yu WANG
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Email: [email protected]
Dong LIU
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI), Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-Ro, Sunchon, Korea
Hai Xia SHI
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Email: [email protected]
Xin YE
Affiliation:
Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chenggong, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
Mei Xia YANG
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, China
Li Song WANG
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The morphology, chemistry and phylogenetic relationships of Chinese populations of Bulbothrix are described. Nine species, including two new species B. mammillaria Y. Y. Zhang & Li S. Wang sp. nov. and B. lacinia Y. Y. Zhang & Li S. Wang sp. nov., and two newly recorded for the flora, B. scortella and B. meizospora, are reported. Bulbothrix mammillaria can be recognized by the sparse cilia that are reduced to a bulbate structure and the broad lobes (3–11 mm). Bulbothrix lacinia differs from other species of the genus by dark brown, spherical to short-cylindrical isidia and common lacinulae on the upper surface. Phylogenetic relationships of currently known ITS sequences from Bulbothrix were inferred to assess the affinities of the new species. A key to all known species from China is presented.

Keywords

bulbate ciliadiversitylichenized fungitaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 48 , Issue 2 , March 2016 , pp. 121 - 133
Copyright
© British Lichen Society, 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benatti, M. N. (2012 a) New species of Bulbothrix Hale containing gyrophoric acid from Brazil. Mycology 3: 127–131.Google Scholar
Benatti, M. N. (2012 b) A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary salazinic acid lacking vegetative propagules. MycoKeys 5: 1–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benatti, M. N. (2012 c) Three resurrected species of the genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Fungi). Mycosphere 3: 46–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benatti, M. N. (2013) A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the isidiate, sorediate, and pustulate species with medullary salazinic acid. Mycosphere 4: 1–30.Google Scholar
Benatti, M. N. (2014) A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the isidiate, lacinulate, sorediate and pustulate species with medullary gyrophoric, lecanoric and lobaric acids, together with a world key for the genus. Opuscula Philolichenum 13: 122–154.Google Scholar
Benatti, M. N. (2015) Revision of the genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in NE Argentina, with a key to the species. Mycologie 36: 177–192.Google Scholar
Benatti, M. N. & Elix, J. A. (2012) The true identity of Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale and the re-establishment of some of its synonyms as accepted species. Lichenologist 44: 813–826.Google Scholar
Benatti, M. N. & Marcelli, M. P. (2010) Four Parmeliaceae species excluded from Bulbothrix . Mycotaxon 111: 387–401.Google Scholar
Bungartz, F., Benatti, M. N. & Spielmann, A. A. (2013) The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens. Bryologist 116: 358–372.Google Scholar
Chen, J. B., Xu, L. & Elix, J. A. (2009) Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) lichens from China’s mainland V. The genera Bulbothrix and Relicina . Mycosystema 28: 92–96.Google Scholar
Crespo, A., Kauff, F., Divakar, P. K., Del Prado, R., Pérez-Ortega, S., Amo de Paz, G., Ferencova, Z., Blanco, O., Roca-Valiente, B., Núñez-Zapata, J. et al. (2010) Phylogenetic generic classification of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. Taxon 59: 1735–1753.Google Scholar
Divakar, P. K., Crespo, A., Blanco, O. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2006) Phylogenetic significance of morphological characters in the tropical Hypotrachyna clade of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 448–458.Google Scholar
Divakar, P. K., Lumbsch, H. T., Ferencova, Z., Del Prado, R. & Crespo, A. (2010) Remototrachyna, a newly recognized tropical lineage of lichens in the Hypotrachyna clade (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota), originated in the Indian subcontinent. American Journal of Botany 97: 579–590.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. (1993) Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae . Bryologist 96: 359–383.Google Scholar
Hale, M. E. (1974) Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina, Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichens). Phytologia 28: 479–490.Google Scholar
Hale, M. E. (1976) A monograph of the lichen genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 32: 1–29.Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754–755.Google Scholar
Katoh, K., Kuma, K., Toh, H. & Miyata, T. (2005) MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research 33: 511–518.Google Scholar
Kirika, P. M., Leavitt, S. D., Divakar, P. K., Crespo, A., Gatheri, G. W., Mugambi, G. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2015) The monotypic genus Bulborrhizina belongs to Bulbothrix sensu lato (Parmeliacae, Ascomycota). Bryologist 118: 164–169.Google Scholar
Lai, M. Z. (2000) Illustrated Macrolichens of Taiwan (1). Taipei, Taiwan: The Council of Agriculture, The Executive Yuan.Google Scholar
Lohtander, K., Myllys, L., Sundin, R., Källersjö, M. & Tehler, A. (1998) The species pair concept in the lichen Dendrographa leucophaea (Arthoniales): analyses based on ITS sequences. Bryologist 101: 404–411.Google Scholar
Marcano, V., Mohali, S., Palacios-Pru, E. & Mendez, A. M. (1996) The lichen genus Bulbothricella, a new segregate in the Parmeliaceae from Venezuela. Lichenologist 28: 421–430.Google Scholar
Masson, D., Benatti, M. N. & Sérusiaux, E. (2015) The description of a new species reveals underestimated diversity in the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in Africa. Lichenologist 47: 323–334.Google Scholar
Myllys, L., Lohtander, K., Källersjö, M. & Tehler, A. (1999) Sequence insertions and ITS data provide congruent information on Roccella canariensis and R. tuberculata (Arthoniales, Euascomycetes) phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12: 295–309.Google Scholar
Nylander, W. (1884) Lichenes. In Contribuição para o estudo da Flora d’algumas possessões portuguezas. I. Plantas colhidas por F. Newton na Africa occidental (J. Henriques, ed.). Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana Coimbra 3: 130–131.Google Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A. (2005) MrModeltest v. 2.3. Uppsala: Computer program distributed by the author.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 1253–1256.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree: Tree figure drawing tool, v. 1.4.0. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. J. (2003) Tracer v1.6. Available from website http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/.Google Scholar
Spielmann, A. A. & Marcelli, M. P. (2008) Bulbothrix viatica, a new species of Parmeliaceae from Brazil. Mycotaxon 103: 201–205.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. (2003) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Wang, S. L., Chen, J. B. & Elix, J. A. (2000) New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from China. Mycotaxon 76: 293–298.Google Scholar
Zenker, J. K. (1827) Lichenes. In Pharmazeutische Waarenkunde 1 (F. Goebel & G. Kunze, eds): 109–199. Eisenach: Bärecke.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. Y., Wang, X. Y., Liu, D., Li, J. W., Shi, H. X., Ye, X. & Wang, L. S. (2014) Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia. Bryologist 117: 379–385.Google Scholar