Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:41:58.955Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dependency Analysis of Latin America: Some Criticisms, Some Suggestions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

C. Richard Bath  and
Dilmus D. James
C. Richard Bath
Affiliation:
University of Texas at El Paso
Dilmus D. James
Affiliation:
University of Texas at El Paso
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

While dependency analysis has a long tradition within Latin America, only recently has it emerged from the relative obscurity of certain Latin American writers to be included among the approaches used by scholars in the United States. The dependency approach was first adopted by a group of “radicals” in the United States, partially as a reaction to U.S. involvement in Vietnam, but also as part of a general attack on the capitalist system, the military-industrial complex, and U.S. imperialism. It is now evident that dependency analysis has emerged as a legitimate field of inquiry for Latin Americanists, even if some scholars refuse to acknowledge its existence. In spite of generating considerable analysis of Latin America and the inter-American system, the dependen tistas have not been subjected to the critical scrutiny they deserve, primarily because of the lack of academic respectability of the radicals and the different channels through which their publications appear. Aside from the critiques of Raul Prebisch (Flanders, 1964; Hodgson, 1966; Salera, 1971), an article by David Ray (1973), and the internal bickerings among the dependentistas themselves, systematic criticism of the dependency approach has been lacking. For this reason we felt the need to delineate the broad outlines of the dependency theory of underdevelopment; present a selective critique of the methodologies, content, and conclusions of the major writers; and identify some of the more potentially rewarding areas for subsequent research.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , 1976 , pp. 3 - 54
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by the University of Texas Press

References

ABAD ARANGO, DARÍO 1973 “Tecnología y dependencia.” El Trimestre Económico, 40:2:371–92.Google Scholar
AGUIRRE, MANUEL AGUSTÍN 1973 “La ofensiva cultural del neoimperialismo.” Desarrollo Indioamericano, 6:20:33–43.Google Scholar
ANDERSON, BO, AND COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1972 “Control and Cooptation in Mexican Politics.” In Cockcroft et al., 219–44.Google Scholar
ANDERSON, CHARLES W. 1970 “The Changing International Environment of Development and Latin America in the 1970s.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 24:2:65–87.Google Scholar
AYRES, ROBERT L. 1972 “Economic Stagnation and the Emergence of the Political Ideology of Chilean Underdevelopment.” World Politics, 25:1:34–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAER, WERNER 1962 “The Economics of Prebisch and ECLA.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 10:2:169–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAILEY, RONALD 1973 “Economic Aspects of the Black Internal Colony.” In Bonilla and Girling, 161–88.Google Scholar
BALDWIN, ROBERT E. 1955 “Long-Term Trends in International Trade; Secular Movements in the Terms of Trade.” American Economic Review, 45:2:259–69.Google Scholar
BARAN, PAUL 1957 The Political Economy of Growth. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
BARAN, PAUL, AND HOBSBAWM, ERIC J. 1961 “The Stages of Economic Growth.” Kyklos, 14:2:234–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BARAN, PAUL, AND SWEEZY, PAUL M. 1966 Monopoly Capital: An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
BARKIN, DAVID 1972 “The Redistribution of Consumption in Socialist Cuba.” Review of Radical Political Economics, 4:80–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAUER, P. T. 1972 Dissent on Development: Studies and Debates in Development Economics. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BERGSTEN, FRED C. 1973 The Future of the International Economic Order: An Agenda for Research. Lexington Books: Lexington, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BERGSTEN, FRED C. 1975 Toward a New International Economic Order. Lexington Books: Lexington, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BERGSTEN, FRED C. (ED.) 1975 Toward a New World Trade Policy: The Maidenhead Papers. Lexington Books: Lexington, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BERGSTEN, FRED C., AND TYLER, WILLIAM G. 1973 Leading Issues in International Policy. Lexington Books: Lexington, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
BERNSTEIN, HENRY (ED.) 1973 Underdevelopment and Development: The Third World Today. Penguin Books: Harmondsworth, England.Google Scholar
BERTERO, CARLOS OMAR 1972 “Drugs and Dependency in Brazil—An Empirical Study of Dependency Theory: The Case of the Pharmaceutical Industry.” Ph.D. diss., Dissertation Series No. 36. Latin American Studies Program, Cornell University.Google Scholar
