Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:32:15.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Law in the Soviet Workplace: The Lawyer's Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The USSR can survive without the rule of law which characterizes most western democracies, because the force of Soviet law lies in individuals, rather than codified regulations. The iuriskonsult (legal advisor), who personalizes legal authority, increases the stability of the system and provides tangible benefits for the economic and social order. Many Soviet citizens find solutions to their legal problems as a result of the iuriskonsult's assistance, and this convinces them of the justness of the Soviet system. Iuriskonsulty can increase the economic efficiency of an organization, provide financial gains for workers, and improve the quality of labor relations. The impact of the lawyer on his organization is determined by the latitude accorded him by his manager.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 The Law and Society Association.

Footnotes

*

The author wishes to thank Professors John Hazard and Marc Raeff for their helpful comments, as well as two anonymous reviewers and my research assistant, Edward Peterson. The research for this article was supported by the National Council for Soviet and Eastern European Research.

References

AKUEV, N.I. and V.D., NESTEROVA (1975) “Deiatel'nost iuristov ispolkomov oblastnykh sovetov deputatov trudiaschchikhsiia v obespechenii zakonnosti i rasporiazhenie,” in Bulgakbaev, A. (ed.), Iuridicheskaia sluzhba na predpriiatiiakh. Alma Alta: K pomoshchu iuriskonsultov.Google Scholar
ARISTAKOV, Iu.M., GODES, A.B., LAVRIN, A.V., and A.N., RAEVSKI (1970) Pravovaia rabota na predpriatii. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia Literatura.Google Scholar
BERLINER, Joseph S. (1957) Factory and Manager in the USSR. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BERMAN, Harold (1963) Justice in the USSR: An Interpretation of Soviet Law. New York: Vintage Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BLACK, Donald J. (1976) The Behavior of Law. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
BLACK, Donald J. and Maureen, MILESKI (1973) (eds.) The Social Organization of Law. New York: Seminar Press.Google Scholar
BROWN, Emily Clark (1966) Soviet Trade Unions and Labor Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BULGAKBAEV, A. (1975) (ed.) Iuridicheskaia sluzhba na predpriiatiiakh. Alma Alta: K pomoshchu iuriskonsultov.Google Scholar
CHALYI, P.F. (1979) Pravovoe polozhenie pri ispolkomakh mestnykn sovetov narodnykh deputatov. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.Google Scholar
CHECHIK, V. and L., KIKTENKO (1980) “Pravovospitatel'naia rabota na zavode,” 12 Khozaistvo i Pravo 28.Google Scholar
CHUDNOV, I.E. (1970) Iuridicheskaia sluzhba na predpriiatiiakh v sovremennykh usloviiakh. Moscow: Ekonomika.Google Scholar
CHUDNOV, I.E. (1977) Polpredy zakona: o rabote iuriskonsulta. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura.Google Scholar
FRIEDMANN, Wolfgang G. (1964) Law in a Changing Society. Baltimore, Md.: Penguin.Google Scholar
GABRIEL, Richard (1980) An Attitudinal Portrait of the Soviet Soldier. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
GIDDINGS, Jane (1975) “The Juriskonsult in the USSR,” 1 Review of Socialist Law 171.Google Scholar
GRANICK, David (1960) The Red Executive. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GRIGO, Antonina (1981) “‘Pust’ spravedlivost' verkh b eret,” Literaturnaia Gazeta 10 (November 18).Google Scholar
HAZARD, John N. (1969) Communists and their Law. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
HAZARD, John N., Isaac, SHAPIRO, and Peter, MAGGS (1969) (eds.) The Soviet Legal System: Contemporary Documentation and Historical Commentary. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications.Google Scholar
HEINZ, John and Edward, LAUMANN (1981) Chicago Lawyers: The Professions of the Bar. Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
IAMPOL'SKAIA, Ts.A. (1976) Dobrovol'nye obshchestva pri sotsializme. Moscow: Nauka.Google Scholar
IUDEL'SON, K. (1962) Polozhenie o tovaricheskikh sudakh: Prakticheskii Kommentarii. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia Literatura.Google Scholar
KURCZEWSKI, Jacek and Kazimierz, FRIESKE (1977) “Some Problems in the Legal Regulation of the Activities of Economic Institutions,” 11 Law & Society Review 489.Google Scholar
LURYI, Yuri (1979) “Jurisconsults in the Soviet Economy,” in Barry, Donald B., Feldbrugge, F.J.M., Ginsburgs, George, and Maggs, Peter B. (eds.), Soviet Law After Stalin, Part 3. Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff and Noordhoff.Google Scholar
MACAULAY, Stewart (1963) “Non-contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study,” 28 American Sociological Review 55.Google Scholar
MACAULAY, Stewart (1979) “Lawyers and Consumer Protection Laws,” 14 Law & Society Review 115.Google Scholar
MACAULAY, Stewart (1982) “Law Schools and the World Outside their Doors II: Some Notes on the Margins of Heinz and Laumann and Zemans and Rosenblum” Disputes Processing Research Program Working Paper, University of Wisconsin Law School.Google Scholar
PAKHOMOVA, L. (1978) “Iuridicheskie otdely na obshchestvennykh nachalakh pri ispolkomakh mestnykh sovetov,” 8 Sovetskaia Iustitsiia 7.Google Scholar
RUBLE, Blair (1981) Soviet Trade Unions, Their Development in the 1970's. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SHOR, L.M. (1960) Organizatsiia iuridicheskoi sluzhby na predpriiatii i v sovnarkhoze. Moscow: Gosiurizdat.Google Scholar
STRELKOV, V. (1978) “Iuridicheskaia sluzhba i ekonomika,” 7 Sovetskaia Iustitsiia 16.Google Scholar
TIMASHEFF, Nicholas S. (1939) An Introduction to the Sociology of Law. Cambridge: Harvard University Committee on Research in the Social Sciences.Google Scholar
ZAKHAROV, A. (1980) “Neproizvoditarnye raskhody snizheniia v 16 raz,” 7 Khozaistvo i Pravo 22.Google Scholar