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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2022

Eugene W. Ridings*
Affiliation:
Winona State University
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Abstract

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Type
Commentary and Debate
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the University of Texas Press

References

Notes

1. On Mauá's career, see Anyda Marchant, Viscount Mauá and the Empire of Brazil: A Biography of Ireneo Evangelista de Sousa (1813–1889) (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1965); and Alberto de Faria, Mauá—Ireneo Evangelista de Souza, Barão e Visconde de Mauá, 1813–1889, 2nd ed. (São Paulo: Editora Nacional, 1933).

2. Eugene W. Ridings, “Business, Nationality, and Dependency in Late-Nineteenth-Century Brazil,” Journal of Latin American Studies 14, pt.1 (May 1982:55–96.