BHAGAWATI, JAGDISH 1969 International Trade. Penguin Books: Harmondsworth, England.Google Scholar
BHAGAWATI, JAGDISH 1972 Economics and the World Order: Prom the 1970s to the 1990s. MacMillan: New York.Google Scholar
BHAGAWATI, JAGDISH ET AL. (EDS.) 1971 Trade, Balance of Payments, and Growth. American Elsevier: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
BIANCHI, ANDRÉS 1973 “Notes on the Theory of Latin American Development.” Social and Economic Studies, 22:1:96–121.Google Scholar
BIANCHI, ANDRÉS (ED.) 1969 América Latina: Ensayos de interpretación económica. Editorial Universitaria: Santiago de Chile.Google Scholar
BILL, JAMES A., AND HARDGRAVE, ROBERT L., JR. 1973 Comparative Politics: A Quest for Theory. Charles E. Merrill: Columbus Ohio.Google Scholar
BLASIER, COLE (ED.) 1968 Constructive Change in Latin America. University of Pittsburgh Press: Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
BODENHEIMER (JONAS), SUSANNE 1970 “The Ideology of Developmentalism: American Political Science's Paradigm Surrogate for Latin American Studies.” Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 15:95–137. (Reprinted with slight revisions: Comparative Politics Series, 2:1–15, Sage Publications: Beverly Hills, 1971.)Google Scholar
BODENHEIMER (JONAS), SUSANNE 1971 “Dependency and Imperialism: The Roots of Latin American Underdevelopment.” Politics and Society, 1:3:327–59.Google Scholar
BONILLA, FRANK 1973 “Introduction: Studying Dependency.” In Bonilla and Girling, 1–6.Google Scholar
BONILLA, FRANK, AND GONZALEZ, EMILIO 1973 “New Knowing, New Practice: Puerto Rican Studies.” In Bonilla and Girling, 224–33.Google Scholar
BONILLA, FRANK, AND GIRLING, ROBERT (EDS.) 1973 Structures of Dependency. Institute of Political Studies: Stanford, California.Google Scholar
BONILLA, HERACLIO 1974 “Commentary on Lowenthal.” In Cotler and Fagen, 236–37.Google Scholar
BRAY, DONALD W., AND HARDING, TIMOTHY F. 1974 “Cuba.” In Chilcote and Edelstein (eds.), 583–734.Google Scholar
BROADBECK, MAY (ED.) 1968 Readings in the Philosopy of the Social Sciences. Collier, McMillan: London.Google Scholar
BRESTER, HAVELOCK 1973 “Economic Dependence: A Quantitative Interpretation.” Social and Economic Studies, 22:1:90–95.Google Scholar
BUTLER, G. J. 1971 “Prebisch's Rationale for Protection.” Journal of Development Studies, 7:3:285–91.Google Scholar
CARDOSO, FERNANDO HENRIQUE 1971 Ideologías de la burguesía industrial en sociedades dependientes (Argentina y Brasil). Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
CARDOSO, FERNANDO HENRIQUE 1973 “Imperialism and Dependency in Latin America.” In Bonilla and Girling, 7–16.Google Scholar
CARDOSO, FERNANDO HENRIQUE 1974 “O inimigo de papel (The Paper Enemy). Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:66–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CARDOSO, FERNANDO HENRIQUE, AND FALLETO, E. 1969 Dependencia y desarrollo en America Latina. Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
CARNOY, MARTIN 1973 “Financial Institutions and Dependency.” In Bonilla and Girling, 34–45.Google Scholar
CAVAROZZI, MARCELO J., AND PETRAS, JAMES F. 1974 “Chile.” In Chilcote and Edelstein (eds.), 495–578.Google Scholar
CHALMERS, DOUGLAS 1972 “Developing the Periphery: External Factors in Latin American Politics.” In Y. Ferguson (ed.), 11–34.Google Scholar
CHALMERS, DOUGLAS (ED.) 1972 Changing Latin America: New Interpretations of Its Politics and Society. Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science: New York, 30:4.Google Scholar
CHILCOTE, RONALD H. 1974 “A Critical Synthesis of the Dependency Literature.” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:4–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHILCOTE, RONALD H., AND EDELSTEIN, JOEL C. 1974 “Alternative Perspectives of Development and Underdevelopment in Latin America.” In Chilcote and Edelstein, 1–87.Google Scholar
CHILCOTE, RONALD H., AND EDELSTEIN, JOEL C. (EDS.) 1974 Latin America: The Struggle with Dependency and Beyond. John Wiley and Sons: New York.Google Scholar
CLINE, WILLIAM R. 1972 Potential Effects of Income Redistribution on Economic Growth: Latin American Cases. Praeger: New York.Google Scholar
COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1972a “Coercion and Ideology in Mexican Politics.” In Cockcroft et al., 245–67.Google Scholar
COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1972b “Last Rites for the Reformist Model in Latin America.” In Cockcroft et al., 115–49.Google Scholar
COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1972c “Social and Economic Structure of the Porfiriato: Mexico, 1877-1911.” In Cockroft et al., 47–70.Google Scholar
COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1972d “Venezuela: Class Stratification and Revolution.” In Cockroft et al., 151–63.Google Scholar
COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1974 “Mexico.” In Chilcote and Edelstein (eds.), 225–303.Google Scholar
