Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:59:14.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Research on the Urban Working Class and Organized Labor in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile: What is Left to be Done?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

Kenneth Paul Erickson ,
Patrick V. Peppe  and
Hobart A. Spalding Jr.
Kenneth Paul Erickson
Affiliation:
Hunter College, CUNY
Patrick V. Peppe
Affiliation:
Lehman College, CUNY
Hobart A. Spalding Jr.
Affiliation:
Brooklyn College, CUNY
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Although the volume of research on Latin America has increased markedly in the past decade or so, major topics remain neglected. One of these encompasses the urban working class (wage labor) and worker organizations. This situation, however, is changing. Scholars today are opening new lines of investigation and are applying fresh criteria to existing data in order to formulate working hypotheses and test older theories about organized labor and the working class in Latin America. This article presents a brief, highly selective analysis of new and traditional materials available for Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. It treats the urban sectors and labor in modernized enclaves in rural areas almost exclusively; related topics such as peasant unions and rural labor in general fall outside its scope. It outlines areas and problems that future investigators might probe and also presents some hypotheses. Perhaps most important, it attempts to orient future investigators in the field.

Type
Reports
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , 1974 , pp. 115 - 142
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the University of Texas Press

References

Affonso, Almino, Klein, Emilio, and Ramirez, Pablo 1970 Movimiento campesino chileno. 2 vols. Santiago.Google Scholar
Agnelli, Francisco and Chiti, Juan B. 1937 La Fraternidad, fundación y desarrollo, obra, 1887-20. junio-1937. Buenos Aires [hereinafter: B.A.].Google Scholar
Alba, Victor 1969 Politics and the Labor Movement in Latin America. Stanford.Google Scholar
Alexander, Robert 1957 Communism in Latin America. New Brunswick, N.J.Google Scholar
Alba, Victor 1962 Labor Relations in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. N. Y.Google Scholar
Alba, Victor 1965 Organized Labor in Latin America. N.Y.Google Scholar
Alba, Victor 1973 Trotskyism in Latin America. Stanford.Google Scholar
American Institute for Marxist Studies 1967 Bibliography of the History of the Latin American Labor and Trade Union Movements, as of 1967. Bibliographical Series No. 1. N.Y.Google Scholar
Angell, Alan 1972 Politics and the Labour Movement in Chile. London.Google Scholar
Anonymous 1944 Las organizaciones telefónicas en el país. Luchas y conquistas. Federación Obreros y Empleados Telefónicos. B.A.Google Scholar
Arrighi, Giovanni 1970 International Corporations, Labor Aristocracies, and Economic Development in Tropical Africa. In: Imperialism and Underdevelopment. Robert I. Rhodes, ed. N.Y.Google Scholar
Autores Varios 1971 Vida, obra, y trascendencia de Sebastián Marotta. Juicio, semblanzas, y anecdotario de un precursor del sindicalismo. B.A.Google Scholar
Auza, Nestor R. 1962 Los católicos argentinos, su experiencia política y social. B.A.Google Scholar
Babini, Nicolas 1956 Enero de 1919. B.A.Google Scholar
Baily, Samuel L. 1967 Labor, Nationalism and Politics in Argentina. New Brunswick, N.J.Google Scholar
Bandeira, Moniz, Melo, Clóvis, and Andrade, A. T. 1967 O ano vermelho: a revolução russa e seus reflexos no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Barria Seron, Jorge I. 1960 Los movimientos sociales de Chile desde 1910 hasta 1926. Santiago.Google Scholar
Barria Seron, Jorge I. 1963 Trayectoria y estructura del movimiento sindical chileno, 1946-1962. Santiago.Google Scholar
