Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:10:44.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lamluda: from the excavation to the archaeometric analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

Oliva Menozzi ,
Sonia Antonelli ,
Angela Cinalli ,
Maria Cristina Mancini  and
Silvano Agostini
Oliva Menozzi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Umanistiche e del Territorio), (DiSPUTer) – Centro di Ateneo di Archeometria e Microanalisi (CAAM), Università G. d'Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Sonia Antonelli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Umanistiche e del Territorio), (DiSPUTer) – Centro di Ateneo di Archeometria e Microanalisi (CAAM), Università G. d'Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Angela Cinalli
Affiliation:
Fellow in Greek Epigraphy, Centre for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University, USA
Maria Cristina Mancini
Affiliation:
Centro d'Ateneo di Archeometria e Microanalisi (CAAM), University Campus of Chieti scalo, Italy
Silvano Agostini
Affiliation:
Servizio Geologico e Paleontologico, Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell'Abruzzo (MIBAC), Italy
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In the last ten years the Archaeological Mission of Chieti University in Cyrenaica has investigated, through intensive field surveys and excavations, several contexts of the Cyrenaican chora. Among the many recorded settlements, Lamluda is the most interesting because of its urban organisation, productivity and location at the intersection of the main road network. Our aim is to present the preliminary data from the mapping, survey and excavation of the site, including the results of the archaeometric analysis and the epigraphic study. Among the copious ceramic finds the Roman coarse wares and amphorae are particularly numerous, dating mainly to the Imperial, Late Roman and Byzantine periods. The pottery illustrates not only the longevity of the settlement, which lasted until the eighth or ninth century AD, but also helps to trace the evolution of agricultural wealth and trade. Through archaeometrical and archaeological research it is possible to identify the main local products and their circulation, as well as the imported or exported amphorae and hypothesise on the nature of their contents.

Type
Articles
Information
Libyan Studies , Volume 45 , November 2014 , pp. 65 - 83
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Libyan Studies 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Antonelli, S. and Menozzi, O. 2014. Late Roman coarse ware and amphorae from Cyrenaica (Libya): the case of Lamluda. In Poulou-Papadimitiou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds), LRCW4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: a market without frontiers. BAR Int. Series 2616: 885–896.Google Scholar
Atlante, I. 1981. Atlante delle forme ceramiche I. Enciclopedia dell'arte antica. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma.Google Scholar
Bacchielli, L. 1987. La scultura libya in Cirenaica e la variabilità delle risposte al contatto culturale greco-romano. Quaderni di Archeologia della Libia 12: 459–88.Google Scholar
Bacot, S. 2009. Ostraca grecs et coptes des fouilles franco-polonaises sur le site de Tell Edfou (O. Edfou Copte 1–145). Institut Français d'archéologie orientale, Le Caire.Google Scholar
Bandy, A.C. 1970. The Greek Christian Inscriptions of Crete, IV–IX c. AD. Christianikai epigraphai tēs Hellados. Vol. 10.1. Christian Archaeological Society, Athens.Google Scholar
Barlett, J.R. 2002. Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman cities. London.Google Scholar