COCKROFT, JAMES D. FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER; AND JOHNSON, DALE L. 1972 Dependence and Underdevelopment: Latin America's Political Economy. Doubleday: New York.Google Scholar
COHEN, BENJAMIN J. 1973 The Question of Imperialism: The Political Economy of Dominance and Dependence. Basic Books, Inc.: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CORRADI, JUAN EUGENIO 1974 “Argentina.” In Chilcote and Edelstein (eds.), 309–407.Google Scholar
COTLER, JULIO, AND FAGEN, RICHARD R. (EDS.) 1974a Latin America and the United States: The Changing Political Realities. Stanford University Press: Stanford, California.Google Scholar
COTLER, JULIO, AND FAGEN, RICHARD R. (EDS.) 1974b “Introduction: Political Relations between Latin America and the United States.” In Cotler and Fagen, 1–20.Google Scholar
DAGNINO, EVELINA 1973 “Cultural and Ideological Dependence: Building a Theoretical Framework.” In Bonilla and Girling, 129–48.Google Scholar
DAVIS, HAROLD EUGENE ET AL. 1975 Latin American Foreign Policies: An Analysis. John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.Google Scholar
DÍAZ-ALEJANDRO, CARLOS F. 1970 “Direct Foreign Investment in Latin America.” In Kindleberger (ed.), 319–44.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1966 “Subdesarrollo y ciencia social.” Hermes 3.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1968a “Foreign Investment and Large Enterprise in Latin America: The Brazilian Case.” In Petras and Zeitlin (eds.), 431–53.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1968b “The Changing Structure of Foreign Investments in Latin America.” In Petras and Zeitlin (eds.), 94–98.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1970a “Dependencia económica y alternativas de cambio en América Latina.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 32:2:416–63.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1970b Dependencia y cambio social. Centro de Estudios Económicos de Chile: Santiago.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1970c “El nuevo carácter de la dependencia.” Pensamiento Crítico, 40:8:60–106.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1970d “La crisis de la teoría del desarrollo y las relaciones de dependencia en América Latina.” In Jaguaribe et al., 57–80.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1970e “The Structure of Dependence.” The American Economic Review, 60:2:231–36.Google Scholar
DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1974 “Brazil”: The Origins of a Crisis.“ In Chilcote and Edelstein (eds.), 415–90.Google Scholar
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA 1970 Development Problems in Latin America. University of Texas Press: Austin.Google Scholar
EDWARDS, RICHARD C. REICH, MICHAEL; AND WEISKOPF, THOMAS E. (EDS.) 1972 The Capitalist System: A Radical Analysis of American Society. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.Google Scholar
EINAUDI, LUIGI R. 1966 Changing Contexts of Revolution in Latin America. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, California.Google Scholar
EINAUDI, LUIGI R. 1970 Peruvian Military Relations with the United States. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, California.Google Scholar
EINAUDI, LUIGI R. 1971 Revolution from Within? Military Rule in Peru Since 1968. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, California.Google Scholar
EINAUDI, LUIGI R. 1974 “U.S. Latin American Policy in the 1970s: New Forms of Control?” In Cotler and Fagen, 238–55.Google Scholar
EINAUDI, LUIGI R. (ED.) 1972 Latin America in the 1970s. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, California.Google Scholar
EINAUDI, LUIGI R. (ED.) 1974 Beyond Cuba: Latin America Takes Charge of Its Future. Crane-Russac: New York.Google Scholar
ELLIS, H. S., AND WALLICH, H. C. (EDS.) 1961 Economic Development for Latin America. St. Martin's Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ELLSWORTH, P. T. 1956 “The Terms of Trade between Primary Producing and Industrial Countries.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 10:1:47–65.Google Scholar
EMERSON, RICHARD M. 1962 “Power-Dependence Relations.” American Sociological Review, 27:1:31–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ENKE, STEPHEN 1966 “The Economic Aspects of Slowing Population Growth.” Economic Journal, 76:301:44–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ESCOBAR, LUIS C. 1971 “El financiamiento externo de la América Latina. Comentarios al artículo de Felipe Pazos.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:3:755–65.Google Scholar
EVANS, PETER B. 1971 “National Autonomy and Economic Development: Critical Perspectives on Multinational Corporations in Poor Countries.” In Keohane and Nye, 675–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAGEN, PATRICIA W. 1973 Chilean Universities: Problems of Autonomy and Dependence. Sage Professional Papers in Comparable Politics: Beverly Hills, 1:048.Google Scholar