Barria Seron, Jorge I. 1967a Breve historia del sindicalismo chileno. Santiago.Google Scholar
Barria Seron, Jorge I. 1967b Las relaciones colectivas del trabajo en Chile. Santiago.Google Scholar
Barria Seron, Jorge I. 1971 Historia de la CUT. Santiago.Google Scholar
Basbaum, Leoncio 1962 História sincera da república. 3 vols. Sao Paulo.Google Scholar
Bastos, Abguar 1946 Prestes e a revolução social. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Bayer, Barbara and Spalding, Hoby Jr., eds. 1973 NACLA's Bibliography on Latin America. NACLA's Latin America and Empire Report. 7:3:2–40.Google Scholar
Bayer, Osvaldo 1970 Severino Di Giovanni. El idealista de la violencia. B.A.Google Scholar
Bayer, Osvaldo 1972 Los vengadores de la Patagonia trágica. 2 vols. B.A.Google Scholar
Belloni, Alberto 1960 Del anarquismo al peronismo. B.A.Google Scholar
Berger, Henry W. 1966 Union Diplomacy: American Labor's Foreign Policy in Latin America, 1932-1955. Madison. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. History. Univ. of Wisconsin).Google Scholar
Blanksten, George 1953 Perón's Argentina. Chicago.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, Susanne Jonas 1967 The AFL-CIO in Latin America: The Dominican Republic—A Case Study. Viet Report. 3:4.Google Scholar
Burnett, Ben G. and Troncoso, Moises Poblete 1960 The Rise of the Latin American Labor Movement. New Haven.Google Scholar
Callelo, H., Murmis, M., and Marin, J. 1969 Un sindicalismo de tradición artesanal. In: Estructuras sindicales. Torcuato Di Tella, ed. B.A.Google Scholar
Cardenas, Gonzalo H. 1966 Historia argentina. Curso básico de capacitación sindical. Sindicato de Luz y Fuerza. B.A.Google Scholar
Cardenas, Gonzalo H., et al. 1969 El Peronismo. B.A.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1968 Cuestiones de sociología del desarrollo de América Latina. Santiago.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1971 Ideologías de la burguesía industrial en sociedades dependientes (Argentina y Brazil). México.Google Scholar
Carone, Edgard 1970 A república velha: instituições e classes sociais. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Carri, Roberto 1967 Sindicatos y poder en la Argentina. B.A.Google Scholar
Casaretto, Martin S. 1945-1946 Historia del movimiento obrero argentino. 2 vols. B.A.Google Scholar
Chelen Rojas, Alejandro 1969 Trayectoria del socialismo: Apuntes para una historia crítica del socialismo chileno. B.A.Google Scholar
Chilcote, Ronald H. 1970 Revolution and Structural Change in Latin America: A Bibliography on Ideology, Development, and the Radical Left (1930-1965). Hoover Institute Bibliographical Series No. 40. Stanford.Google Scholar
Chilcote, Ronald H. 1974 The Brazilian Communist Party: Conflict and Consensus, 1922-1970. N.Y.Google Scholar
Ciria, Alberto 1971 Perón y el justicialismo. B.A.Google Scholar
Cockcroft, James D., Frank, Andre Gunder and Johnson, Dale L. 1972 Dependence and Underdevelopment: Latin America's Political Economy. Garden City, N.Y.Google Scholar
Colombo, Eduardo 1971 Anarchism in Argentina and Uruguay. In: Anarchism Today. David Apter and James Joll, eds. London.Google Scholar
Compa, Lance 1973 Labor Law and the Legal Way: Collective Bargaining in the Chilean Textile Industry under the Unidad Popular Government. Working Paper No. 23, Yale Law School Program in Law and Modernization. New Haven.Google Scholar
Cuneo, Dardo 1956 Juan B. Justo y las luchas sociales en la Argentina. Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Cuneo, Dardo 1965 El desencuentro argentino. B.A.Google Scholar
Dean, Warren 1969 The Industrialization of São Paulo. Austin.Google Scholar
Delich, Francisco J. 1970 Crisis y protesta social: Córdoba, mayo de 1969. Córdoba.Google Scholar
Dias, Everardo 1962 História das lutas sociais no Brasil. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Diaz Alejandro, Carlos F. 1970 Essays on the Economic History of the Argentine Republic. New Haven.Google Scholar
