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Mismatched Discourses in the Petition Offices of Chinese Courts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Xin He  and
Yuqing Feng
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Abstract

Based on participation observations and interviews with petitioners and petition officials in Chinese courts, this article analyzes how the petitioning discourse is organized and how it influences the dispute resolution process. It finds that the discourses between the petitioners and the petition officials are mismatched. The petitioners fight to frame their disputes in legal terms, while the petition officials use a “channeling discourse” to divert the petitioners to legal or extralegal institutions. The two types of discourse barely confront each other; nor are the substantive issues seriously debated. Since being channeled into other institutions does not resolve their disputes, petitioners start calling their petitioning experiences as injurious, blaming officials, and making new claims. Disputes are thus reproduced. The research sheds light on the petitioners’ legal consciousness and the operation of the petition system in China, and explores the contextual reasons why the phenomenon of mismatched discourses occurs in China.

Type
Articles
Information
Law & Social Inquiry , Volume 41 , Issue 1 , Winter 2016 , pp. 212 - 241
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 2016 

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Footnotes

We acknowledge the financial support of a GRF grant from the Hong Kong government. Kwai Ng and three anonymous reviewers of this journal provided invaluable comments for an earlier version of this article. We are most grateful to the petitioners and officials who kindly granted us interviews.

References

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