FAGEN, RICHARD R. 1974 “Commentary on Einaudi.” In Cotler and Fagen, 256–65.Google Scholar
FANN, K. T. AND HODGES, DONALD C. (EDS.) 1971 Readings in U.S. Imperialism. Porter Sargent Publisher: Boston.Google Scholar
FEINBERG, RICHARD 1974 “Dependency and the Defeat of Allende.” Paper presented at Western Political Science Association, Denver, Colorado, 6 April 1974.Google Scholar
FERGUSON, YALE H. 1972 Contemporary Inter-American Relations: A Reader in Theory and Issues. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.Google Scholar
FERNÁNDEZ, RAUL A., AND OCAMPO, JOSÉ F. 1974 “The Latin American Revolution: A Theory of Imperialism, Not Dependence.” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:30–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FERRER, ALDO 1970 “Industrias básicas, integración y corporaciones industriales.” In Jaguaribe et al., 87–110.Google Scholar
FERRER, ALDO 1971 “El sistema semi-industrial dependiente: Estructura y compartimiento de la economía Argentina.” Comercio Exterior, 21:11:1017–24.Google Scholar
FERRER, ALDO 1975 “América Latina y los paises capitalistas desarrollados: Una perspectiva del modelo centro-periferia.” El Trimestre Económico, 52:4:1003–56.Google Scholar
FLANDERS, JUNE 1973 “Prebisch on Protectionism: An Evaluation.” Economic Journal, 74:6:305–26.Google Scholar
FLORES, GUILLERMO V. 1973 “Race and Culture in the Internal Colony: Keeping the Chicano in His Place” In Bonilla and Girling, 189–223.Google Scholar
FLORES, GUILLERMO V., AND BAILEY, RONALD 1973 “Internal Colonialism and Racial Minorities in the U.S.: An Overview.” In Bonilla and Girling, 149–60.Google Scholar
FOXLEY, ALEJANDRO R. 1972 “Opciones de desarrollo bajo condiciones de reducción en la dependencia externa.” El Trimestre Económico, 39:2:203–42.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1966 “The Development of Underdevelopment.” Monthly Review, 17:9:17–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1967a Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1967b “La inversión extranjera en el subdesarrollo Latinoamericano desde la conquista colonial hasta la integración neoimperialista.” Desarrollo Indio americano, 2:25–34.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1967c “Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment of Sociology.” Catalyst, 3:20–73.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1968 “Functionalism, Dialectics, and Synthetics.” Science and Society, 30:2:136–48. (Reprinted in Frank, 1969a: 95-107).Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1969a Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1969b “The Underdevelopment Policy of the United Nations in Latin America.” NACLA Newsletter, 3:8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1970 “Dependencia económica, estructura de clases y política de subdesarrollo en Latinoamérica.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 32:2:229–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1971 “On the Mechanisms of Imperialism: The Case of Brazil.” In Fann and Hodges, 237–47.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1972a Lumpenbourgeoisie: Lumpendevelopment, Dependence, Class and Politics in Latin America. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1972b “Who is the Immediate Enemy?” In Cockcroft et al., 425–33.Google Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER 1974 “Dependence Is Dead, Long Live Dependence and the Class Struggle: A Reply to Critics.” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:87–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FRANK, ANDRÉ GUNDER, AND BONILLA, ARTURO 1972 “Declaration of Latin American Economists.” In Cockcroft et al., 305–19.Google Scholar
FRANKENHOFF, CHARLES A. 1962 “The Prebisch Thesis: A Theory of Industrialism for Latin America.” Journal of Inter-American Studies, 4:2:185–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1963 The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1965a “Development and Stagnation in Latin America: A Structural Approach.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 1:11:159–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1965b Diagnosis of the Brazilian Crisis. University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1965c “Political Obstacles to the Economic Development of Brazil.” In Veliz, 145–61.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1966 “U.S. Hegemony and the Future of Latin America.” The World Today, 22:9:375–85. (Also in Horowitz et al., 61-74.)Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1967-1968 “La concentración del poder económico en los Estados Unidos y sus proyecciones en América Latina.” Estudios Internacionales, October 1967-March 1968, 1:3–4.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1970a Economic Development of Latin America: A Survey from Colonial Times to the Cuban Revolution. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1970b Obstacles to Development in Latin America. Doubleday: New York.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1971 “Dependencia externa y teoría económica.” El Trimestre Económico, 35:2:181–204.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1973a “The Brazilian Model.” Social and Economic Studies, 22:1:122–31. (Also in El Trimestre Económico, 40:3:587–99.)Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1973b “The Concept of External Dependence in the Study of Underdevelopment.” In Wilbur, 118–23.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1974 “El mito del desarrollo y el futuro del tercer mundo.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:3:731–54.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO 1975 “El capitalismo posnacional: Interpretación estructuralista de la crisis actual del capitalismo.” El Trimestre Económico (Oct.-Dec.), 52:4:857–902.Google Scholar
FURTADO, CELSO, AND MANESCHI, ANDREA 1968 “Un modelo de simulación del desarrollo y el estancamiento en América Latina.” El Trimestre Económico, 35:2:181–204.Google Scholar
GARCÍA, ANTONIO 1969 “América Latina: Desequilibrio estructural y dependencia externa.” Comercio Exterior, 19:7:546–51.Google Scholar
GIL, FEDERICO G. 1973 “Socialist Chile and the United States.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 27:2:29–47.Google Scholar
GILBERT, GUY J. 1974 “Socialism and Dependency.” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:107–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GIRLING, ROBERT 1973a “Dependency and Persistent Income Inequality.” In Bonilla and Girling, 83–101.Google Scholar
GIRLING, ROBERT 1973b “Dependency, Technology and Development.” In Bonilla and Girling, 46–62.Google Scholar
GIRVAN, NORMAN 1970 “Multinational Corporations and Dependent Underdevelopment in Mineral-Export Economies.” Social and Economic Studies, 19:4:490–526.Google Scholar
GIRVAN, NORMAN 1973 “The Development of Dependency Economics in the Caribbean and Latin America: Review and Comparison.” Social and Economic Studies, 22:1:1–33.Google Scholar
GLADE, WILLIAM P., AND ROSS, STANLEY R. (EDS.) 1974 Críticas constructivas del sistema político mexicano. University of Texas Press: Austin.Google Scholar
GONZALEZ CASANOVA, RAÚL 1965 “Internal Colonialism and National Development.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 1:4:27–37. (Reprinted in Horowitz et al., 118-39.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GONZALEZ CASANOVA, RAÚL 1968 “Mexico: The Dynamics of an Agrarian and Semicapitalist Revolution.” In Petras and Zeitlin (eds.), 467–85.Google Scholar
GONZALEZ CASANOVA, RAÚL 1970a Democracy in Mexico. Oxford University Press: New York.Google Scholar
GONZALEZ CASANOVA, RAÚL 1970b Sociología de la explotación. Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
GONZALEZ CASANOVA, RAÚL 1971 “Las reformas de estructura en la América Latina (su logíca dentro de la economía de mercado).” El Trimestre Económico, 38:2:351–87.Google Scholar
GRACIARENA, JORGE 1974 “Commentary on Mitchell.” In Cotler and Fagen, 205–11.Google Scholar
GRIFFIN, KEITH B. 1966 “Reflections on Latin American Development.” Oxford Economic Papers (News Series), 18:1:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GRIFFIN, KEITH B. 1968 “Latin American Development: Further Thoughts.” Oxford Economic Papers, 20:1:125–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GRIFFIN, KEITH B. 1969 Underdevelopment in Spanish America. Allen and Unwin: London.Google Scholar
HABERLER, GOTTFRIED 1961 “Terms of Trade and Economic Development.” In Ellis and Wallich (eds.), 275–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HARDING, TIMOTHY F. 1974 “Maoism: An Alternative to Dependency Theory?” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:62–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HAYTER, TERESA 1971 Aid as Imperialism. Penguin Books: Baltimore.Google Scholar
HIRSCHMAN, ALBERT O. 1971 A Bias for Hope. Yale University Press: New Haven, Conn.Google Scholar
HODGSON, JACQUELINE L. 1966 “An Evaluation of the Prebisch Thesis.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
HOROWITZ, D. 1971 Imperialism and Revolution. Penguin.Google Scholar
HOROWITZ, IRVING LOUIS 1969 “Introduction: The Norm of Illegitimacy; The Political Sociology of Latin America.” In Horowitz et al., 3–28.Google Scholar
HOROWITZ, IRVING LOUIS JOSUE, DE CASTRO; AND GERASSI, JOHN (EDS.) 1969 Latin American Radicalism: A Documentary Report on Left and Nationalist Movements. Vintage Books: New York.Google Scholar
HYMER, STEPHEN 1970 “The Efficiency (Contradictions) of Multinational Corporations.” American Economic Review, 60:2:441–48.Google Scholar
HYMER, STEPHEN 1972 “The Internationalization of Capital.” Journal of Economic Issues, 6:1:91–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HYMER, STEPHEN H., AND RESNICK, STEPHEN A. 1971 “International Trade and Uneven Development.” In Bhagawati et al., 473–94.Google Scholar