Dieese 1961 A organização sindical dos trabalhadores textís no Estado de São Paulo. Boletim do DIEESE. 1:9:2-8, 15–20.Google Scholar
Di Tella, Torcuato, et al. 1966 Huachipato et Lota. Paris.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, Teotonio 1968 El nuevo carácter de la dependencia. Santiago.Google Scholar
Dulles, John W. F. 1973 Anarchism and Communism in Brazil, 1900-1935. Austin.Google Scholar
Durruty, Celia 1969 Clase obrera y peronismo. Córdoba.Google Scholar
Erickson, Kenneth Paul 1970 Labor in the Political Process in Brazil: Corporatism in a Modernizing Nation. N.Y. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. Political Science. Columbia University).Google Scholar
Erickson, Kenneth Paul 1971 Corporate Controls of Labor in Brazil. (Mimeographed). Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.Google Scholar
Erickson, Kenneth Paul 1972 Corporatism and Labor in Development. In: Contemporary Brazil: Issues in Economic and Political Development. H. Jon Rosenbaum and William G. Tyler eds. N.Y.Google Scholar
Erickson, Kenneth Paul 1974 Populism and Political Control of the Working Class in Brazil. (MS).Google Scholar
Erickson, Kenneth Paul, Peppe, Patrick V., Spalding, Hobart A. Jr., and Volk, Steven S. 1973 The Evolution of Working Class Movements in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile: Some Working Hypotheses for Comparative Research. (Typescript). Rutgers Univ. Conference on Labor and Social Change in the Americas.Google Scholar
Fayt, Carlos S. 1967 La naturaleza del peronismo. B.A.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Alfredo 1935-1937 El movimiento obrero en la Argentina. B.A.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Manuel F. 1951 La Unión Ferroviaria a través del tiempo. B.A.Google Scholar
Fishlow, Albert 1973 Some Reflections on Post-1964 Brazilian Economic Policy. In: Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies, and Future. Alfred Stepan, ed. New Haven.Google Scholar
Frank, Andre Gunder 1969 Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil. N.Y.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Claudio and Santaibañez, Luis 1967 Pensamiento, política y acción del ejecutivo industrial chileno. Santiago.Google Scholar
Gazzara, Miguel and Ceresole, Norberto 1970 Peronismo, autocrítica y perspectivas. B.A.Google Scholar
Godio, Julio 1971a Un anarquista en Buenos Aires (1890-1910): Eduardo G. Gilimón. B.A.Google Scholar
Godio, Julio 1971b La semana trágica de 1919. B.A.Google Scholar
Godio, Julio 1971c Socialismo y luchas obreras, 1900-1950. B.A.Google Scholar
Godio, Julio 1972 El movimiento obrero y la cuestión nacional. Argentina: inmigrantes asalariados y lucha de clases, 1880-1910. La Plata.Google Scholar
Goodman, Louis W. 1972 Worker Dependence in a Labor Surplus Economy. In: Workers and Managers in Latin America. Stanley Davis and Louis W. Goodman, eds. Lexington, Mass.Google Scholar
Gordon, Eric, Hall, Michael and Spalding, Hobart A. Jr. 1973 A survey of Brazilian and Argentine Materials at the Internationaal Instuut voor Sociale Gescheidenis in Amsterdam. LARR. 8:3:27–77.Google Scholar
Gregory, Peter J. 1967 Industrial Wages in Chile. N.Y.Google Scholar
Grela, Placido 1958 El grito de Alcorta. Rosario.Google Scholar
Gurrieri, Adolfo 1969 Consideraciones sobre los sindicatos chilenos. Aportes. June. 77–114.Google Scholar
Gutierrez, Leandro 1969 Recopilación bibliográfica y de fuentes para el estudio de la historia y situación actual de la clase obrera argentina. Documento de Trabajo 63. Instituto Torcuato Di Tella. B.A.Google Scholar
Hall, Michael 1969 The Origins of Mass Immigration in Brazil, 1871-1914. N.Y. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. History. Columbia Univ.).Google Scholar
