Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:46:58.848Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Marmaric wares: New Kingdom and later examples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2015

Linda Hulin
Linda Hulin*
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In Autumn 2000, the University of Liverpool continued its researches into the Ramesses II fortress at Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham, some 25 km west of Marsa Matruh. During this season, the area around the wadis that run towards Ras Abu Laho, 3 km to the west of Umm el-Rakham, was explored. Particular attention was paid to the spurs and knolls that presented a commanding view of the wadi and surrounding area or the coast, in the hope of finding possible New Kingdom patrol routes in association with the fort.

This paper presents more evidence of local ceramic manufacture activity in the region. Two local fabrics, Marmaric fabrics 1 and 2, are identified and their shapes and distribution are discussed. They are dated to the New Kingdom, more or less contemporary with the fortress at Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham, since they occur with Nile valley fabrics. It is suggested that they were either made by the local Libyan population, or by the occupants of the fortress for their own use.

The decorative corpus of another local fabric, Shell Tempered ware, is also briefly sketched, and its post-New Kingdom date reconfirmed.

Type
Articles
Information
Libyan Studies , Volume 32 , 2001 , pp. 67 - 78
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aston, D. A. 1998. Die Keramik des Grabungsplatzes QI Teil 1. Corpus of Fabrics, Wares and Shapes, Mainz.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. and Hayes, J. W. 1966. Excavations at Tocra 1963-1965. The Archaic Deposits (BSAA Supplement 4).Google Scholar
Boardman, J. and Hayes, J. W. 1973. Excavations at Tocra 1963-1965. The Archaic Deposits II and Later Deposits (BSAA Supplement 10).Google Scholar
Caton-Thompson, G. 1952. Kharga Oasis in Prehistory, London.Google Scholar
Daniels, C. M. 1968. Garamantian excavations: Zinchecra 1965-67, Libya Antiqua 5: 113–94, pls. LXIII-LXXX.Google Scholar
Fabbri, M. and Winorath-Scott, A. 1965. Stazione litica all'aperto nei pressi di Garian, Libya Antiqua 2: 83–90.Google Scholar
Habachi, L. 1980. The Military Posts of Ramesses II on the Coastal Road and the Western Part of the Delta, Bulletin de l'Institut française d'archéologie orientale 80:12–30.Google Scholar
Hayes, J. W. 1976. Roman Pottery in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto.Google Scholar
Hounsell, D. n.d. Doctoral thesis on a survey of the wadi systems behind Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham to be presented to the University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Hulin, L. 1989. Marsa Matruh 1987, Preliminary Ceramic Report. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 26: 115–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hulin., L. 1999. ‘Marmaric’ wares: some preliminary remarks. Libyan Studies 30: 11–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hulin, L. Forthcoming 2002. In White, D. (ed.), Marsa Matruh II: the objects, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Kemp, B. J. 1989. Ancient Egypt. Anatomy of a Civilization, London.Google Scholar
McBurney, C. M. 1967. The Haua Fteah (Cyrenaica) and the Stone-Age of the South-East Mediterranean, Cambridge.Google Scholar
O'Connor, D. 1990. The Nature of Tjemhu (Libyan) Society in the Later New Kingdom. In Leahy, A. (ed.), Libya and Egypt c. 1300-750 B.C., London: 29–114.Google Scholar
O'Connor, D. 1993. New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, 1552-664 B.C. In Trigger, B.et al., Ancient Egypt: a Social History, Cambridge: 272–31.Google Scholar
Oren, E. 1987. The ‘Ways of Horus’ in North Sinai. In Rainey, A. F. (ed.), Egypt, Israel, Sinai. Archaeological and Historical Relationships In The Biblical Period, Tel Aviv: 69–120.Google Scholar
Quirke, S. 1989. Frontier or Border? The Northeast Delta in Middle Kingdom Texts. In Nibbi, A. (ed), Proceedings of the Colloqium: The Archaeology, Geography and History of the Egyptian Delta in Pharaonic Times (Discussions in Egyptology Special Issue Number 1): 261–74.Google Scholar
Riley, J. 1983. Excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice) II: Coarse Pottery. Tripoli/Malta.Google Scholar
Souville, G. 1969–1970. L'industrie préhistorique recueillé à Bu Njem (1967–1968). Libya Antiqua 6–7: 169–73.Google Scholar
White, D. 1994. Before the Greeks Came: a Survey of the Current Archaeological Evidence for the PreGreek Libyans. Libyan Studies 25: 31–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, D. 1999. Water, Wood, Dung and Eggs; Reciprocity in Trade along the LBA Marmarican Coast. Aegaeum 20: Meletemata, Studies in Aegean Archaelogy Presented to Malcolm Wiener as He Enters his 65th Year, 931–5.Google Scholar