Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T19:18:13.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Transnational Alliances and Development Policy in Latin America: Nontraditional Export Promotion in Costa Rica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Mary A. Clark
Mary A. Clark*
Affiliation:
Tulane University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the 1980s, students and practitioners of the political economy of development in Latin America became enthralled with East Asia's spectacular economic performance. Researchers wrote cross-regional comparisons trying to discover where Latin America had gone wrong and how it could catch up to the “four dragons,” meaning South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong (see Deyo 1987; Gereffi and Wyman 1990; Haggard 1990). This quest to determine the key ingredients of East Asia's growth held particular policy relevance as many Latin American countries sought to escape from the “lost decade.” The best-known attempts to describe the political basis for East Asia's successful turn toward policies stressing export-led growth have emphasized two factors: initiative of state leadership and highly capable technocracies insulated from societal interference (Haggard 1990; Wade 1990). Among Latin America countries, Chile, the region's premier exporter, seemed to confirm these ideas.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , 1997 , pp. 71 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

∗

Financial support for this research was provided by the Institute for the Study of World Politics, the Organization of American States, and the MacArthur Foundation. The Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Económicas at the Universidad de Costa Rica provided institutional support. The author would also like to thank Rachel Schurman, Elizabeth Katz, Barbara Stallings, Bradford Barham, Michael Foley, Mark Gasiorowski, Jeff Cason, Naeyoung Lee, Gregory White, William Reno, and several anonymous LARR reviewers for their useful comments on previous drafts.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adler, Robert 1984 “Policy Dialogue and Economic Recovery in Costa Rica: Leverage and Guile in a Democracy.” USAID memorandum, 10 Dec., San José.Google Scholar
Barham, Bradford, Clark, Mary, Katz, Elizabeth, and Schurman, Rachel 1992 “Nontraditional Agricultural Exports in Latin America.” LARR 27, no. 2:43–82.Google Scholar
Berger, Louis, International, Inc. 1994 A Midterm Evaluation of the USAID/Bolivia Investment and Promotion Program. Washington, D.C.: Louis Berger International Inc.Google Scholar
Bonacich, Edna and Waller, David n.d. “The Restructuring of the Pacific Rim Garment Industry: A Perspective from the United States.” Manuscript.Google Scholar
Callaghy, Thomas 1990 “Lost between State and Market: The Politics of Economic Adjustment in Ghana, Zambia, and Nigeria.” In Economic Crisis and Policy Choice: The Politics of Adjustment in the Third World, edited by Nelson, Joan M., 257–319. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Mary A. 1995 “Nontraditional Export Promotion in Costa Rica: Sustaining Export-Led Growth.” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs 37, no. 2 (Summer):181–223.Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce 1987 “The Origins and Development of the Northeast Asian Political Economy: Industrial Sectors, Product Cycles, and Political Consequences.” In DEYO 1987, 44–83.Google Scholar
DEVELOPMENT GROUP FOR ALTERNATIVE POLICIES, INC. 1993 Structural Adjustment in Central America: The Case of Costa Rica. Washington, D.C.: Development Group for Alternative Policies.Google Scholar
Deyo, Frederic C., ED. 1987 The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Doner, Richard 1992 “Limits of State Strength: Toward an Institutionalist View of Economic Development.” World Politics 44, no. 3 (Apr.):398–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Peter, Jacobson, Harold, and Putnam, Robert 1993 Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Fallas Venegas, Helio 1981 Crisis económica en Costa Rica: Un análisis económico de los últimos 20 años. San José: Nueva Década.Google Scholar
Fuerst Weigand, Edgar 1986 Estabilización vs. industrialización: Crisis económica, medidas de estabilización y políticas industriales durante la administración Carazo, 1978–82. Departmento de Economía, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.Google Scholar
Gereffi, Gary, and Wyman, Donald L., EDS. 1990 Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gourevitch, Peter 1986 Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to International Crises. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Grindle, Merilee, and Thomas, John 1991 Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan 1986 “The Newly Industrializing Countries in the International System.” World Politics 38, no. 2:343–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan 1990 Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrialized Countries. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, Kim, Byung-Kook, and Moon, Chung-In 1991 “The Transition to Export-Led Growth in South Korea, 1954–1966.” Journal of Asian Studies 50, no. 4 (Nov.):850–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Webb, Robert 1994 Voting for Reform: Democracy, Political Liberalization, and Economic Adjustment. New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert, EDS. 1992 “Introduction.” In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, 3–37. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert, EDS. 1995 The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Donald R. 1988 “Final Report—Interim Evaluation of Central CINDE, the Costa Rican Coalition for Development Initiatives: An Institutional Analysis.” Washington, D.C.: Checchi and Company Consulting.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles 1992 “External Influence, Conditionality, and the Politics of Adjustment.” In HAGGARD AND KAUFMAN 1992, 89–136.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles 1993 “Bargaining with the IMF: Two-Level Strategies and Developing Countries.” In EVANS, JACOBSON, AND PUTNAM 1993, 363–94.Google Scholar
Laothamatas, Anek 1991 Business Associations and the New Political Economy of Thailand: From Bureaucratic Polity to Liberal Corporatism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar
Maxfield, Sylvia 1990 Governing Capital: International Finance and Mexican Politics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, Carrie 1992 “A Step Back as Donors Shift Institution Building from the Public to the ‘Private’ Sector.” World Development 20, no. 8:1115–26.Google Scholar
Moran, Christian 1989 “Economic Stabilization and Structural Transformation: Lessons from the Chilean Experience, 1973–87.” World Development 17, no. 4:491–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, Paul, Harrigan, Jane, and Toye, John 1992 Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy-Based Lending. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nelson, Joan M. 1990 “The Politics of Adjustment in Small Democracies: Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, and Jamaica.” In Economic Crisis and Policy Choice: The Politics of Adjustment in the Third World, edited by Nelson, Joan M., 169–213. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, John 1988 The Effectiveness and Economic Development Impact of Policy-Based Cash-Transfer Programs: The Case of Costa Rica. Washington, D.C.: USAID.Google Scholar
Pastor, Manuel, and Wise, Carol 1994 “The Origins and Sustainability of Mexico's Free-Trade Policy.” International Organization 48, no. 3 (Summer):459–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam 1991 Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas 1995 Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivera Urrutia, Eugenio 1984 “El Fondo Monetario Internacional y las políticas de estabilización en Costa Rica, 1978–82.” In Costa Rica hoy: La crisis y sus perspectivas, edited by Mas, Jorge Rovira. San José: Universidad Estatal a Distancia.Google Scholar
Rivera Urrutia, Eugenio, Sojo, Ana, and Lopez, Jose Roberto 1986 Centroamérica: Política económica y crisis. San José: Departamento Ecuménico de Investigaciones, Universidad Nacional.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani 1989 “Promises, Promises: Credible Policy Reform via Signalling.” Economic Journal, no. 99 (Sept.):756–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani 1991 “Policy Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries.” Journal of Development Economics, no. 36:229–42.Google Scholar
Rovira Mas, Jorge 1989 Costa Rica en las años ochenta. San José: Porvenir.Google Scholar
Saborio, Sylvia, AND CONTRIBUTORS 1992 The Premise and the Promise: Free Trade in the Americas. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.Google Scholar
Schurman, Rachel n.d. “Chile's New Entrepreneurs and the ‘Economic Miracle’: The Invisible Hand or Hand from the State.” Manuscript.Google Scholar
Silva, Eduardo 1993 “Capitalist Coalitions, The State, and Neoliberal Economic Restructuring: Chile, 1973–88.” World Politics, no. 45 (July):526–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stallings, Barbara 1990 “The Role of Foreign Capital in Economic Development.” In GEREFFI AND WYMAN 1990, 55–89.Google Scholar
Stallings, Barbara 1992 “International Influence on Economic Policy: Debt, Stabilization, and Structural Reform.” In HAGGARD AND KAUFMAN 1992, 41–88.Google Scholar
Stallings, Barbara, and Kaufman, Robert 1989 Debt and Democracy in Latin America. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar
Torres, Carlos 1985 “Program for Investment Promotion 1986–1990.” In-house document, San José.Google Scholar
USAID (UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 1984 “Costa Rica, Project Paper: Economic Stabilization and Recovery III.” Washington, D.C., 2 March.Google Scholar
USAID (UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 1988 “Audit of Selected USAID/Costa Rica Local Currency Activities.” Regional Inspector General for Audit, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 19 January.Google Scholar
USAID (UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 1989 “U.S. Historic Assistance Levels.” In-house document, San José, 30 September.Google Scholar
USAID (UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT) 1995 Latin America and the Caribbean: Selected Economic and Social Data. Washington, D.C.: USAID.Google Scholar
Wade, Robert 1990 Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, C. 1979 “A Theory of Nonmarket Failure: Framework for Implementation Analysis.” Journal of Law and Economics 22, no. 1:107–39.Google Scholar