Harding, Timothy F. 1973 A Political History of Organized Labor in Brazil. Stanford. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. Hispanic American Studies. Stanford Univ.).Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1963 Inflation in Chile. In: Journeys Toward Progress. Garden City, N.Y.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric 1967 Labouring Men. Garden City, N.Y.Google Scholar
Ianni, Octavio 1970 Crisis in Brazil.Google Scholar
Ianni, Octavio 1971 Estado e planejamento econômico no Brazil (1930-1970). Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Iparraguirre, Hilda and Pianetto, Ofelia 1968 La organización de la clase obrera en Córdoba, 1870-1895. Córdoba.Google Scholar
Iscaro, Rubens 1958 Origen y desarrollo del movimiento sindical argentino. B.A.Google Scholar
Iscaro, Rubens 1961 Breve historia del 1 de mayo. B.A.Google Scholar
Jagan, Cheddi 1972 The West on Trial. The Fight for Guyana's Freedom. N.Y.Google Scholar
Jobet, Julio Cesar 1955a Ensayo crítico del desarrollo económico-social de Chile. Santiago.Google Scholar
Jobet, Julio Cesar 1955b Recabarren: Los orígenes del movimiento obrero y del socialismo chileno. Santiago.Google Scholar
Jobet, Julio Cesar 1965 El socialismo chileno a través de sus congresos. Santiago.Google Scholar
Jobet, Julio Cesar, Seron, Jorge I. Barria, and Vitale, Luis, eds. 1965 Luís Emilio Recabarren. Obras escogidas. Santiago.Google Scholar
Johnson, Dale L. 1967-1968 Industrialization, Social Mobility, and Class Formation in Chile. Studies in Comparative International Development. 3:7:127–151.Google Scholar
Johnson, Dale L. 1972 The National and Progressive Bourgeoisie in Chile. In: Dependence and Underdevelopment: Latin America's Political Economy. James Cockcroft, Andre G. Frank, Dale L. Johnson, N.Y.Google Scholar
Kenworthy, Eldon G. 1970 The Formation of the Peronist Coalition. New Haven. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. Political Science. Yale Univ.)Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, Jeane 1971 Leader and Vanguard in Mass Şociety: a Study of Peronist Argentina. Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, Jürgen 1967 The Rise of the Working Class. N.Y.Google Scholar
Lafertte, Elias 1956 Vida de un comunista. Santiago.Google Scholar
Landsberger, Henry A. 1966 The Labor Elite: Is It Revolutionary? In: Elites in Latin America. Seymour M. Lipset and Aldo Solari, eds. N.Y.Google Scholar
Langley, David 1972 The Colonization of the International Trade Union Movement. In: Autocracy and Insurgency in Organized Labor. Burton Hall, ed. New Brunswick, N.J.Google Scholar
Langoni, Carlos Geraldo 1973 Distribuição da renda e desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Lens, Sidney 1967 Labor and the CIA. The Progressive. 31:4:25–29.Google Scholar
Lens, Sidney 1972 Labor Lieutenants and the Cold War. In: Autocracy and Insurgency in Organized Labor. Burton Hall, ed. New Brunswick, N.J.Google Scholar
Leunroth, Edgard 1963 O anarquismo: roteiro de libertação social. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Linhares, Herminio 1955 Contribuição à história das lutas operárias no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1960 Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. N.Y.Google Scholar
Lopes, Juarez Rubens Brandão 1964 Sociedade industrial no Brasil. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Lopez, Alfredo 1971 Historia del movimiento social y la clase obrera argentina. B.A.Google Scholar
Lowy, Michael and Chucid, Sarah 1962 Opiniões e atitudes de líderes sindicais metalúrgicos. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos. No. 13:132–169.Google Scholar
Loyola, Andrea Rios 1973 Les ouvriers et le populisme: les attitudes ouvrières à Juiz de Fora. Paris. (Unpublished Diss. École Pratique des Hautes Études).Google Scholar
Magnet, Alejandro 1954 El Padre Hurtado. Santiago.Google Scholar
Mamalakis, Markos and Reynolds, Clark W. 1965 Essays on the Chilean Economy. Homewood, Ill.Google Scholar
