Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T11:35:58.673Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Educational Debt and Law Student Failure to Enter Public Service Careers: Bringing Empirical Data to Bear

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Abstract

It is frequently suggested that law school debt is preventing new law school graduates from entering public service careers. The basis for this contention is largely anecdotal, however. This study puts the presumption to empirical scrutiny. Aggregate data from law schools and individual-level data from law students both point to the same conclusion: law students may indeed be competing in a money chase, but it is not because of their indebtedness. Private firms with prestige and high salaries are appealing to many students regardless of their debt burden. And government and public interest jobs may be in too short supply to meet the demand of non-elite students who are essentially closed out of the high-paying jobs in larger firms. The biggest barrier between these students and public service jobs may be the lack of supply of these jobs, not the lack of demand for them.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 2006 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, Richard. 1989. American Lawyers. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard. 2002. Choosing, Nurturing, Training And Placing Public Interest Law Students. Fordham Law Review, 70 (5):1563–71.Google Scholar
Adcock, Thomas. 2002. Fewer Options: New Report Says Law School Debt Prevents Graduates from Taking Lower-Paying Jobs in Public Sector, at Nonprofits. Miami Daily Business Review, December 23, A10.Google Scholar
American Bar Association. 2003. Lifting the Burden: Law Student Debt as a Barrier to Public Service: The Final Report of the ABA Commission on Loan Repayment and Forgiveness. http://www.abanet.org/legalservices/downloads/lrap/lrapfinalreport.pdf.Google Scholar
American Bar Association and Law School Admissions Council. 2004. The Official Guide to ABA-Approved Law Schools. Newton, PA: Law School Admissions Council.Google Scholar
American Bar Association and Law School Admissions Council. 2005. The Official Guide to ABA-Approved Law Schools. Newton, PA: Law School Admissions Council.Google Scholar
Baum, Sandy, and Saunders, Diane. 1998. Life After Debt: Results of the National Student Loan Survey. http://www.nelliemae.com/library/NASLS.pdf.Google Scholar
Baum, Sandy, and O'Malley, Marie. 2003. College on Credit: How Borrowers Perceive Their Education Debt, Results of the 2002 National Student Loan Survey. http://www.nelliemae.com/library/nasls_2002.pdf.Google Scholar
Carson, Clara. 1999. The Lawyer Statistical Report: The U.S. Legal Profession in 1995. Chicago: American Bar Foundation.Google Scholar
Chambers, David L. 1992. The Burdens of Educational Loans: The Impacts of Debt on Choice and Standards of Living for Students at Nine Law Schools. Journal of Legal Education 42:187231.Google Scholar
Education Resources Institute, Institute for Higher Education Policy. 1996. Graduating into Debt: The Burdens of Borrowing for Graduate & Professional Students. Boston: The Education Resources Institute. http://www.eguana.net/organizations.php3?action=printContentItem&orgid=104&typeID=906&itemID=9277&User_Session=ea97df8e99bf35b5770020e838a8aeeb .Google Scholar
Equal Justice Works. 2004a. Law School LRAP Information. Washington, DC: Equal Justice Works. http://www.equaljusticeworks.org/finance/index.php?view=detail&id=6176 .Google Scholar
Equal Justice Works. 2004b. Financing the Future: The 2004 Report on Law School Loan Repayment Assistance and Public Interest Scholarship Programs. Washington, DC: Equal Justice Works.Google Scholar
Equal Justice Works, NALP, and the Partnership for Public Service. 2002a. From Paper Chase to Money Chase: Law School Debt Diverts Road to Public Service. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Equal Justice Works, NALP, and the Partnership for Public Service. 2002b. Survey of Graduating Law Students (copy provided to author by Equal Justice Works).Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, Ronald G. 1989. An Economic-Analysis of the Market for Law-School Students. Journal of Legal Education 39:627–54.Google Scholar
Erlanger, Howard S. 1980. The Allocation of Status Within Occupations: The Case of the Legal Profession. Social Forces 58 (3):882903.Google Scholar
