Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T23:21:25.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Popular Religion and Appropriation: The Example of Corpus Christi in Eighteenth-Century Cuzco

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

David Cahill
David Cahill*
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Historical studies of Andean popular religion have largely been confined to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in the main exegeses of the early chronicles and the rich materials on “extirpation of idolatry.” The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries remain largely terra incognita, while information on twentieth-century popular religion has come primarily from ethnographic field studies. More recently, historians and anthropologists have begun to explore the religious or messianic dimension of the great uprisings of 1780–1783 in the southern Andean sierra, taking their cue from a 1955 essay by John Rowe on a purported “Inca nationalism.” Yet between early-colonial historiography and twentieth-century ethnography, one encounters a virtual silence of two centuries. This hiatus is largely explained by the lack of printed sources for the period and the consequent need to sieve scarce data from archives. Also pertinent is the fact that by the end of the seventeenth century, the tide of early-modern missionary zeal had ebbed. That waning of interest in extirpatory endeavors by church and state alike coincided with a diminution of witch-hunts in Europe generally and a decline in the influence and fervor of the Inquisition in Spain specifically.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 31 , Issue 2 , 1996 , pp. 67 - 110
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the University of Texas Press

References

Acosta Rodriguez, Antonio 1987 “La extirpación de las idolatrías en el Perú: Origin y desarrollo de las campañas.” Revista Andina 5, no. 1:171–95.Google Scholar
Adorno, Rolena 1993 “Reconsidering Colonial Discourse from Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Spanish America.” LARR 28, no. 3 (1993):135–45.Google Scholar
Allen, Catherine J. 1988 The Hold Life Has: Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community. Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Appleby, Joyce, Hunt, Lynn, AND Jacob, Margaret 1993 Telling the Truth about History. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail 1968 Rabelais and His World, translated by Iswolsky, Helene. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Beik, William 1980 “Popular Culture and Elite Repression in Early Modern Europe.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 11, no. 1:97–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brading, D. A. 1983 “Tridentine Catholicism and Enlightened Despotism in Bourbon Mexico.” Journal of Latin American Studies 15, pt. 1:1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bristol, Michael D. 1985 Carnival and Theater: Plebeian Culture and the Structure of Authority in Renaissance England. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brown, Kendall W. 1986 Bourbons and Brandy: Imperial Reform in Eighteenth-Century Arequipa. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Burga, Manuel 1988 Nacimiento de una utopía: Muerte y resurrección de los incas. Lima: Instituto de Apoyo Agrario.Google Scholar
Burga, Manuel, AND Galindo, Alberto Flores 1982 “La utopía andina.” Allpanchis 17, no. 20:85–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Peter 1978 Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. London: Temple Smith.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter 1986 “Strengths and Weaknesses of the History of Mentalities.” History of European Ideas 7, no. 5:439–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Peter 1988 “Bakhtin for Historians.” Social History 13, no. 1:85–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Peter 1991 “Overture: The New History, Its Past, and Its Future.” In New Perspectives on Historical Writing, edited by Burke, Peter, 1–23. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
CABILDO DEL CUZZO 1982 El libro del Cabildo de la Ciudad del Cuzco, edited by Pujana, Laura Gonzalez. Lima: Instituto Riva-Agüero.Google Scholar
Cahill, David 1984 “Crown, Clergy, and Revolution in Bourbon Peru: The Diocese of Cuzco, 1780–1814.” Ph.D. diss., University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Cahill, David 1986 “Etnología e historia: Los danzantes rituales del Cuzco a fines de la colonia.” Boletín del Archivo Departamental del Cuzco, no. 2:48–54.Google Scholar
Cahill, David 1988 “Una visión andina: El levantamiento de Ocongate de 1815.” Histórica 12, no. 2:133–59 (published in Lima).Google Scholar
Cahill, David 1994 “Colour by Numbers: Racial and Ethnic Categories in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 1532–1824.” Journal of Latin American Studies 26, pt. 2:325–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callahan, William J. 1984 Church, Politics, and Society in Spain, 1750–1874. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Callahan, William J., AND Higgs, David, EDS. 1979 Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celestino, Olinda, AND Meyers, Albert 1981 Las cofradías en el Perú: Región central. Frankfurt, Germany: Klaus Dieter Vervuert.Google Scholar