Maram, Sheldon 1972 Anarchists, Immigrants, and the Brazilian Labor Movement, 1890-1920. Santa Barbara, Calif. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. History. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara).Google Scholar
Marcilio, Maria Luiza 1965 Industrialization et mouvement ouvrier à São Paulo au début du XXe siècle. Le Mouvement Social. 53:112–129.Google Scholar
Marcondes, J. V. Freitas 1964 Radiografía de liderança sindical paulista. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Marianetti, Benito 1970 Las luchas sociales en Mendoza. Mendoza.Google Scholar
Marischi, Vicente, Othar, Irma, Fava, Athos, Queijo, Jorge, and Zarate, Jose 1968 Conciencia y organización en el mundo sindical.Google Scholar
Marotta, Sebastian 1960-61 El movimiento sindical argentino, su génesis y desarrollo. 2 vols. B.A.Google Scholar
Mellen, Jim 1973 Leaders for Labor—Made in America. In: New Chile. NACLA, ed. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Merckx, Gilbert W. 1969 Sectoral Clashes and Political Change: the Argentine Experience. LARR. 4:3:89–114.Google Scholar
Miglioli, Jorge 1963 Como são feitas as greves no Brasil? Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Morris, George 1967 CIA and American Labor. The Subversion of the AFL-CIO's Foreign Policy. N.Y.Google Scholar
Morris, James O. 1966 Elites, Intellectuals and Consensus: A Study of the Social Question and the Industrial Relations System in Chile. State School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Ithaca, N.Y.Google Scholar
Morris, James O., and Cordova, Efren 1967 Bibliography of Industrial Relations in Latin America. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Morris, James O., and Oyanaver, Robert 1962 Afiliación y finanzas sindicales en Chile. Santiago.Google Scholar
Morse, Richard M. 1958 From Community to Metropolis: A Biography of São Paulo. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Murmis, Miguel and Portantiero, Juan Carlos 1972 Estudios sobre los orígenes del peronismo. B.A.Google Scholar
Oddone, Jacinto 1934 Historia del socialismo argentino. 2 vols. B.A.Google Scholar
Oddone, Jacinto 1949 El gremialismo proletario argentino. B.A.Google Scholar
Passarinho, Jarbas 1968 O Ministério do Trabalho e Previdência Social e o Plano Estratégico do Govêrno. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Peppe, Patrick V. 1971 Working Class Politics in Chile. N.Y. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. Political Science. Columbia Univ.).Google Scholar
Peppe, Patrick V. 1973 The Aristocracy of Labor Thesis: Relative Deprivation and Working Class Consciousness in Chile. (MS).Google Scholar
Pereira, Astrojildo 1962 A formação do PCB, 1922-1928. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Pereira, Luiz 1965 Trabalho e desenvolvimento do Brasil. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Perelman, Angel 1961 Como hicimos el 17 de octubre. B.A.Google Scholar
Peter, Jose 1947 Historia y luchas de los obreros de la carne. B.A.Google Scholar
Peter, Jose 1968 Crónicas proletarias. B.A.Google Scholar
Petras, James 1969 Politics and Social Forces in Chilean Development. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Petras, James 1970 Politics and Social Structure in Latin America. N.Y.Google Scholar
Petras, James, and Cook, Thomas 1973a Dependency and the Industrial Bourgeoisie: Attitudes of Argentine Executives toward Foreign Economic Investments and United States Policy. In: Latin America: From Dependence to Revolution. James Petras, ed. N.Y.Google Scholar
Petras, James, and Cook, Thomas 1973b Politics in a Nondemocratic State: The Argentine Industrial Elite. In: Latin America: From Dependence to Revolution. James Petras, ed. N.Y.Google Scholar
Petras, James, and Zeitlin, Maurice 1968 Miners and Agrarian Radicalism. In: Latin America: Reform or Revolution? Greenwich, Conn.Google Scholar