IANNI, OCTAVIO 1970 Imperialismo y cultura de la violencia en America Latina. Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
IANNI, OCTAVIO 1972 “La dependencia estructural.” Comercio Exterior, 21:12:1131–38.Google Scholar
IANNI, OCTAVIO 1974 “Imperialism and Diplomacy in Inter-American Relations.” In Cotler and Fagen, 23–51.Google Scholar
IANNI, OCTAVIO 1975 “Imperialismo cultural en América Latina.” Comercio Exterior, 25:7:749–53.Google Scholar
ILLICH, IVAN 1969 “Outwitting the ‘Developed Countries‘”. In Wilbur, 401–09.Google Scholar
ILLICH, IVAN 1973 “Cultural Imperialism and Disestablishing Education in Latin America.” In Pollock and Ritler, 97–103.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1965 “The Dynamics of Brazilian Nationalism.” In Veliz, 162–87.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1969 “Political Strategies of National Development in Brazil.” In Horowitz et al., 390–439.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1970 “Dependencia y autonomía en América Latina.” In Jaguaribe et al., 1–85.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1971 “Ciencia y tecnología en el cuadro sociopolitico de la América Latina.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:2:389–432.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1972 Crisis y alternativas de la América Latina; Reforma o revolución? Editores Paidós: Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1974 “La América Latina ante el siglo XXII.” El Trimestre Económico, 41:2:417–38.Google Scholar
JAGUARIBE, HELIO FERRER, ALDO WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S.; AND DOS SANTOS, THEOTONIO 1970 La dependencia política-económica de América Latina. Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. 1967 “The National and Progressive Bourgeoisie of Chile.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 4:4:63–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. 1968 “Industrialization, Social Mobility, and Class Formation in Chile.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 3:7:127–51.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. 1972a “Dependence and the International System.” In Johnson (ed.), 71–111.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. 1972b “On Oppressed Classes.” In Johnson (ed.), 269–301.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. 1972c “The National and Progressive Bourgeoisie in Chile.” In Cockcroft et al., 166–217.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. 1973 The Sociology of Change and Reaction in Latin America. Bobbs, Merrill: Indianapolis.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, DALE L. (ED.) 1973 The Chilean Road to Socialism. Doubleday: New York.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, JOHN J. 1958 Political Change in Latin America: The Emergence of the Middle Sectors. Stanford University Press: Stanford.Google Scholar
JOHNSON, LELAND L. 1967 “Problems in Evaluating Latin American Development.” Oxford Economic Papers, 19:2:221–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JONAS, SUSANNE 1974 “Guatemala: Land of Eternal Struggle.” In Chilcote and Edelstein (eds.), 93–219.Google Scholar
KAPLAN, MARCOS 1968 “Estado, dependencia externa y desarrollo en América Latina.” Estudios Internacionales, 2:2:179–213.Google Scholar
KAPLAN, MARCOS 1971 “La ciudad Latinoamericana actual, el subdesarrollo y la dependencia económica, política y cultural.” Desarrollo Indioamericano, 5:17:33–47.Google Scholar
KAPLAN, MARCOS 1972 “Cooperación cientifica-técnica y corporaciones publicas multinacionales en América Latina.” Desarrollo Indioamericano, 6:18:25-28 and 55–57.Google Scholar
KAPLAN, MARCOS 1974 “Commentary on Ianni.” In Cotler and Fagen, 52–66.Google Scholar
KEMP, TOM 1967 Theories of Imperialism. Dobson: London.Google Scholar
KEOHANE, ROBERT, AND NYE, JOSEPH, JR. (EDS.) 1971 “Transnational Relations in World Politics.” International Organization, 25:3.Google Scholar
KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P. 1956 The Terms of Trade. Wiley: New York.Google Scholar
KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P. 1973 International Economics. 5th ed. Richard D. Irwin, Inc.: Homewood, Illinois.Google Scholar
KINDLEBERGER, CHARLES P. (ED.) 1970 The International Corporation. MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
LISBOA BACHA, EDMAR 1974 “Un modelo de comercio entre centro y periferia en la tradición de Prebisch.” El Trimestre Económico, 41:2:303–12.Google Scholar
LOMELI, BURGUENO 1972 “La situación colonial en América Latina.” Problemas del Desarrollo, 3:12:87–100.Google Scholar
LOWENTHAL, ABRAHAM F. 1973 “United States Policy toward Latin America: ‘Liberal,’ ‘Radical,’ and ‘Bureaucratic’ Perspectives.” LARR 8, no. 3 (Fall): 3–25.Google Scholar
LOWENTHAL, ABRAHAM F. 1974 “‘Liberal,’ ‘Radical,’ and ‘Bureaucratic’ Perspectives on U.S. Latin America Policy: The Alliance for Progress.” In Cotler and Fagen, 212–35.Google Scholar