Chance, John K., AND Taylor, William B. 1985 “Cofradías and Cargos: An Historical Perspective on the Mesoamerican Civil-Religious Hierarchy.” American Ethnologist 12, no. 1:1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chartier, Roger 1984 “Culture as Appropriation: Popular Cultural Uses in Early Modern France.” In Understanding Popular Culture: Europe from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century, edited by Kaplan, Steven L., 229–53. New York: Mouton.Google Scholar
Chartier, Roger 1988 Cultural History: Between Practices and Representations, translated by Cochrane, Lydia G. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Clark, Katerina, AND Holquist, Michael 1984 Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Stuart 1983 “French Historians and Early Modern Popular Culture.” Past and Present, no. 100:62–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cock C., Guillermo, AND Doyle, Mary Eileen 1979 “Del culto solar a la clandestinidad de Inti y Punchao.” Historia y Cultura 12:51–73 (published in Lima).Google Scholar
CONCOLORCORVO (ALONSO CARRIO DE LA VANDERA) 1961 “Fiestas del Cuzco en el siglo XVIII.” In Antología del Cuzco, edited by Barrenechea, RaÚL Porras. Lima: Librería Nacional del Perú.Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon 1974 “Some Tasks and Themes in the Study of Popular Religion.” In The Pursuit of Holiness in Late Medieval and Renaissance Religion, edited by Trinkaus, Charles and Oberman, Heiko A., 397–36. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon 1982 “From ‘Popular Religion’ to Religious Cultures.” In Reformation Europe: A Guide to Research, edited by Ozment, Steven E., 50–75. St. Louis, Mo.: Center for Reformation Research.Google Scholar
Dean, Carolyn S. 1990 “Painted Images of Cuzco's Corpus Christi: Social Conflict and Cultural Strategy in Viceregal Peru.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Dean, Carolyn S. 1993 “Ethnic Conflict and Corpus Christi in Colonial Cuzco.” Colonial Latin American Review 2, nos. 1–2:93–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehouve, Daniele 1988 “Ceremonial Organization and Monetary Capital in Tlapa, Guerrero, Mexico.” In MEYERS AND HOPKINS 1988, 149–74.Google Scholar
Delumeau, Jean 1977 Catholicism between Luther and Voltaire: A New View of the Counter-Reformation, translated by Moiser, Jeremy. London and Philadelphia: Burns and Oates.Google Scholar
Diez Borque, Jose Maria 1990 La vida española en el Siglo de Oro según los estranjeros. Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal.Google Scholar
Dominguez Ortiz, Antonio 1976 Sociedad y estado en el siglo XVIII español. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Dominguez Ortiz, Antonio 1988 Carlos III y la España de la Ilustración. Madrid: Alianza.Google Scholar
Durand Florez, Luis 1985 Criollos en conflicto: Cuzco después de Túpac Amaru. Lima: Universidad de Lima.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile 1976 The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Duviols, Pierre 1971 La lutte contre les religions autochtones dans le Pérou colonial: “L'extirpation de l'idolátrie” entre 1532 et 1600. Lima: Institut Français d'Etudes Andines.Google Scholar
Duviols, Pierre 1977 La destrucción de las religiones andinas (durante la conquista y la colonia). Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Duviols, Pierre, ED. 1986 Cultura andina y represión: Procesos y visitas de idolatrías y hechicerías, Cajatambo, siglo XVII. Cuzco: Centro Bartolomé de las Casas.Google Scholar
Eliade, Mircea 1959 The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Translated by Trask, Willard R. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
EQUIPO MADRID DE ESTUDIOS HISTORICOS 1988 Carlos III, Madrid y la Ilustración. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno.Google Scholar
Esquivel Y Navia, Diego De 1980 Noticias cronológicas de la gran ciudad del Cuzco. Edited by Denegri, FÉLix et al. Lima: Fundación Augusto N. Wiese.Google Scholar
Farriss, Nancy M. 1968 Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico, 1759–1821: The Crisis of Ecclesiastical Privilege. London: Athlone.Google Scholar
Fiedler, Carol Ann 1985 “Corpus Christi in Cuzco: Festival and Ethnic Identity in the Peruvian Andes.” Ph.D. diss., Tulane University.Google Scholar
Fisher, John R. 1979 “Royalism, Regionalism, and Rebellion in Colonial Peru, 1808–1815.” Hispanic American Historical Review 59, no. 2 (1979):232–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores Galindo, Alberto 1987 Buscando un inca: Identidad y utopía en los Andes. Lima: Instituto de Apoyo Agrario.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Mary A. Y. 1978 “Imperial Reform and the Struggle for Regional Self-Determination: Bishops, Intendants, and Creole Elites in Arequipa, Peru (1784–1816).” Ph.D. diss., City University of New York.Google Scholar