Erlanger, Howard S., and Klegon, Douglas A. 1979. Socialization Effects of Professional School: The Law School Experience and Student Orientations to Public Interest Concerns. Law and Society Review 13:1135.Google Scholar
Fowler, Jr., Floyd, J. 1984. Survey Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Frank, Erica, and Feinglass, Shamiram. 1999. Student Loan Debt Does Not Predict Female Physicians’ Choice of Primary Care Specialty. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14 (6):347–50.Google Scholar
Franke-Ruta, Garance. 2003. The Indentured Generation: How Debt Stunts Young People's Dreams. The American Prospect, May 1. http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewPrint&articleId=6797.Google Scholar
Gladieux, Lawrence E. 2002. Federal Student Aid in Historical Perspective. In Condition of Access: Higher Education for Lower Income Students, ed. Heller, Donald E., 4559. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Glater, Jonathan D. 2003. High Tuition Debts and Low Pay Drain Public Interest Law. New York Times, September 12.Google Scholar
Granfield, Robert. 1992. Making Elite Lawyers. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gulati, Mitu, Sander, Richard, and Sockloskie, Robert. 2001. The Happy Charade: An Empirical Examination of the Third Year of Law School. Journal of Legal Education 51:235–66.Google Scholar
Hirshon, Robert E. 2001. On Law and Lobstering. ABA Journal 87 (9):10.Google Scholar
Hudson, Lisa. 2002. Demographic and Attainment Trends in Postsecondary Education. In The Knowledge Economy and Postsecondary Education: Report of a Workshop, ed. Graham, Patricia Albjerg and Stacey, Nevzer G., 1358. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Kornhauser, Lewis A., and Revesz, Richard L. 1995. Legal Education and Entry into the Legal Profession: The Role of Race, Gender, and Educational Debt. New York University Law Review 70:829964.Google Scholar
Lash, Karen. 2003. Public Interest Jobs: A Desire to Serve the Public Is Too Often Stymied by Crushing Debt. Legal Times, September 8, 30.Google Scholar
Lempert, Richard O., Chambers, David L., and Adams, Terry K. 2000. Michigan's Minority Graduates in Practice: The River Runs Through Law School. Law and Social Inquiry 25 (2):395505.Google Scholar
Mangan, Katherine S. 2003. Low Pay Keeps Law Graduates Away from Public Service, Bar Association Warns. Chronicle of Higher Education, August 11. http://chronicle.com/daily/2003/08/2003081104n.htm.Google Scholar
National Association for Law Placement. 1995. Class of 1994 Employment Report and Salary Survey. Washington, DC: National Association for Law Placement.Google Scholar
National Association for Law Placement. 1998. Executive Summary: Keeping the Keepers: Strategies for Associate Retention in Times of Attrition. Washington, DC: National Association for Law Placement. http://www.nalpfoundation.org/webmodules/articles/anmviewer.asp?a=61 .Google Scholar
National Association for Law Placement. 2003. Jobs and J.D.'s: Employment and Salaries of New Law Graduates, Class of 2002. Washington, DC: National Association for Law Placement.Google Scholar
Romano, Vincent A. 2003. Law School Debt Hampers Public Interest Employment. Michigan Bar Journal 82 (11):26.Google Scholar
Schrag, Philip. 2000-2001. The Federal Income Repayment Option for Law Student Loans. Hofstra Law Review 29:733862.Google Scholar
Stover, Robert V., and Erlanger, Howard S. 1989. Making It And Breaking It: The Fate of Public Interest Commitment During Law School. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
U.S. News and World Report. 2004. America's Best Graduate Schools 2004. Washington, DC: U.S. News and World Report.Google Scholar
U.S. News and World Report. 2005. America's Best Graduate Schools 2005. Washington, DC: U.S. News and World Report.Google Scholar
Wightman, Linda F. 1995. Legal Education at the Close of the Twentieth Century: Descriptions and Analyses of Students, Financing, and Professional Expectations and Attitudes. Newtown, PA: Law School Admission Council.Google Scholar
Wightman, Linda F. 1999. User's Guide: LSAC National Longitudinal Data File. Newtown, PA: Law School Admission Council.Google Scholar
Zubrow, Luize E. 1991. Is Loan Forgiveness Divine? Another View. George Washington Law Review 59 (3):451635.Google Scholar