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In recent years, the conspicuous advance of globalization has inspired many historians to rethink the past in cross-national and comparative terms. Frustration with the limits of traditional, national approaches to history has spawned interesting comparative work in such fields as women's history, labor history, economic history, and imperial history. Although legal history tends to be somewhat parochial by tradition, it, too, has taken a cross-national and comparative turn.
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- Forum: Racial Determination and the Law in Comparative Perspective
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- Copyright © the American Society for Legal History, Inc. 2011
References
1. For definitions of these methodological terms, see Cohen, Deborah and O'Connor, Maura, Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective (New York:Routledge, 2004), ix–xxivCrossRefGoogle Scholar. For evidence that “[r]ecent discussions of ‘globalization’” have prompted historians to transcend traditional national approaches to history, see Bender, Thomas, ed., Rethinking American History in a Global Age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Organization of American Historians, “The LaPietra Report: A Report to the Profession” (2000), available at http://www.oah.org/activities/lapietra/index.html.
2. For some examples of cross-national, comparative scholarship from the field of women's and gender history, see Grayzel, Susan R., “Fighting for their Rights: A Comparative Perspective on Twentieth-Century Women's Movements in Australia, Great Britain, and the United States,” Journal of Women's History 11 (1999): 210–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Wikander, Ulla, Harris, Alice Kessler, and Lewis, Jane, eds., Protecting Women: Labor Legislation in Europe, the United States, and Australia, 1880–1920 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995)Google Scholar; Maynes, Mary Jo, Gender, Kinship, Power: A Comparative and Interdisciplinary History (New York: Routledge, 1996)Google Scholar; and “Mother India/Mother Ireland: Comparative Gendered Dialogues of Colonialism and Nationalism in the Early 20th Century,” Women's Studies International Forum 25 (2002): 301–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
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6. For example, the European Society for Comparative Legal History was founded in 2009. See also the Journal of Legal History's special issue on comparative legal history in August of 2004 (vol. 25, no. 2).