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What Is the Color of the Holy Spirit? Pentecostalism and Black Identity in Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

John Burdick
John Burdick*
Affiliation:
Syracuse University
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Abstract

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For the past twenty years, the organized black consciousness movement in Brazil has argued that Protestant Christianity is a highly assimilationist religion that pushes black converts to abandon their racial identity and seek incorporation into dominant white culture. The present study, based on a year of ethnographic fieldwork in Rio de Janeiro, challenges this view. By analyzing how Pentecostal churches address the issues of appearance, color, courtship, and womanhood, this research note argues that although evangelical Christianity involves a variety of beliefs that are incompatible with a strong ethnic identity, this religion also includes a range of ideas and practices that nourish rather than corrode black identity. The essay concludes by exploring the historic potential of several churches that have made the intersection of faith and race an explicit part of their agenda.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , 1999 , pp. 109 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

*

I would like to thank Ruth Silva and Marcia Pinheiro for their skill and enthusiasm as my research assistants. Thanks go as well to Peter Fry, Yvonne Maggie, Olivia Cunha, Clara Mafra, Cecilia Mariz, Maria das Dores, Marcia Contins, and Patricia Birman for being such excellent interlocutors.

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