Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T17:20:36.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Elusive Shadow of the Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This article explores the conditions which lead to variation in the degree to which law affects private negotiations? It is an extension and modification of Mnookin and Kornhauser's (1979) formulation that negotiations occur in the shadow of the law. Drawing on prior research on disputes, I hypothesize that this effect depends on the way a claim is framed (which in turn is affected by the claimant's gender), on the mode of attorney involvement, and on claimant use of informational networks. I examine these hypotheses by an analysis of a small sample of recently divorced men and women who were interviewed about the negotiations that led to their custody and child-support arrangements.

Type
The Context of Litigation
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by The Law and Society Association

Footnotes

The research on which this article is based was supported by grant no. G1-88-01 from the Fund for Research on Dispute Resolution. Additional support was provided by Northwestern University. Neither the Fund nor Northwestern University is responsible for any of the interpretations of the data or for the conclusions drawn. I am grateful for the assistance provided by Cyndee Campbell, Jenny Jacob, Amy Keroes, Latrice Kirkland, Jack Land, Nasser Maali, Jim Moore, Georg Muller, Natalie Nahey, Kimberly S. Neuman, Sean Rapacki, Raeshma Razvi, Garrick D. Schermer, and John Yen. Several anonymous referees and the editor of the Review made helpful suggestions.

References

References

Ellickson, Robert C. (1991) Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, David M. (1980) “Legal Pluralism in an American Community: Perspectives on a Civil Trial Court,” 1980 American Bar Foundation Research J. 425.Google Scholar
Engel, David M. (1984) “The Oven Bird's Song: Insiders, Outsiders, and Personal Injuries in an American Community,” 18 Law & Society Rev. 551.Google Scholar
Erlanger, Howard S., Chambliss, Elizabeth, & Melli, Marygold S. (1987) “Participation and Flexibility in Informal Processes: Cautions from the Divorce Context,” 21 Law & Society Rev. 585.Google Scholar
Felstiner, William L. F., Abel, Richard L., & Sarat, Austin (1980–81) “The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming …,” 15 Law & Society Rev. 631.Google Scholar
Fineman, Martha Albertson (1991) The Illusion of Equality. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Flood, John A. (1987) “Anatomy of Lawyering: An Ethnography of a Corporate Law Firm.” Ph.D. diss., Northwestern Univ.Google Scholar
Gerson, Kathleen (1985) Hard Choices: How Women Decide about Work, Career, and Motherhood. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.Google Scholar
Cilligan, Carol (1982) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Greif, Judith Brown (1979) “Joint Custody: A Sociological Study,” Trial, p. 32 (May).Google Scholar
Jacob, Herbert (1969) Debtors in Court: The Consumption of Government Services. Chicago: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Jacob, Herbert (1992) “Legal Services for Personal Troubles: Divorce Lawyers in Chicago.” Typescript, Northwestern University.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Gerald F. (1983) The Multiple Crises of Marital Separation and Divorce. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Kaslow, Florence W., & Schwartz, Lita Linzer (1987) The Dynamics of Divorce: A Life Cycle Perspective. New York: Brunner/Mazel Publishers.Google Scholar
Ladinsky, Jack, & Susmilch, Charles (1983) “Community Factors in the Brokerage of Consumer Product and Service Problems.” Disputes Processing Research Program Working Paper 1983-14, Univ. of Wisconsin Law School, Madison.Google Scholar
Macaulay, Stewart (1979) “Lawyers and Consumer Protection Laws,” 14 Law & Society Rev. 115.Google Scholar
Maccoby, Eleanor, Depner, Charlene E., & Mnookin, Robert H. (1990) “Coparenting in the Second Year after Divorce,” 52 J. of Marriage & the Family 141.Google Scholar
Melli, Marygold S., Erlanger, Howard S., & Chambliss, Elizabeth (1985) “The Process of Negotiation: An Exploratory Investigation in the Divorce Context.” Disputes Processing Research Program Working Papers Series No. 7, Univ. of Wisconsin Law School, Madison.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle (1981) Urban Danger: Life in a Neighborhood of Strangers. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle (1990) Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness among Working-Class Americans. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mnookin, Robert H., & Kornhauser, Lewis (1979) “Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce,” 88 Yale Law J. 950.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Douglas E. (1974) Lawyer and Client: Who's in Charge? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Ross, H. Laurence (1970) Settled out of Court: The Social Process of Insurance Claims Adjustment. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Sarat, Austin, & Felstiner, William L. F. (1986) “Law and Strategy in the Divorce Lawyer's Office,” 20 Law & Society Rev. 93.Google Scholar
Felstiner, William L. F. (1987) “Legal Realism in Lawyer-Client Communications.” American Bar Foundation Working Paper Series Paper #8723, Chicago.Google Scholar
Felstiner, William L. F. (1989) “Lawyers and Legal Consciousness: Law Talk in the Divorce Lawyer's Office,” 98 Yale Law J. 1663.Google Scholar
Seltzer, Judith A. (1991) “Legal Custody Arrangements and Children's Economic Welfare,” 96 American J. of Sociology 895.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Judith, & Kelly, Joan (1980) Surviving the Breakup: How Parents and Children Cope with Divorce. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Wasby, Stephen L. (1970) The Impact of the United States Supreme Court: Some Perspectives. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.Google Scholar
Zelizer, Viviana A. (1985) Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Statute Cited

Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (IMDMA) (1989) Chicago: Illinois State Bar Association.Google Scholar