Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T22:29:43.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mexican Immigration to the United States: Continuities and Changes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Jorge Durand ,
Douglas S. Massey  and
René M. Zenteno
Jorge Durand
Affiliation:
Universidad de Guadalajara
Douglas S. Massey
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
René M. Zenteno
Affiliation:
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Guadalajara
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This research note examines continuities and changes in the profile of Mexican migration to the United States using data from Mexico's Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica Demográfica, the U.S. Census, and the Mexican Migration Project. Our analysis generally yields a picture of stability over time. Mexico-U.S. migration continues to be dominated by the states of Western Mexico, particularly Guanajuato, Jalisco, and Michoacán, and it remains a movement principally of males of labor-force age. As Mexico has urbanized, however, out-migration has come to embrace urban as well as rural workers; and as migrant networks have expanded, the flow has become less selective with respect to education. Perhaps the most important change detected was an acceleration in the rate of return migration during the early 1990s, reflecting the massive legalization of the late 1980s.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , 2001 , pp. 107 - 127
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by the University of Texas Press

References

REFERENCES

ANDREAS, PETER 1998 “Escalation of U.S. Immigration Control in the Post-NAFTA Era.” Political Science Quarterly, no. 113 (Winter):591–616 (http://epn.org/psq/andreas3.html).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BEAN, FRANK D., EDMONSTON, BARRY, and PASSEL, JEFFREY S. 1990 “Post-IRCA Changes in the Volume and Composition of Undocumented Migration to the United States: An Assessment Based on Apprehensions Data.” In BEAN, EDMONSTON, AND PASSEL, EDS., 1990, 111–58.Google Scholar
BEAN, FRANK D., EDMONSTON, BARRY, and PASSEL, JEFFREY S., EDS. 1990 Undocumented Migration to the United States: IRCA and the Experience of the 1980s. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press.Google Scholar
BEAN, FRANK D., CORONA, RODOLFO, TUIRAN, RODOLFO, and WOODROW-LA FIELD, KAREN A. 1998 “The Quantification of Migration between Mexico and the United States.” In Binational Study of Migration between Mexico and the United States, Vol. 1, Thematic Chapters, 1–90. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform and the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Google Scholar
BUSTAMANTE, JORGE A. 1992 “Migración indocumentada México–Estados Unidos: Tendencias recientes de un mercado internacional de mano de obra.” In Coloquio de Antropología e Historia Regional, edited by Elío, Cecilia Noriega, 587–614. Zamora: Colegio de Michoacán.Google Scholar
BUSTAMANTE, JORGE A. 1998 “La emigración desde México y la devaluación del peso: La devaluación de un mito.” In ZENTENO 1998, 2: 101–16.Google Scholar
CALAVITA, KITTY 1992 Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the INS. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
CARDOSO, LAWRENCE 1980 Mexican Emigration to the United States, 1897–1931. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
CONAPO (CONSEJO NACIONAL DE POBLACION) 1986 Encuesta de la frontera a trabajadores devueltos por las Autoridades de los Estados Unidos de América: Diciembre de 1984. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional de Población.Google Scholar
CORNELIUS, WAYNE A. 1978 Mexican Migration to the United States: Causes, Consequences, and U.S. Responses. Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
CORNELIUS, WAYNE A. 1989a “Impacts of the 1986 U.S. Immigration Law on Emigration from Rural Mexican Sending Communities.” Population and Development Review 15: 689–705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CORNELIUS, WAYNE A. 1989b “Mexican Migration to the United States: Introduction.” In Mexican Migration to the United States: Origins, Consequences, and Policy Options, edited by Cornelius, Wayne A. and Bustamante, Jorge, 1–21. La Jolla: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
CORNELIUS, WAYNE A. 1992 “From Sojourners to Settlers: The Changing Profile of Mexican Labor Migration to California in the 1980s.” In U.S.-Mexico Relations: Labor Market Interdependence, edited by Bustamante, Jorge A., Reynolds, Clark W., and Raúl A. Hinojosa Ojeda, 155–95. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
CORNELIUS, WAYNE A., and MARTIN, PHILIP L. 1993 “The Uncertain Connection: Free Trade and Rural Mexican Migration to the United States.” International Migration Review 27: 484–512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CORONA, RODOLFO 1987 Estimación del número de indocumentados a nivel estatal y municipal. Aportes de Investigación no. 16. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
DUNN, TIMOTHY J. 1996 The Militarization of the U.S.-Mexico Border, 1978–1992: Low-Intensity Conflict Doctrine Comes Home Austin: Center for Mexican American Studies, University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
DURAND, JORGE 1998 “¿Nuevas regiones migratorias?” In ZENTENO 1998, 2: 101–16.Google Scholar
