Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:20:06.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From Cold War Instrument to Supreme European Court: The European Court of Human Rights at the Crossroads of International and National Law and Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Abstract

The history of the genesis and institutionalization of the European Convention on Human Rights offers a striking account of the innovation of a new legal subject and practice—European human rights—that went along with, but also beyond, the political and legal genesis of Europe following World War II. The rise of the European human rights institutions shows not only how law and lawyers played key roles in the early politics of European integration but also how the subtle combination of law and politics—as both national and international strategies—continued to play a decisive part in the institutionalization of European human rights. The article generally argues that the interplay between law and diplomacy had a fundamental impact on the innovation of European law and that lawyers capable of playing an intermediary role between the two were particularly central to this development.

Type
Symposium: Law, Lawyers, and Transnational Politics in the Production of Europe
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 2007 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agi, Marc. 1998. René Cassin. Prix Nobel de la Paix (1887–1976): Père de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme. Paris: Perrin. Google Scholar
Bancaud, Alain. 2002. Une exception ordinaire: La magistrature en France (1930–1950). Paris: Gallimard. Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Raisons pratiques: Sur la théorie de l'action. Paris: Seuil. Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. La force du droit. Éléments pour une sociologie du champ juridique. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 64:319.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2002. Les conditions sociales de la circulation internationale des idées. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 145:38.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Tom. 2002. “The Truth Will Set You Free”: The Making of Amnesty International. Journal of Contemporary History 37 (4):575–97.Google Scholar
Charle, Christophe. 2001. La crise des sociétés impériales: Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne 1900–1940. Paris: Seuil. Google Scholar
Delmas-Marty, Mireille, ed. 1989. Raisonner la raison d’état: Vers une Europe des droits de l'homme. Paris: PUF. Google Scholar
Delmas-Marty, Mireille. 2004. Le relatif et l'universel: Les forces imaginantes du droit. Paris: Seuil. Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves. 2004. Les courtiers de l'international: Héritiers cosmopolites, mercenaires de l'impérialisme et missionnaires de l'universel. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 151–152:534.Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves, and Garth, Bryant. 2002. The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists and the Contest to Transform Latin American States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves, and Madsen, Mikael Rask. 2006. La construction européenne au carrefour du national et de l'international. In Les formes de l'activité politique: Èlements d'analyse sociologique XVIIIè–XXè siècle, ed. Cohen, Antonin, Lacroix, Bernard, and Riutort, Philippe. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Evans, Sir Vincent. 1997. The European Court of Human Rights: A Time for Appraisal. In Human Right for the 21st Century, ed. Blackburn, Robert and Busuttil, James J. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
Ewing, K. D., and Gearty, Conor A. 1990. Freedom Under Thatcher: Civil Liberties in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall. 2003. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin. Google Scholar
Klug, Francesca. 2000. Values for a Goodless Age: The Story of the United Kingdom's New Bill of Rights. London: Penguin. Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, Martti. 2001. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Madsen, Mikael Rask. 2004a. “Make Law, Not War”: les “sociétés impériales” confrontées à l'institutionnalisation internationale des droits de l'Homme. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 151–152:97106.Google Scholar
Madsen, Mikael Rask. 2004b. France, the UK and “Boomerang” of the Internationalization of Human Rights (1945–2000). In Human Rights Brought Home: Socio-Legal Perspectives on Human Rights in the National Context, ed. Halliday, Simon and Schmidt, Patrick. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Madsen, Mikael Rask. 2005. L'Emergence d'un champ des droits de l'homme dans les pays européens: enjeux professionnels et stratégies d'Etat au carrefour du droit et de la politique (France, Grande-Bretagne et pays scandinaves, 1945–2000). Ph.D. diss., Sociology, L’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris.Google Scholar
Madsen, Mikael Rask, and Vauchez, Antoine. 2005. European Constitutionalism at the Cradle: Law and Lawyers in the Construction of European Political Orders (1920–1960). In Lawyers’ Circles: Lawyers and European Legal Integration. Special Issue of Recht der Werkelikheid, ed. Jettinghoff, Alex and Schepel, Harm, 1536. The Hague: Elsevier Reed. Google Scholar
Madsen, Mikael Rask, and Dezalay, Yves. 2002. The Power of the Legal Field: Pierre Bourdieu and the Law. In An Introduction to Law and Social Theory, ed. Banakar, Reza and Travers, Max. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Merrils, J. G. 1982. Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice's Contribution to the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. British Year Book of International Law 53:119–27.Google Scholar
Merrills, J. G., and Robertson, A. H. 2001. Human Rights in Europe: A Study of the European Convention on Human Rights. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Google Scholar
Morphet, Sally. 2000. British Foreign Policy and Human Rights: From Low to High Politics. In Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy, ed. Forsythe, David P. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar
Mowbray, Alastair. 2005. The Creativity of the European Court of Human Rights. Human Rights Law Review 5 (1):5779.Google Scholar
Pateyron, Éric. 1998. La contribution française à la rédaction de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme. Paris: La Documentation française. Google Scholar
Sellars, Kirsten. 2002. The Rise and Rise of Human Rights. Stroud: Cavendish. Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 1996. The Emergence, Evolution, and Effectiveness of the Latin American Human Rights Network. In Constructing Democracy. Human Rights, Citizenship and Society in Latin America, ed. Jelin, Elizabeth and Hershberg, Eric. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, A. W. Brian. 2004. Human Rights and the End of Empire: Britain and the Genesis of the European Convention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Simpson, A. W. Brian. 2004. Hersch Lauterpacht and the Age of Human Rights. Law Quarterly Review 120:4980.Google Scholar
Teitgen, Francis, ed. 1998. En hommage à Pierre-Henri Teitgen. Bruxelles: Buryland. Google Scholar
Vauchez, Antoine, and Sacriste, Guillaume. 2004. La “guerre hors la loi,” 1919–1930. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 151–152:9195.Google Scholar
Tolley, Howard. 1994. The International Commission of Jurists: Global Advocates of Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Google Scholar