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How Civility Matters in Civil Matters: Procedural Justice and Court Legitimacy in the Midst of a Legitimacy Crisis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2021

Stanisław Burdziej ,
Keith Guzik  and
Bartosz Pilitowski
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Abstract

The procedural justice thesis that quality of treatment matters more than outcomes in people’s perception of institutional legitimacy is supported by a large body of research. But studies also suggest that distributive justice and the effectiveness of authorities are more important in certain legal settings (civil courts) and national contexts (posttransition societies). This study tests these ideas through a survey of 192 civil litigants in Poland, a postcommunist country where the national judiciary has recently been subject to intense political scrutiny. Our findings support the generalizability of procedural justice, and especially voice, but also demonstrate the significance of outcomes and legal cynicism. We also discuss prior court contact, role (plaintiff versus defendants), and representation (presence of counsel) as potential moderators on litigants’ perceptions of court legitimacy.

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Information
Law & Social Inquiry , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , May 2022 , pp. 558 - 583
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Bar Foundation

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