Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:12:28.486Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Health Care Delivery System in Libya with Special Emphasis on Public Health Care Services in Benghazi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2015

Salem F. Salem*
Affiliation:
Garyounis University, Benghazi

Abstract

This paper outlines the main features of the Libyan health care delivery system in general and the development of the primary health care system in particular. In spite of achieving tremendous success for extending health care coverage to meet continuous and mounting demand for health care services all over the country, health status levels in the country as a whole have not yet reached the required target that should make them comparable with the developed world. Three major reasons are thought to be responsible for this deficiency — the lack of appointment systems, a proper referral system and reliable health care information centres both locally and nationally. Moreover, despite the fact that a hierarchy of health care delivery system exists in the country, it is not well-defined with a fixed division of functions and strict referral routes between health care facilities as conceptualised in most parts of the developed world.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abudejaja, A. H., Khan, M. A., Singh, R., Tower, A., Narayanappa, M., Gubta, B. S. and Umer, S. 1987. Experience of a family clinic at Benghazi, Libya, and sociomedical aspects of its catchment population. Family Practice 4(1): 1926.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al-Ribdi, M. 1990. The geography of health care in Saudi Arabia: provision and use of primary health care. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Southampton University, UK.Google Scholar
Bulugma, H. 1964. The urban geography of Benghazi. Unpublished Pd.D thesis, Geography Department, Durham University.Google Scholar
Bentham, G. 1994. Global environmental change and health. In Phillips, D. and Verhasselt, Y. (Eds) Health and Development. London, Routledge: 3349.Google Scholar
Economist Intelligence Unit. 19931994. Libya: Country Profile. London, UK.Google Scholar
Fadayomi, T. O. and Oyeneye, O. Y. 1984. The demographic factor in the provision of health facility in developing countries: the case of Nigeria. Social Science and Medicine 19(8): 793797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghanous, S. (Ed.) and nineteen others. 1989. Libya, the Revolution: the Social, Political, Economic Changes in Twenty Years (1969–1980). University of Garyounis, Benghazi, Libya (in Arabic).Google Scholar
Gish, O. 1977. Guidelines for Health Planners: the Planning and Management of Health Services in Developing Countries. London, Tri-Med Books.Google Scholar
Iyun, B. 1994. Health care in the third world: Africa. In Phillips, D. and Verhasselt, Y. (Eds) Health and Development. London, Routledge: 249–25.Google Scholar
Kalapula, E. S. 1991. Health care delivery patterns and planning in Zambia: colonial, populist and crisis interventionist approaches. In Akhtar, R. (Ed.) Health Care Patterns and Planning in Developing Countries. New York, Greenway.Google Scholar
Nasser, A. 1985. A study of selected socio-demographic factors affecting length of service of expatriate physicians at five military hospitals. Unpublished MA thesis, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Google Scholar
Phillips, D. R. 1990. Health and Health Care in The Third World. Longman, UK.Google Scholar
Phillips, D. R. and Verhasselt, Y. 1994. Health and development: perspective and issues, in Phillips, D. R. and Verhasselt, Y. (Eds), Health and Development. London, Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Population Census of 1988, Department of Statistics and Planning, Benghazi, Libya.Google Scholar
Ramalingaswami, V. 1993. Health research, a key to equity in health development, Social Science and Medicine 36(2): 103108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
United Nations Statistical Year Book. 1990. 36th issue, New York.Google Scholar
United Nations Human Development Report. 1991. Oxford University Press, UK.Google Scholar
United Nations Demographic Yearbook. 1992. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office, New York.Google Scholar
White, A. 1977. British Official Aid in the Health Sector. Disussion Paper No. 107, Brighton, Sussex, Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
WHO. 1978. Alma Ata 1978: Primary Health Care. ‘Health for All’ Series, No. 1. Geneva, WHO.Google Scholar