MCNICOLL, ROBERT E. 1973 Peru's Institutional Revolution. Latin American Studies, Interdisciplinary Occasional Papers, No. 9, University of West Florida.Google Scholar
MAGDOFF, HARRY 1969 The Age of Imperialism: The Economics of U.S. Foreign Policy. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
MAGDOFF, HARRY 1970 “Militarism and Imperialism.” Monthly Review, 21:9:1–14.Google Scholar
MARTINS, CARLOS ESTEVAM 1974 “Brazil and the United States from the 1960s to the 1970s.” In Cotler and Fagen, 269–301.Google Scholar
MARTINS, LUCIANO 1974 “The Politics of U.S. Multinational Corporations in Latin America.” In Cotler and Fagen, 368–402.Google Scholar
MAY, ERNEST R. 1974 “The Bureaucratic Politics Approach: U.S.-Argentine Relations, 1942-47.” In Cotler and Fagen, 129–63.Google Scholar
MEIER, GERALD M. 1968 The International Economics of Development. Harper and Row: New York.Google Scholar
MERHAV, MEIR 1969 Technological Dependence, Monopoly, and Growth. Pergamon Press: London.Google Scholar
MEYER, LORENZO 1973 “Cambio político y dependencia; México en el siglo XX.” Foro Internacional, 8:2:101–38.Google Scholar
MITCHELL, CHRISTOPHER 1974 “Dominance and Fragmentation in U.S. Latin American Policy.” In Cotler and Fagen, 176–204.Google Scholar
MONZA, ALFREDO 1972 “La teoría del cambio tecnológico y las economías dependientes.” Desarrollo Económico, 12:46:253–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MOORE, RUSSELL MARTIN 1973 “Imperialism and Dependency in Latin America: A View of the New Reality of Multinational Investment.” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 15:1:21–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MORAN, THEODORE H. 1973 “Transnational Strategies of Protection and Defense by Multinational Corporations: Spreading the Risk and Raising the Cost for Nationalization in Natural Resources.” International Organization, 27:2:273–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MORAN, THEODORE H. 1974 “Commentary on L. Martins.” In Cotler and Fagen, 403–9.Google Scholar
MURGA, ANTONIO F. 1971 “Dependency: A Latin American View.” NACLA Newsletter, 4:2:1–13.Google Scholar
NISBET, CHARLES T. 1969 Latin America: Problems in Economic Development. The Free Press: N.Y.Google Scholar
NISBET, CHARLES T. (ED.) 1970 “Transferring Wealth from Underdeveloped to Developed Countries Via Direct Foreign Investment: A Marxist Claim Reconsidered.” Southern Economics Journal, 37:1:93–96.Google Scholar
NORTH AMERICAN CONGRESS ON LATIN AMERICA 1971 Yanqui Dollar: The Contributions of U.S. Private Investment to Underdevelopment in Latin America. NACLA: New York.Google Scholar
NISBET, CHARLES T. (ED.) 1973a “Chile.” NACLA Newsletter, 7:1:1–32.Google Scholar
NISBET, CHARLES T. (ED.) 1973b New Chile. NACLA: Berkeley.Google Scholar
OCAMPO, JOSÉ F.; AND JOHNSON, DALE L. 1973 “The Concept of Political Development.” In Johnson (ed.), 399–424.Google Scholar
O'CONNOR, JAMES 1966 “La transición al socialismo en los paises subdesarrollados.” Desarrollo Indioamericano. 1:4:29–33.Google Scholar
O'CONNOR, JAMES 1970 “The Meaning of Economic Imperialism.” In Rhodes, 101–50.Google Scholar
O'CONNOR, JAMES 1970 The Origins of Socialism in Cuba. Cornell University Press: Ithaca.Google Scholar
O'DONNELL, GUILLERMO 1974 “Commentary on May.” In Cotler and Fagen, 164–75.Google Scholar
PARRA-PEÑA, ISIDRO 1973 “Subdesarrollo: Dualismo, marginalización y dependencia.” El Trimestre Económico, 40:3:663–78.Google Scholar
PAZ, PEDRO F. 1970 “Dependencia financiera y desnacionalización de la industria interna.” El Trimestre Económico, 37:2:297–329.Google Scholar
PELLICER DE BRODY, OLGA 1974 “Mexico in the 1970s and Its Relations with the United States.” In Cotler and Fagen, 314–33.Google Scholar
EL PERFIL DE MEXICO EN 1980Google Scholar
EL PERFIL DE MEXICO EN 1972 Siglo XXI: México. 3 vols.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1965 “Ideology and the United States Political Scientists.” Science and Society, 29:2:192–216.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1966 “La armonía de intereses: Ideología de las naciones dominantes.” Desarrollo Económico (Buenos Aires), 22–23:443–67.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1968a “Revolution and Guerrilla Movements in Latin America: Venezuela, Guatemala, Colombia, and Peru.” In Petras and Zeitlin (eds.), 329–69.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1968b “U.S.-Latin American Studies: A Critical Assessment.” Science and Society, 32:2:148–68.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1969 Politics and Social Forces in Chilean Development. University of California Press: Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1970 Politics and Social Structure in Latin America. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES 1973 “Political and Social Change in Chile.” In Petras (ed.), 9–40.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES (ED.) 1973 Latin America: From Dependence to Revolution. John Wiley and Sons: New York.