Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:17:48.294Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Affirmative Action, Jobs, and American Democracy: What Has Happened to the Quest for Equal Opportunity?

Review products

Belz Herman, Equality Transformed: A Quarter-Century of Affirmative Action. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1991. 320 pages. $32.95 cloth, $19.95 paper.

Nieli Russell, ed., Racial Preference and Racial Justice: The New Affirmative Action Controversy. Washington, DC: Ethics & Public Policy Center, 1991. xii+532 pages. $25.95.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Essays
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by The Law and Society Association

References

References

Note: The volumes under review are listed at the beginning of the Review Essay. Specific articles in the Nieli volume cited in the text are cited by year; in this list they are given as “in Nieli” followed by the span of pages.Google Scholar
Abram, Morris B. (1991) “Fair Shakers and Social Engineers,” in Nieli 2944.Google Scholar
Alford, Robert R., & Friedland, Roger (1985) Powers of Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashenfelter, Orley, & Oaxaca, Ronald (1987) “The Economics of Discrimination: Economists Enter the Courtroom,” 77 American Economic Rev. (Papers and Proceedings) 321 (May).Google Scholar
Baron, James N. (1984) “Organizational Perspectives on Stratification,” 10 Annual Review of Sociology 37. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc.Google Scholar
Bielby, William T., & Baron, James N. (1986) “Men and Women at Work: Sex Segregation and Statistical Discrimination,” 91 American J. of Sociology 759.Google Scholar
Blumrosen, Alfred W. (1972) “Strangers in Paradise: Griggs v. Duke Power Co. and the Concept of Employment Discrimination,” 71 Michigan Law Rev. 59.Google Scholar
Blumrosen, Alfred W. (1984) “The Law Transmission System and the Southern Jurisprudence of Employment Discrimination,” 6 Industrial Relations Law J. 313.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul (1985) Discrimination, Jobs, and Politics. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul (1990) “Intergroup Conflict, Law, and the Concept of Labor Market Discrimination,” 5 Sociological Forum 459.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul (1991) “‘Reverse Discrimination’ Cases in the Federal Courts: Legal Mobilization by a Countermovement,” 32 Sociological Q. 511.Google Scholar
Cain, Glen G. (1986) “The Economic Analysis of Labor Market Discrimination: A Survey,” in Ashenfelter, O. & Layard, R., eds., 1 The Handbook of Labor Economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Chesler, Mark A., Sanders, Joseph, and Kalmuss, Debra J. (1988) Social Science in Court. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Carl (1991) “Racial Preference in the Factory,” in Nieli 279312.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. (1956) A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald (1991) “Are Quotas Unfair?” in Nieli 175–90.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, Ronald, & Smith, Robert S. (1991) Modern Labor Economics. 4th ed. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Eichner, Maxine N. (1988) “Getting Women Work that Isn't Women's Work: Challenging Gender Bias in the Workplace under Title VII,” 97 Yale Law J. 1397.Google Scholar
Fallon, Richard H. Jr. (1980) “To Each According to His Ability, From None According to His Race: The Concept of Merit in the Law of Antidiscrimination,” 60 Boston Univ. Law Rev. 815.Google Scholar
Gamson, William A., & Modigliani, Andre (1987) “The Changing Culture of Affirmative Action,” 3 Research in Political Sociology 137. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Glazer, Nathan (1978) Affirmative Discrimination. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Glazer, Nathan (1991) “Racial Quotas,” in Nieli 328.Google Scholar
Gold, Michael Evan (1985) “Griggs' Folly: An Essay on the Theory, Problems, and Origins of the Adverse Impact Definition of Employment Discrimination and a Recommendation for Reform,” 7 Industrial Relations Labor J. 429.Google Scholar
Handler, Joel F. (1978) Social Movements and the Legal System. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hatch, Orrin (1980) “Loading the Economy,” 12 Policy Rev. 23 (Spring).Google Scholar
Heckman, James J., & Verkerke, J. Hoult (1990) “Racial Disparity and Employment Discrimination Law: An Economic Perspective,” 8 Yale Law & Policy Rev. 276.Google Scholar