Bernal-Casasola, D. 2010. Iglesia, producción y comercio en el Mediterráneo tardoantiguo. De las ánforas a los talleres eclesiásticos. In Menchelli, S., Santoro, S., Pasquinucci, M. and Guiducci, G. (eds), LRCW3. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. Oxford: 19–31.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. and Hayes, J. (eds) 1973. Excavations at Tocra (1963–65). London.Google Scholar
Bonifay, M. 2004. Etudes sur la céramique romaine tardive d'Afrique. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonifay, M., Capelli, C., Polla, S. 2002–2003. Notes de céramologie africaine. Observations archéologiques et archéometriques sur les céramiques modelées du groupe dit “calcitic ware”. Antiquités africaines 38–39: 431–40.Google Scholar
Buzaian, A.M. 2009. A Forgotten Press Building at Lamluda. Libyan Studies 40: 47–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capelli, C. and Bonifay, M. 2007. Archéométrie et archéologie des céramiques africaines: une approche pluridisciplinaire. In Bonifay, M. and Tréglia, J.-Ch. (eds), LRCW2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. BAR Int. Series 1662: 551–568.Google Scholar
Catani, E. 1976. I frantoi della fattoria bizantina di El-Beida. Quaderni di Archeologia della Libia 8: 435–48.Google Scholar
Catani, E. 1998. Fasi edilizie e tecniche murarie della fattoria paleobizantina di Siret el Giamel nella chora cirenea. In Catani, E. and Marengo, S. M. (eds), La Cirenaica in età antica. Macerata: 113–35.Google Scholar
Cau Ontiveros, M.Á. 2007. Mediterranean Late Roman Cooking Wares: evidence from the Balearic Island. In Bonifay, M. and Tréglia, J.-Ch. (eds), LRCW2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. Oxford: 219–46.Google Scholar
Crisci, E. and Degni, P. 2011. La scrittura greca dall'antichità all'epoca della stampa. Una introduzione. Roma.Google Scholar
Cuntz, O. (ed.) 1990. Itineraria Antonini Augusti et Burdigalense. Stutgardiae, in aedibus B.G. Teubneri.Google Scholar
Debrunner, A. and Scherer, A. 1969. Storia della lingua greca. Giganti, M. (trad.). Volume 2. Napoli.Google Scholar
Demesticha, S. 2005. Some thoughts on the production and presence of the Late Roman Amphora 13 on Cyprus. In Briese, M.B. and Vaag, L.E. (eds), Trade relations in the Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Hellenistic Period fron Late Antiquity: the ceramic evidence. Odense: 169–78.Google Scholar
De Miro, E. and Polito, A. (eds) 2005. Leptis Magna: dieci anni di scavi archeologici nell'area del Foro vecchio. I livelli fenici, punici e romani. Quaderni di Archeologia della Libia 19. Roma.Google Scholar
Dinsmoor, W.B. 1967–68. Two monuments on the Athenian Acropolis. In Orlandos, A.K. (ed.), Charistērion eis Anastasion K. Orlandon. Vivliothēke tēs en Athēnais Archaiologikēs Hetaireias 54 . Volume 4, Athens: 145–55.Google Scholar
Dobias Lalou, C. 2000. Le dialecte des inscriptions grecques de Cyrène. Karthago 25 . Paris.Google Scholar
Fantoli, A. (ed.) 1933. La Libia negli scritti degli antichi. Roma.Google Scholar
Fossataro, D. 2008. GIS of the Gsur in Cirenaica: typologies and examples, SOMA 2008. Proceedings of the XII Symposium of Mediterranean Archaeology. Famagosta 2008. Oxford: 151–58.Google Scholar
Gasperini, L. 2008. Cirene 1957–1966. Le Epigrafi. In Arnaldi, A. and S. Marengo, M. (eds), Scritti di Epigrafia Greca. Ichnia 10. Tivoli: 75–104.Google Scholar
Gatier, P.L. 2000. La Legio III Cyrenaica et l'Arabie. In Le Bohec, Y. (ed.), Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire. Lyon: 341–49Google Scholar
Goodchild, R.G. 1976. Libyan Studies. Selected papers of late R.G. Goodchild, Reynolds, J. ed., London.Google Scholar
Guarducci, M. 1978. Epigrafia Greca. Vol. 4, Roma.Google Scholar