Petras, James, and Zeitlin, Maurice 1972 The Working-Class Vote in Chile: Christian Democracy versus Marxism. In: Workers and Managers in Latin America. Stanley M. Davis and Louis W. Goodman, eds. Lexington, Mass.Google Scholar
Pike, Fredrick B. 1963 Chile and the United States, 1880-1962. Notre Dame.Google Scholar
Pike, Fredrick B. 1968 Aspects of Class Relations in Chile 1850-1960. In: Latin America: Reform or Revolution? James Petras and Maurice Zeitlin, eds. Greenwich, Conn.Google Scholar
Pimenta, Joaquim 1949 Retalhos do passado. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Pinero, Octavio A. 1956 Los orígenes de la trágica semana de enero 1919. B.A.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, Paulo Sergio de Moraes Sarmento 1971 La fin de la Première République au Brésil: Crise politique et révolution (1920-1930). Paris. (Unpublished Thesis. Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques).Google Scholar
Poppino, Rollie E. 1964 International Communism in Latin America. A History of the Movement, 1917-1963. N.Y.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro 1971 On the Interpretation of Class-Consciousness. American Journal of Sociology. 77: 2:228–244.Google Scholar
Puiggros, Rodolfo 1965-1969 Historia crítica de los partidos políticos argentinos. 5 vols. B.A.Google Scholar
Radosh, Ronald 1969 American Labor and United States Foreign Policy. N.Y.Google Scholar
Rama, Carlos M. 1959 Mouvements ouvriers et socialistes; L'Amérique Latine: 1492-1936. Paris.Google Scholar
Ramirez Necochea, Hernan 1956 Historia del movimiento obrero en Chile. Santiago.Google Scholar
Ramirez Necochea, Hernan 1965 Origen y formación del Partido Comunista del Chile. Santiago.Google Scholar
Ramos, Jorge Abelardo 1962 El Partido Comunista en la política argentina. Su historia y su crítica. B.A.Google Scholar
Ramos, Jorge Abelardo 1969 Historia del Stalinismo en la Argentina. B.A.Google Scholar
Ramos, Jorge Abelardo 1972 Revolución y contrarrevolución en la Argentina. 5 vols. B.A.Google Scholar
Ratzer, Jose 1969 Los marxistas argentinos del 90. Córdoba.Google Scholar
Ravines, Eudocio 1951 The Yenan Way. N.Y.Google Scholar
Reis, Wilson 1965 Notas de um dirigente sindical. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Edgar 1969 Socialismo e sindicalismo no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Jose Albertino 1968 Sindicato e desenvolvimento no Brasil. Sao Paulo.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Leoncio Martins 1966 Conflito industrial e sindicalismo no Brasil. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Leoncio Martins 1970 Industrialização e atitudes operarías. Sao Paulo.Google Scholar
Romualdi, Serafino 1967 Presidents and Peons: Recollections of a Labor Ambassador in Latin America. N.Y.Google Scholar
Santillan, Diego Abad de 1930 El movimiento anarquista en la Argentina. Desde sus comienzos hasta 1910. B.A.Google Scholar
Santillan, Diego Abad de 1933 La F.O.R.A., ideología y trayectoria del movimiento obrero revolucionario en la Argentina. B.A.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1971 Interest Conflict and Political Change in Brazil. Stanford.Google Scholar
Segall, Marcelo 1953a Biografía social de la ficha salario. Mapocho (Santiago) 2:1–59.Google Scholar
Segall, Marcelo 1953b Desarrollo del capitalismo en Chile, Santiago.Google Scholar
Senen Gonzalez, Santiago. 1971 El sindicalismo después de Perón. B.A.Google Scholar
Silverman, Bertram 1968-1969 Labor Ideology and Economic Development in the Peronist Epoch. Studies in Comparative International Development. 3:4:243–258.Google Scholar
Simão, Aziz 1966 Sindicato e estado. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Soares, Glaucio Ary Dillon 1968 The New Industrialization and the Brazilian Political System. In: Latin America: Reform or Revolution? James Petras and Maurice Zeitlin, eds. Greenwich, Conn.Google Scholar