Howard, Jeff, & Hammond, Ray (1991) “Rumors of Inferiority,” in Nieli 367–82.Google Scholar
Jacobs, David (1981) “Toward a Theory of Mobility and Behavior in Organizations: An Inquiry into the Consequences of Some Relationships between Individual Performance and Organizational Success,” 87 American J. of Sociology 684.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Randall (1991) “Persuasion and Distrust,” in Nieli 4560.Google Scholar
Kluegel, James R. (1990) “Trends in Whites' Explanations of the Black-White Gap in Socioeconomic Status, 1977–1989,” 55 American Sociological Rev. 512.Google Scholar
Krauthammer, Charles (1991) “Why We Need Race Consciousness,” in Nieli 141–48.Google Scholar
Leonard, Jonathan S. (1986) “What Was Affirmative Action?” 76 American Economic Rev. (Papers and Proceedings) 359 (May).Google Scholar
Leonard, Jonathan S. (1990) “The Impact of Affirmative Action Regulation and Equal Employment Opportunity Law on Black Employment,” 4 J. of Economic Perspectives 47 (Fall).Google Scholar
Leonard, Jonathan S. (1991) “The Impact of Affirmative Action on Employment,” in Nieli 493–98.Google Scholar
Lieberson, Stanley (1980) A Piece of the Pie: Blacks and White Immigrants since 1880. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loury, Glenn C. (1991) “Beyond Civil Rights,” in Nieli 435–51.Google Scholar
Lundberg, Shelly J. (1991) “The Enforcement of Equal Opportunity Laws under Imperfect Information: Affirmative Action and Alternatives,” 106 QJ. of Economics 309.Google Scholar
Lynch, Frederick R. (1989) Invisible Victims: White Males and the Crisis of Affirmative Action. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Harvey C. Jr. (1991) “The Underhandedness of Affirmative Action,” in Nieli 127–40.Google Scholar
Nieli, Russell (1991) “Ethnic Tribalism and Human Personhood,” in Nieli 61104.Google Scholar
O'Connor, Karen, & Epstein, Lee (1983) “The Rise of Conservative Interest Group Litigation,” 45 J. of Politics 479.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard A. (1987) “The Efficiency and the Efficacy of Title VII,” 136 Univ. of Pennsylvania Law Rev. 513.Google Scholar
Ralston, Charles Stephen (1990) “Court vs. Congress: Judicial Interpretation of the Civil Rights Acts and Congressional Response,” 8 Yale Law & Policy Rev. 205.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Gerald N. (1991) The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring about Social Change? Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Scalia, Antonin (1991) “The Disease as a Cure,” in Nieli 209–22.Google Scholar
Schlei, Barbara Lindemann, & Grossman, Paul (1983) Employment Discrimination Law. 2d ed. Washington, DC: Section of Labor & Employment Law, American Bar Association.Google Scholar
Scholzman, Kay Lehman, & Tierney, John T. (1986) Organized Interests and American Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Smith, James P., & Welch, Finis R. (1989) “Black Economic Progress after Myrdal,” 27 J. of Economic Literature 519.Google Scholar
Sowell, Thomas (1976) “‘Affirmative Action’ Reconsidered,” 42 Public Interest 47 (Winter).Google Scholar
Sowell, Thomas (1991) “Are Quotas Good for Blacks?” in Nieli 415–28.Google Scholar
Stinchcombe, Arthur L. (1990) Information and Organizations. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Margery Austin, Fix, Michael, & Struyk, Raymond J. (1991) Opportunities Denied, Opportunities Diminished: Discrimination in Hiring. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Legal Policy (1987) “Redefining Discrimination: Disparate Impact and the Institutionalization of Affirmative Action.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. Office of Management & Budget (1985) Special Analyses: Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1986. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Van den Haag, Ernest (1991) “Jews and Negroes,” in Nieli 383–92.Google Scholar
White, Harrison C. (1982) “Review Essay: Fair Science?” 87 American J. of Sociology 951.Google Scholar

Cases Cited

Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society, 421 U.S. 240 (1975).Google Scholar
Defunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974).Google Scholar
Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971).Google Scholar
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United States, 431 U.S. 324 (1977).Google Scholar
Trans World Airlines v. Hardison, 432 U.S. 63 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Statutes Cited

Civil Rights Act of 1964, title VII, 42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.Google Scholar