Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-5r2nc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-28T23:32:38.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dispute Processing by the Philippine Agrarian Court

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

G. Sidney Silliman
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Formal conflict resolution is not the principal function of the Philippine Court of Agrarian Relations. Rather, litigants mobilize the court's resources to increase their power over opponents and to maximize gains. A combination of the rights stipulated for the litigants, the aims of the principal and adjunct actors, and the relative power and wealth of the disputants and their allies determines who gets what and how in this struggle. Because the agrarian court exists in a social context where law as norm and the general distribution of power operate to the advantage of the “have” sector, it is limited in its capacity to effectuate social change.

Type
Research Article
Information
Law & Society Review , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , 1982 , pp. 89 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 The Law and Society Association.

Footnotes

*

This is a revision of a paper presented at the Association for Asian Studies Conference in Washington, D.C. on March 23, 1980. The author is especially grateful to Kit Machado for his generous critique of the original paper.

References

AGPALO, Remigio E. (1969) Pandanggo-Sa-Ilaw: The Politics of Occidental Mindoro. Athens Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, Southeast Asia Program.Google Scholar
ABEL, Richard A. (1973) “A Comparative Theory of Dispute Institutions in Society,” 8 Law & Society Review 217.Google Scholar
ARNOLD, Thurman W. (1962) The Symbols of Government. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.Google Scholar
BOHANNAN, Paul (1967) “The Differing Realms of the Law,” in Bohannan, P. (ed.), Law and War/are: Studies in the Anthropology of Conflict. Garden City, New York: Natural History Press.Google Scholar
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS AND STATISTICS (1960) Census of the Philippines: Agriculture. Quezon City: Republic of the Philippines.Google Scholar
COLLIER, Jane F. (1976) “Political Leadership and Legal Change in Zinacantan,” 11 Law & Society Review 131.Google Scholar
CRUZ, Helen Acupinpin (1974) “Conflict Among Farmers in an Irrigation System in Iloilo Province, the Philippines.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Sociology, Cornell University.Google Scholar
DE LOS REYES, Romana Pahilanga and Frank, LYNCH (1973) “Reluctant Rebels: Leasehold Converts in Nueva Ecija,” in Lynch, F. (ed.), View From the Paddy: Empirical Studies of Philippine Rice Farming and Tenancy. Quezon City: Institute of Philippine Culture.Google Scholar
ENGEL, David M. (1978) Code and Custom in a Thai Provincial Court. The Interaction of Formal and Informal Systems of Justice. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press for the Association for Asian Studies.Google Scholar
FEGAN, Brian (1972) “Between the Lord and the Law: Tenants' Dilemmas,” 20 Philippine Sociological Review 113.Google Scholar
FELSTINER, William L. F. (1974) “Influences of Social Organization on Dispute Processing,” 9 Law & Society Review 63.Google Scholar
FRIEDMAN, Lawrence M. (1977) Law and Society. An Introduction. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.Google Scholar
FRIEDMAN, Lawrence M. and Robert V., PERCIVAL (1976) “A Tale of Two Courts: Litigation in Alameda and San Benito Counties,” 10 Law & Society Review 267.Google Scholar
GALANTER, Marc (1974) “Why the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change,” 9 Law & Society Review 95.Google Scholar
GROSSHOLTZ, Jean (1964) Politics in the Philippines. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
HOLLNSTEINER, Mary R. (1963) The Dynamics of Power in a Philippine Municipality. Diliman, Quezon City: Community Development Research Council, University of the Philippines.Google Scholar
KIDDER, Robert (1973) “Courts and Conflict in an Indian City: A Study in Legal Impact,” 11 Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies 121.Google Scholar
LEMPERT, Richard (1978) “More Tales of Two Courts: Exploring Changes in the ‘Dispute Settlement Function’ of Trial Courts,” 13 Law & Society Review 91.Google Scholar
LEWIS, Henry T. (1971) Ilocano Rice Farmers: A Comparative Study of Two Philippine Barrios. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LOWY, Michael J. (1978) “A Good Name is Worth More Than Money: Strategies of Court Use in Urban Ghana,” in Nader, L. and Todd, H. F. (eds.), The Disputing Process—Law in Ten Societies. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
MACHADO, Kit G. (1979) “Politics and Dispute Processing in the Rural Philippines,” 52 Pacific Affairs 294.Google Scholar
MACHADO, Kit G. (1980) “State Legal Institutions and ‘Amicable Settlement’ in the Rural Philippines.” Presented at the Eighth Conference of the International Association of Historians of Asia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (August 25 to 29).Google Scholar
MERRY, Sally Engle (1979) “Going to Court: Strategies of Dispute Management in an American Urban Neighborhood,” 13 Law & Society Review 891.Google Scholar
NADER, Laura (1965) “The Anthropological Study of Law,” 67 American Anthropologist 6 (part 2).Google Scholar
NADER, Laura (1975) “Forums for Justice: A Cross-Cultural Perspective,” 31 Journal of Social Issues 151.Google Scholar
RAUSCH, Ulrich (1979) “Justice Philippine Style.” Prepared for the Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila University (August).Google Scholar
SCOTT, James C. (1976) The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University.Google Scholar
SILLIMAN, G. Sidney (1980) “The Philippine Court of Agrarian Relations in the Context of Martial Law,” 20 Asian Survey 634.Google Scholar
STARR, June (1978) “Turkish Village Disputing Behavior,” in Nader, L. and Todd, H.F. (eds.), The Disputing Process—Law in Ten Societies. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
STONE, Richard L. (1973) Philippine Urbanization: The Politics of Public and Private Property in Greater Manila. DeKalb, Illinois: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Special Report No. 6, Northern Illinois University.Google Scholar
TAWNEY, R. H. (1966) Land and Labor in China. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
TURK, A. T. (1976) “Law as a Weapon in Social Conflict,” 23 Social Problems 276.Google Scholar