Solomonoff, Jorgen. 1971 Ideologías del movimiento obrero y conflicto social de la Organización Nacional hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial.Google Scholar
Spalding, Hobart A. Jr. 1966 Cuando los inquilinos hacen huelga. Extra. (B.A.) Sept., 32–38.Google Scholar
Spalding, Hobart A. Jr. 1970 La clase trabajadora argentina. Documentos para su historia, 1890-1912. B.A.Google Scholar
Spalding, Hobart A. Jr. 1972 The Parameters of Labor in Hispanic America. Science and Society. 36:2:202–216.Google Scholar
Spalding, Hobart A. Jr. 1973 The Development of the Argentine Labor Movement, 1890-1912. (MS).Google Scholar
Spalding, Hobart A. Jr. 1974 Mechanisms and Ideologies of Labor Control in Latin America. (MS).Google Scholar
Stein, Stanley 1957 The Brazilian Cotton Manufacture. Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Stevenson, John Reese 1942 The Chilean Popular Front. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Telles, Jover 1962 O movimiento sindical no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Thayer Ojeda, William 1968 Trabajo, empresa y revolución. Santiago.Google Scholar
Thompson, Eric P. 1963 The Making of the English Working Class. N.Y.Google Scholar
Torre, Juan Carlos 1968 Sindicatos y clase obrera en la Argentina postperonista. Revista Latinoamericana de Sociología. March 1968. 108–114.Google Scholar
Touraine, Alain ed. 1961 Ouvriers et syndicats d'Amérique Latine (Special issue of Sociologie du travail, vol. 3, Dec., 1961).Google Scholar
Touraine, Alain, and Pecaut, Daniel 1967-68 Working Class Consciousness and Economic Development in Latin America. Studies in Comparative International Development. 3:4:71–84.Google Scholar
United States Bureau of Labor Statistics 1959, 1962, 1967 Labor in Argentina, Chile, Brazil. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 1968 Survey of the Alliance for Progress. Labor Policies and Programs. A Study Prepared at the Request of the Subcommittee on American Republics Affairs. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Valdes, Victor M. 1968 The Labor Relations of the Chilean Copper Industry. Santiago.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Samuel J. 1970 La integración social del sindicalismo a través del aparato legal: un estudio socio-histórico del movimiento obrero chileno. Concepción.Google Scholar
Vanderschueren, Franz 1971 Pobladores y consciencia social. Revista Latinoamerica de Estudios Urbanos-Regionales. October. 95–123.Google Scholar
Varas, Jose Miguel ed. 1968 Chacón. Santiago.Google Scholar
Vinhas, M. 1970 Estudos sobre o proletariado brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Viñas, David 1970 Los dueños de la tierra. B.A.Google Scholar
Viñas, David 1971 De los Montoneros a los Anarquistas. B.A.Google Scholar
Vitale, Luis 1961 Los discursos de Clotario Blest a la revolución chilena. Santiago.Google Scholar
Volk, Steven S. 1972 The Development of the Radical Labor Movement in Bolivia. (Typescript).Google Scholar
Weffort, Francisco C. 1965 Raizes sociais do populismo em São Paulo. Revista Civilização Brasileira. I:39–60.Google Scholar
Weffort, Francisco C. 1972 Participação e conflito industrial: Contagem e Osasco, 1968. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Wiarda, Howard J. 1969 The Brazilian Catholic Labor Movement. Amherst, Mass.Google Scholar
Wiarda, Howard J. 1972 The Catholic Labor Movement. In: Contemporary Brazil: Issues in Economic and Political Development. H. Jon Rosenbaum and William G. Tyler, eds. N.Y.Google Scholar
Winn, Peter 1973 Workers into Managers: Worker Participation in Chilean Textile Industry. Conference on Labor and Social Change in the Americas. New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Maurice 1968 The Social Determinants of Political Democracy in Chile. In: Latin America: Re-Reform or Revolution? James Petras and Maurice Zeitlin, eds. Greenwich, Conn.Google Scholar