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Lustration Laws in Action: The Motives and Evaluation of Lustration Policy in the Czech Republic and Poland (1989–2001)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Roman David
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Abstract

Lustration laws, which discharge the influence of old power structures upon entering democracies, are considered the most controversial measure of transitional justice. This article suggests that initial examinations of lustrations have often overlooked the tremendous challenges faced by new democracies. It identifies the motives behind the approval of two distinctive lustration laws in the Czech Republic and Poland, examines their capacity to meet their objectives, and determines the factors that influence their performance. The comparison of the Czech semi-renibutive model with the Polish semi-reconciliatory model suggests the relative success of the fonner within a few years following its approval. It concludes that a certain lustration model might be significant for democratic consolidation in other transitional countries.

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Law & Social Inquiry , Volume 28 , Issue 2 , Spring 2003 , pp. 387 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 2003 

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References

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Statutes and Cases

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Act from 11 April 1997, on the revealing of work or service in state security organs or of collaboration with them between 1944 and 1990 by persons holding public positions (Polish Lustration Act) in the version of amendments Dz.u.99.42.428, Dz.u.99.57.618, Dz.u.99.62.681, Dz.u.99.63.701, Dz.u.00.43.488, Dz.u.00.50.600.Google Scholar
Act no. 451/1991 Sb., which prescribes certain prerequisites for the exercise of certain positions filled by election, appointment, or assignment in state organs and organizations of CSFR, CR, and SR (Czech Lustration Act).Google Scholar
Ahmed v. United Kingdom, 29 Eur. H.R. Rep. 1 (1998).Google Scholar
Glasenapp v. Germany, 9 Eur. H.R. Rep. 25 (1986).Google Scholar
Leander v. Sweden, 9 Eur. H.R. Rep. 433 (1987).Google Scholar
Lingens v. Austria, 8 Eur. H.R. Rep. 407 (1986)Google Scholar
Pl. US 1/92. 1992. Judgment of the Constitutional Court of the CSFR, 26 November. Available at http://www.concourt.cz/angl_ver/decisions/doc/p-1-92.html Google Scholar
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Vogt v. Germany, 21 Eur. H.R. Rep. 205 (1995).Google Scholar