Galpern, A. N. 1976 The Religion of the People in Sixteenth-Century Champagne. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Goubert, Pierre 1989 The French Peasantry in the Seventeenth Century, translated by Patterson, Ian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (originally published in 1982).Google Scholar
Gutierrez, Ramon 1987 Arquitectura virreynal en Cuzco y su región. Cuzco: Editorial Universitaria.Google Scholar
Herr, Richard 1958 The Eighteenth-Century Revolution in Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Himmelfarb, Gertrude 1994 On Looking into the Abyss: Untimely Thoughts on Culture and Society. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Diane Elizabeth 1988 “Ritual, Sodality, and Cargo among Indigenous Andean Women: A Diachronic Perspective.” In MEYERS AND HOPKINS 1988, 175–95.Google Scholar
Huertas Vallejos, Lorenzo 1981 La religión en una sociedad rural andina (siglo XVII). Ayacucho: UNSC Huamanga.Google Scholar
Hunt, Lynn, ED. 1989 The New Cultural History. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Jones, Prudence, AND Pennick, Nigel 1955 A History of Pagan Europe. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kany, Charles E. 1932 Life and Manners in Madrid, 1750–1800. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kapsoli, Wilfredo 1984 Ayllus del sol: Anarquismo y utopía andina. Lima: Tarea.Google Scholar
Kubler, George 1946 “The Quechua in the Colonial World.” In Handbook of South American Indians, edited by Julian H. Steward, 2:331–410. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Lacapra, Dominick 1983 Rethinking Intellectual History: Texts, Contexts, Language. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Loza, Gregorio, AND Barnadas, Josep, EDS. 1976 El conato revolucionario de 1805: El expediente referente al proceso seguido a Aguilar, Ubalde y otros. La Paz: Municipalidad de La Paz.Google Scholar
Lynch, John 1989 Bourbon Spain, 1700–1808. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Maccormack, Sabine 1991 Religion in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mallon, Florencia E. 1994 “The Promise and Dilemma of Subaltern Studies: Perspectives from Latin American History.” American Historical Review 99, no. 5:1491–1515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marzal, Manuel M. 1977 Estudios sobre religion campesina. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica.Google Scholar
Marzal, Manuel M. 1983 La transformación religiosa peruana. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica.Google Scholar
Mcfarlane, Anthony 1984 “Civil Disorders and Popular Protests in Late Colonial New Granada.” Hispanic American Historical Review 64, no. 1:17–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, Albert, AND Hopkins, Diane Elizabeth, EDS. 1988 Manipulating the Saints: Religious Brotherhoods and Social Integration in Postconquest Latin America. Hamburg, Germany: Wayasbah.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter D. 1993 “Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse: Cultural Critique or Academic Colonialism?” LARR 28, no. 3:120–134.Google Scholar
Millones, Luis 1978 “Los ganados del Señor: Mecanismos de poder en las comunidades andinas, Arequipa, siglos XVII–XIX.” Historia y Cultura, no. 11:7–43 (published in Lima).Google Scholar
Mills, Kenneth 1994 An Evil Lost to View? An Investigation of Post-Evangelization Andean Religion in Mid-Colonial Peru. Liverpool, Engl.: University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Mills, Kenneth 1994 “The Limits of Religious Coercion in Mid-Colonial Peru.” Past and Present, no. 145:84–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeller, Bernd 1971 “Piety in Germany around 1500.” In The Reformation in Medieval Perspective, edited by Ozment, Steven E., 50–75. Chicago, Ill.: Quadrangle.Google Scholar
Muchembled, Robert 1985 Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France, 1400–1750, translated by Cochrane, Lydia. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State Press (originally published in 1978).Google Scholar
Muriel, Josefina 1974 Los recogimientos de mujeres: Respuesta a una problemática social novahispana. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
O'Phelan Godoy, Scarlett 1984 “El mito de la ‘independencia concedida’: Los programas políticos del siglo XVIII y del temprano XIX en el Perú y Alto Perú (1730–1814).” In Problemas de la formación del estado y de la nación en Hispanoamérica, edited by Buisson, Inge et al. Cologne and Vienna: Böhlau Verlag.Google Scholar
O'Phelan Godoy, Scarlett 1985 Rebellions and Revolts in Eighteenth-Century Peru and Upper Peru. Cologne and Vienna: Böhlau Verlag.Google Scholar
Oss, Adriaan C. Van 1986 Catholic Colonialism: A Parish History of Guatemala, 1524–1821. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pease G. Y., Franklin 1974 “Un movimiento mesiánico en Lircay, Huancavelica (1811).” Revista del Museo Nacional 40:221–52 (published in Lima).Google Scholar