Jarry, J. 1967. Inscriptions arabes, syriaques et grecques du massif du Bélus en Syrie du nord. Annales Islamologiques 7: 139–220.Google Scholar
Hachlili, R. 2005. Jewish Funerary Customs, Practices and Rites in the Second Temple Period. Leiden-Boston.Google Scholar
Jerphanion de, G. 1936. Les églises rupestres de Cappadoce. Paris.Google Scholar
Karagiorgiou, O. 2001. The Late Roman 2 amphora: a container for the military annona on the Danubian border? In Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds), Economy and exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. Oxford: 129–66.Google Scholar
Kramer, J. 1993. Die Wiener Liste von Soldaten der III. und XXII. Legion (P. Vindob. L2). Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 97: 147–58.Google Scholar
Litinas, N. 2008. Greek Ostraca from Abu Mina (O. Abu Mina). Berlin.Google Scholar
Mancini, M.C. and Menozzi, O. 2012. MPM GIS Project. Report 2010–12 and Archaeometric Protocols. Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era. 1.1: 195–201.Google Scholar
Menozzi, O. and Fossataro, D. 2010. Field Survey, GIS and Excavations in the territory of Cyrene and at Lamluda. Interim Report of Chieti University. Libya Antiqua n.s. 5: 157–71.Google Scholar
Menozzi, O. 2012. The Archaeological Mission of Chieti University in Cyrenaica: aims, results and possibilities, in Ensoli, S. (ed.), For the preservation of the Cultural Heritage in Libya. A Dialogue among Institutions. Proceedings of the Conference 1–2 July 2011 S.Leucio (Caserta). Pisa-Roma: 104–108.Google Scholar
Menozzi, O. Forthcoming. Missione Archeologica dell'Università di Chieti 2009–2012. Lamluda, Katiba di Shahat e il culto rupestre di Dioniso a Baggara. Libya Antiqua n.s. 6.Google Scholar
Orlandos, A.K. 1937. Christianika glypta toū mouseiou Smyrnis. Archeion tōn Vyzantinōn Mnemeiōn tēs Hellados 3.2: 128–52.Google Scholar
Pieri, D. 2007. Les centres de production d'amphores en Mediterranée orientale durant l'Antiquité tardive: quelques remarques. In Bonifay, M. and Tréglia, J.-Ch. (eds), LRCW2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. Oxford: 611–25.Google Scholar
Polla, S., de Vos, M., Ischia, G., Gialanella, S., Capelli, C. 2007. Tecniche produttive e proprietà di Calcitic Ware . In Bonifay, M. and Tréglia, J.-Ch. (eds), LRCW2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. Oxford: 603–609.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. 1965–67. The Inscriptions of Apollonia. Libya Antiqua Suppl. 6: 293–334.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. and Bacchielli, L. 1987. Catalogo delle stele funerarie antropomorfe. Quaderni di Archeologia della Libia 12: 489–521.Google Scholar
Riley, J.A. 1979. Coarse pottery from Berenice. In Lloyd, J.A. (ed.), Excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice). Vol. 2. Supp. to Libya Antiqua 5, Tripoli: 91–467.Google Scholar
Riley, J.A. 1981. Amphoras in the Apollonia Museum Store. Libyan Studies 12: 75–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roques, D. 1985. L'Economie de la Cyrénaïque au Bas-Empire. In Barker, G., Lloyd, J. and Reynolds, J. (eds), Cyrenaica in Antiquity. British Archaeological Reports Int. Ser. 236, Oxford: 387–94.Google Scholar
Santoro Bianchi, S. 2005. Informative potential of archaeometric and archaeological cooking ware studies: the case of Pantellerian ware. In Gurt i Esparraguera, J.M., Buxeda i Garrigós, J. and Cau Ontiveros, M.A. (eds), LRCW1. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. Oxford: 327–39.Google Scholar
Santoro, S., Guiducci, G. and Tusa, S. (eds) 2003. Pantellerian Ware. Archeologia subacquea e ceramiche da fuoco a Pantelleria. Palermo.Google Scholar