DURAND, JORGE, and MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. n.d. “The New Era of Mexican Migration to the United States.” Journal of American History 86:518–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FIX, MICHAEL, and PASSEL, JEFFREY S. 1994 Immigration and Immigrants: Setting the Record Straight. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute.Google Scholar
FRAGOMEN, AUSTIN T. 1997 “The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996: An Overview.” International Migration Review 31: 438–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
GONZALEZ NAVARRO, MOISES 1957 La vida social. Vol. 4 of Historia Moderna de México, edited by Daniel Cosío Villegas. Mexico City: Hermes.Google Scholar
HART, JOHN 1987 Revolutionary Mexico: The Coming and Process of the Mexican Revolution. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
HOFFMAN, ABRAHAM 1974 Unwanted Mexican Americans in the Great Depression: Repatriation Pressures, 1929–1939. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
INEGI (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA, GEOGRAFIA E INFORMATICA) 1994 Encuesta Nacional de la dinámica demográfica, 1992: Metodología y tabulados. Aguas-calientes, Ags.: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática.Google Scholar
LINDSTROM, DAVID P. 1996 “Economic Opportunity in Mexico and Return Migration from the United States.” Demography 33: 357–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LINDSTROM, DAVID P., and MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. 1994 “Selective Emigration, Cohort Quality, and Models of Immigrant Assimilation.” Social Science Research 23: 315–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. 1988 “March of Folly: U.S. Immigration Policy under NAFTA.” The American Prospect 37: 22–33.Google Scholar
MASSEY, DOUGLAS S., ET AL. 1987 Return to Aztlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
MASSEY, DOUGLAS S., ARANGO, JOAQUIN, HUGO, GRAEME, KOUROUCI, ALI, PELLEGRINO, ADELA, and EDWARD TAYLOR, J. 1998 Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MASSEY, DOUGLAS S., GOLDRING, LUIN P., and DURAND, JORGE 1994 “Continuities in Transnational Migration: An Analysis of Nineteen Mexican Communities.” American Journal of Sociology 99: 1492–1533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MASSEY, DOUGLAS S., and ESPINOSA, KRISTIN E. 1997 “What's Driving Mexico-U.S. Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis.” American Journal of Sociology 102: 939–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MASSEY, DOUGLAS S., and PARRADO, EMILIO A. 1994 “Migradollars: The Remittances and Savings of Mexican Migrants to the United States.” Population Research and Policy Review 13: 3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PASSEL, JEFFREY S., and WOODROW, KAREN A. 1987 “Change in the Undocumented Alien Population in the United States, 1979–1983.” International Migration Review 21: 1304–23.Google ScholarPubMed
POOLE, D. L. 1996 “NAFTA, American Health, and Mexican Health: The Tie Together.” Health and Social Work 21: 3–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ROBERTS, KENNETH D. 1997 “China's Tidal Wave' of Migrant Labor: What Can We Learn from Mexican Undocumented Migration to the United States?” International Migration Review 31: 249–93.Google ScholarPubMed
SINGER, AUDREY, and MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. 1998 “The Social Process of Undocumented Border Crossing.” International Migration Review 32: 561–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
TAYLOR, PAUL S. 1934 “Mexican Labor in the United States: Migration Statistics IV.” University of California Publications in Economics 12: 23–50.Google Scholar
U.S. INS (IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE) 1988 1987 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. INS (IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE) 1990 1989 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
U.S. INS (IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE) 1992 1991 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
WARREN, ROBERT 1995 “Estimates of the Undocumented Immigrant Population Residing in the United States by Country of Origin and State of Residence, October 1992.” Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America, 6–8 Apr., San Francisco.Google Scholar
WARREN, ROBERT, and PASSEL, JEFFREY S. 1987 “A Count of the Uncountable: Estimates of Undocumented Aliens Counted in the 1980 United States Census.” Demography 24: 375–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WOODROW, KAREN A., and PASSEL, JEFFREY S. 1990 “Post-IRCA Undocumented Immigration to the United States: Assessment Based on the June 1988 CPS.” In BEAN, EDMONSTON, AND PASSEL, EDS., 1990, 33–76.Google Scholar
ZABIN, CAROL 1997 “U.S.–Mexico Economic Integration: Labor Relations and the Organization of Work in California and Baja California Agriculture.” Economic Geography 73: 337–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ZENTENO, RENE M., ED. 1998 Población, desarrollo y globalización: V Reunión de Investigación Sociodemográfica en México. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Demografía and El Colegio de la Frontera Norte.Google Scholar
ZENTENO, RENE M., and MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. 1998 “Especifidad versus represen ta tividad: Enfoques metodológicos para el estudio de la migración internacional.” Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 40: 75–116.Google Scholar