Pease G. Y., Franklin 1982 “Mesianismo andino e identidad étnica: Continuidades y problemas.” Cultura 5, no. 13:57–71 (published in Quito).Google Scholar
Pereira Pereira, Jesus 1988 “La religiosidad y sociabilidad popular como aspectos del conflicto social en el Madrid de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII.” In EQUIPO MADRID DE ESTUDIOS HISTORICOS 1988, 223–54.Google Scholar
Pinto Crespo, Virgilio 1988 “Una reforma desde arriba: Iglesia y religiosidad.” In EQUIPO MADRID DE ESTUDIOS HISTORICOS 1988, 155–88.Google Scholar
Platt, Tristan 1987 “The Andean Soldiers of Christ: Confraternity Organization, the Mass of the Sun, and Regenerative Warfare in Rural Potosí (18th–20th Centuries).” Journal de la Société des Américanistes 73:139–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poole, Deborah 1982 “Los santuarios religiosos en la economía regional andina (Cusco).” Allpanchis 16, no. 19:79–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos, Gabriela, AND Urbano, Henrique, EDS. 1993 Catolicismo y extirpación de idolatrías, siglos XVI–XVII. Cuzco: Centro Bartolomé de las Casas.Google Scholar
Rio, Rio Maria Jose 1988 “Represión y control de fiestas y diversiones en el Madrid de Carlos III.” In EQUIPO MADRID DE ESTUDIOS HISTORICOS 1988, 299–329.Google Scholar
Rowe, John H. 1954 “El movimiento nacional inca del siglo XVIII.” Revista Universitaria (Cuzco) 43, no. 107:17–47.Google Scholar
Sallnow, Michael J. 1983 “Manorial Labour and Religious Ideology in the Central Andes: A Working Hypothesis.” Bulletin of Latin American Research 2:39–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sallnow, Michael J. 1987 Pilgrims of the Andes: Regional Cults in Cusco. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Salomon, Frank 1983 “Shamanism and Politics in Late-Colonial Ecuador.” American Ethnologist 10, no. 3:413–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanchez, Ana, ED. 1991 Amancebados, hechiceros y rebeldes. Cuzco: Centro Bartolomé de las Casas.Google Scholar
Scribner, R. W. 1987 Popular Culture and Popular Movements in Reformation Germany. London and Ronceverte: Hambledon.Google Scholar
Scribner, R. W. 1989 “Is a History of Popular Culture Possible?” History of European Ideas 10, no. 2 (1989):175–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seed, Patricia 1991 “Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse.” LARR 26, no. 3:181–200.Google Scholar
Seed, Patricia 1993 “More Colonial and Postcolonial Discourses.” LARR 28, no. 3:146–52.Google Scholar
Sherbondy, Jeanette E. 1986 Mallki: Ancestros y cultivo de árboles en los Andes. Documento de Trabajo no. 5. Lima: Proyecto FAO-Holanda and INFOR.Google Scholar
Sider, Gerald M. 1976 “Christmas Mumming and the New Year in Outport Newfoundland.” Past and Present, no. 71:102–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sider, Gerald M. 1986 Culture and Class in Anthropology and History: A Newfoundland Illustration. Cambridge and Paris: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sparks, Maria Consuelo 1972 “The Role of the Clergy during the Struggle for Independence in Peru.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Specker, Johann 1953 Die Missionsmethode in Spanisch-Amerika in 16 Jahrhundert. Chur, Switzerland: Beckenried.Google Scholar
Strauss, Gerald 1991 “The Dilemma of Popular History.” Past and Present, no. 132:130–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, William B. 1979 Drinking, Homicide, and Rebellion in Colonial Mexican Villages. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Urbano, Henrique 1982 “Representaciones colectivas y arqueología mental en los Andes.” Allpanchis 17, no. 20:33–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urbano, Henrique 1988 “Tunupa, Taguapaca, Cachi: Introducción a un espacio simbólico andino.” Revista Andina 6, no. 1:201–24.Google Scholar
Urrutia, Jaime, AND Galindo, Alberto Flores 1986 Estrategias para el desarrollo de la sierra. Cuzco: Centro Bartolomé de las Casas.Google Scholar
Van Deusen, Nancy E. 1987 Dentro del cerco de los muros: El recogimiento en la época colonial. Lima: Cendoc Mujer.Google Scholar
Van Deusen, Nancy E. 1990 “Los primeros recogimientos para doncellas mestizas en Lima y Cuzco, 1550–1580.” Allpanchis 22, nos. 35–36:249–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Young, Eric 1984 “Conflict and Solidarity in Indian Village Life: The Guadalajara Region in the Late Colonial Period.” Hispanic American Historical Review 64, no. 1 (1984):55–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venard, Marc 1979 “Popular Religion in the Eighteenth Century.” In CALLAHAN AND HIGGS, 138–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, Hernan 1993 “The Concept of Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse: A Perspective from Literary Criticism.” LARR 28, no. 3:113–19.Google Scholar
Vovelle, Michel 1990 Ideologies and Mentalities, translated by O'Flaherty, Eamon. Cambridge: Polity (originally published in 1982).Google Scholar
Windschuttle, Keith 1994 The Killing of History. Sydney: MacLeay.Google Scholar