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Voluntary vaccination: the pandemic effect*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Emma Cave
Emma Cave*
Affiliation:
Durham University
*
Emma Cave, Professor, Durham Law School, Durham University, The Palatine Centre, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Justification of a voluntary vaccination policy in England and Wales rests on tenuous foundations. Two arguments against voluntary vaccination are gaining ground. The first is that globalisation necessitates preparedness strategies for pandemics. Assuming sufficient supply, compulsory vaccination of adults and children constitutes a potential policy option in the context of a severe, vaccine-preventable pandemic outbreak. The second argument is that children have a right to preventive medicine and thus to vaccination. The influence of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its emphasis on parents as the trustees of their children's best interests, and the increasingly global nature of our collective and individual responsibilities with respect to the transmission of vaccine-preventable disease present challenges to the right to refuse vaccination on our own behalf and on behalf of our children. Exploring methods of compulsion and persuasion utilised across Europe, the USA and Australia, this paper argues that necessity and proportionality must be reassessed, and national public health law and policy setting out a graduated and proportionate approach to compulsory vaccination developed as a matter of priority.

Type
Research Article
Information
Legal Studies , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , June 2017 , pp. 279 - 304
Copyright
Copyright © Society of Legal Scholars 2017

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Footnotes

*

I am most grateful to the reviewers for their helpful comments.

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