Somma, M.C., Fossataro, D. and Menozzi, O. 2010. Lamluda, un insediamento rurale nella chora di Cirene: primi dati di scavo (luglio 2008) (Progetto Lamluda, Libia: survey, GIS e scavi). Temporis Signa. Rivista di archeologia della tarda antichità e del medioevo 5: 55–74.Google Scholar
Stern, K.B. 2008. Inscribing Devotion and Death. Archaeological Evidence for Jewish Populations of North Africa. Leiden-Boston.Google Scholar
Stucchi, S. 1975. Architettura Cirenaica. Roma.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J.B. and Goodchild, R.G. 2003. Christian Monuments of Cyrenaica. Edited by Reynolds, J.. London.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.I. 2004. Cyrenaica and the late antique economy. Ancient West and East 3.1: 143–54.Google Scholar
Wolff, C. 2000. La legio III Cyrenaica au Ier siècle. In Le Bohec, Y. (ed.), Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire. Lyon: 339–340.Google Scholar
Zanini, E. 2010. Forma delle anfore e forme del commercio tardoantico: spunti per una riflessione. In Menchelli, S., Santoro, S., Pasquinucci, M. and Guiducci, G. (eds), LRCW3. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry. Oxford: 139–48.Google Scholar

Corpora inscriptionum

EAD 30 = Couilloud, M-Th. 1974. Les Monuments funéraires de Rhénée. Exploration archéologique de Délos 30. de Boccard, Paris.Google Scholar
Faras IV = Kubińska, J. 1974. Faras IV: Inscriptions grecques chrétiennes. Éditions scientifiques de Pologne, Warsaw.Google Scholar
IG IX, 2 = Kern, O. (ed.) 1908. Inscriptiones Graecae, IX, 2. Inscriptiones Thessaliae. de Gruyter, Berlin.Google Scholar
IG XII, 5 = von Gaertringen, F. Hiller (ed.) 1903–1909. Inscriptiones Graecae, XII, 5. Inscriptiones Cycladum. de Gruyter, Berlin.Google Scholar
IG XII, 7 = Delamarre, J. (ed.) 1908. Inscriptiones Graecae, XII, 7. Inscriptiones Amorgi et insularum vicinarum. de Gruyter, Berlin.Google Scholar
IGLS II =  Jalabert, L. and Mouterde, R. (ed.) 1939. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, II. Chalcidique et Antiochène. Geuthner, Paris.Google Scholar
IGLS IV = Delamarre, J. (ed.) 1955. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, IV. Laodicée. Apamène. Geuthner, Paris.Google Scholar
IGLS V = Delamarre, J. (ed.) 1959. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, V. Emesène. Geuthner, Paris.Google Scholar
IGLS XXI = Sartre, M. (ed.) 1993. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, XXI. Inscriptions de la Jordanie. Geuthner, Paris.Google Scholar
IGUR = Moretti, L. 1968–1990. Inscriptiones graecae urbis Romae. Istituto Italiano per la storia antica, Roma.Google Scholar
Inscr. Byz. = Asdracha, C., 1988. Inscriptions byzantines de la Thrace orientale. Archaiologikon Deltion 43, Meletes, 219–291, nos 1–47.Google Scholar
SB IV = Bilabel, F. (ed.) 1931. Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Im Selbstverlag des Verfassers, Heidelberg.Google Scholar
SEG VIII, IX = Hondius, J.E. (ed.) 1937–1938. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Sijthoff, Leiden.Google Scholar
SEG XVIII = Woodhead, A.G. (ed.) 1962. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Sijthoff, Leiden.Google Scholar
SEG XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIX = Pleket, H.W. and Stroud, R.S. (eds), 1976–1989. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Gieben, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
SEG XLIV = Pleket, H.W., Stroud, R.S. and Strubbe, J.H.M. (eds) 1994. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Gieben, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Studia Pontica III = Anderson, J.G.C., Cumont, F. and Grégoire, H. (eds), 1910. Studia Pontica, III. Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines du Pont et de l'Arménie. Fasc. 1. H. Lambertin, Brussels.Google Scholar