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Civil Law and Civil War: Michel de L'Hôpital and the Ideals of Legal Unification in Sixteenth-Century France
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2010
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- Forum: “The Idea of French Law”
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- Copyright © the American Society for Legal History, Inc. 2010
References
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24. Discourse of September 7, 1560, at the Parlement of Paris, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 376. As a student at the University of Padua in the late 1520s and the early 1530s, L'Hôpital was imbued with humanist ideals. Most of L'Hôpital's works were edited in the nineteenth century in Oeuvres complètes de Michel de L'Hospital, 3 vols., ed. P. J. S. Dufey (Paris, 1824–1825). Petris, La plume et la tribune, provides the texts of L'Hôpital's major speeches and memoranda, with a number of corrections on Dufey's edition. I used the texts edited by Petris, unless noted otherwise.
25. Barthélemy Faye, L'Hôpital's colleague at the Parlement of Paris, posthumously edited the manuscript of François de Connan, who died in 1551 (Francisci Connani … commentariorum iuris civilis libri X [Paris, 1558]). Faye dedicated the volume, following Connan's wish, to L'Hôpital, then chancellor of the duchess of Berry. In his preface, Faye affirmed that L'Hôpital had been engaged in preparing a synthesis of Roman law, just like Connan's work.
26. “My son-in-law will preserve and take care of my books of civil law, which I redacted in a methodical manner when I was young, so that they would not be torn or burned but be given to the most capable one among my grandsons who may be able, in imitation of his grandfather, to complete them,” in Taillandier, A. H., Nouvelles recherches historiques sur la vie et les ouvrages du chancelier de L'Hospital (Paris, 1861), 343.Google Scholar Jacques-Auguste de Thou stated that L'Hôpital's work, which “still has not seen the light,” should “be published some day for the good of the kingdom because it truly deserves immortality” (Histoire universelle depuis 1543 jusqu'en 1607 [Basel, 1742], 4:824).
27. To the Bellay, Cardinal Du, Michaelis Hospitalii, Carmina: Editio a prioribus diversa et auctior, ed. Vlaming, P. (Amsterdam: B. Lakeman, 1732), 79.Google Scholar See French translation in Poésies complètes du chancelier Michel de L'Hospital, trans. Louis Bandy de Nalèche (Paris, 1857), 68–69.
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61. Discourse of September 7, 1560, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 379.
62. BN, Collection Dupuy 491, fol. 59r-60v and 65r-66r. This document, titled “Règlement de justice,” is printed in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 441–47.
63. Isambert, Recueil général, XIV, 49–50.
64. Discourse of September 7, 1560, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 377.
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67. L'Hôpital continued: “Nevertheless there is so much malice that each day there are people who obtain royal letters to rescind the accord. And if one says that he was deceived by settlement, he will say the same thing about judgments and oaths” (Discourse of September 7, 1560, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 376).
68. Discourse of July 5, 1560, at the Parlement of Paris, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 367.
69. Discourse of September 7, 1560, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 378.
70. Isambert, Recueil général, XIV, 46–49.
71. Brissaud, A History of French Private Law, 599; Marion, M., Dictionnaire des institutions de la France, XVIIe–XVIIIe siècles (Paris: Picard, 1984), 417.Google Scholar
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81. Olivier-Martin, Histoire de la coutume, 2:300; Filhol, Le premier président Christofle de Thou, 161–63.
82. Olivier-Martin, Les lois du roi, 115.
83. Ibid., 93, 119; Church, Constitutional Thought, 112; Ourliac and Gazzaniga, Histoire du droit privé français, 146; Durand, Bernard, “Royal Power and Its Legal Instruments in France, 1500–1800,” in Legislation and Justice, ed. Schioppa, Antonio Padoa (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 298.Google Scholar
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86. Discourse of January 3, 1562, at the Assembly at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, in Petris, La plume et la tribune, 438. Petris corrects Dufey's error of dating his discourse to August 26, 1561.
87. Rousselet-Pimont, Le chancelier et la loi, 203–38.
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89. Brissaud, A History of French Private Law, 726.
90. Coquille, Les coustumes du pays et comté de Nivernois, in Œuvres, 23; see also 10.
91. de Secondat, Charles, de Montesquieu, baron, The Spirit of the Laws, ed. Cohler, Anne, Miller, Basia, and Stone, Harold (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), pt. 1, bk. 5, chap. 9, 56.Google Scholar
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93. Brissaud, A History of French Private Law, 277; 642–43.
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97. Isambert, Recueil général, XIV, 222.
98. Ibid., 80.
99. Ibid., 222.
100. Olivier-Martin, Les lois du roi, 116.
101. De Thou, Histoire universelle, 2:782 (bk. 41).
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