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES, AND LAPORTE, ROBERT, JR. 1970 “Modernization from Above versus Reform from Below: U.S. Policy Toward Latin American Agricultural Development.” Journal of Development Studies, 6:3:248–66.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES, AND LAPORTE, ROBERT, JR 1972 “Can We Do Business with Radical Nationalists? Chile: No.” Foreign Policy, 7:132–58.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES, AND LAPORTE, ROBERT, JR 1973 “U.S. Response to Economic Nationlism in Chile.” In Petras (ed.), 195–231.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES, AND ZEITLIN, MAURICE 1967 “Miners and Agrarian Reform.” American Sociological Review, 32:4:578–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES, AND ZEITLIN, MAURICE (EDS.) 1968 Latin America: Reform or Revolution? Fawcett Pub.: Greenwich, Connecticut.Google Scholar
PETRAS, JAMES, AND ZEMELMAN MERINO, HUGO 1972 Peasants in Revolt: A Chilean Case Study 1965-1971. University of Texas Press: Austin.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL 1965a “Concentración del progreso técnico y de sus frutos en el desarrollo latinoamericano.” El Trimestre Económico, 125:1:3–69.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL 1965b “Political Aspects of Economic Development.” In Veliz (ed.), 9–46.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL 1966 “La crisis latinoamericana y su marco externo.” Desarrollo Económico (Buenos Aires), 319–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL 1971 “El modelo de desarrollo reciente de la América Latina.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:2:477–98.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL 1972 “Notas sobre desarrollo, subdesarrollo y dependencias.” El Trimestre Económico, 39:2:243–64.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL 1974 “Economic Relations between Latin America and the United States: Some Implications and Perspectives.” In Cotler and Fagen, 100–117.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL, AND DI FILIPPO, ARMANDO 1974 “Notas sobre la estrategia de la distribución y la redistribución del ingreso en América Latina.” El Trimestre Económico, 41:2:357–75.Google Scholar
PINTO, ANÍBAL, AND KÑAKAL, JAN 1973 América Latina y el cambio en la economía mundial. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos: Lima.Google Scholar
POLLOCK, DAVID H. 1973a “Ideologies of Latin American Modernization.” In Pollock and Ritter, 30–44.Google Scholar
POLLOCK, DAVID H. 1973b “The Pearson and Prebisch Reports: The Crucial Issue of Unemployment.” In Pollock and Ritter, 70–85.Google Scholar
POLLOCK, DAVID H., AND RITTER, ARCH R. M. (EDS.) 1973 Latin American Prospects for the 1970s: What Kinds of Revolutions? Praeger: New York.Google Scholar
POMPERMAYER, MALORI J. 1973 “Dependency and Unemployment: Some Issues.” In Bonilla and Girling, 63–82.Google Scholar
POMPERMAYER, MALORI J., AND SMITH, WILLIAM C. 1973 “The State in Dependent Societies: Preliminary Notes.” In Bonilla and Girling, 102–28.Google Scholar
PREBISCH, RAÚL 1959 “Commercial Policy in the Underdeveloped Countries.” American Economic Review, 49:2:251–73.Google Scholar
PREBISCH, RAÚL 1962 “The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principle Problems.” Economic Bulletin for Latin America, 7:1:1–22.Google Scholar
PREBISCH, RAÚL 1963 Towards a Dynamic Development Policy for Latin America. United Nations: New York.Google Scholar
PREBISCH, RAÚL 1969 “The System and the Social Structure of Latin America.” In Horowitz et al., 29–52.Google Scholar
PREBISCH, RAÚL 1971a Change and Development: Latin America's Great Task. Praeger: New York.Google Scholar
PREBISCH, RAÚL 1971b Latin America: A Problem in Development. University of Texas Press: Austin.Google Scholar
QUIJANO OBREGÓN, ANÍBAL 1968a “Dependencia, cambio social y urbanización.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 30:3:525–70.Google Scholar
QUIJANO OBREGÓN, ANÍBAL 1968b “Tendencies in Peruvian Development and in the Class Structure.” In Petras and Zeitlin (eds.), 289–328.Google Scholar
QUIJANO OBREGÓN, ANÍBAL 1970 Redefinización de la dependencia y marginalización en América Latina. University of Chile: Santiago.Google Scholar
QUIJANO OBREGÓN, ANÍBAL 1971 Nationalism and Capitalism in Peru: A Study in Neo-Imperialism. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
QUIJANO OBREGÓN, ANÍBAL 1973 “Alternativas de las ciencias sociales en América Latina.” Desarrollo Indioamericano, 6:21:45–47.Google Scholar
QUIJANO OBREGÓN, ANÍBAL 1974 “Imperialism and International Relations in Latin America.” In Cotler and Fagen, 67–91.Google Scholar
RATCLIFF, RICHARD 1973 “The Ties that Bind.” New Chile, 79–81.Google Scholar
RAY, DAVID 1973 “The Dependency Model of Latin American Underdevelopment: Three Basic Fallacies.” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 15:1:4–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RHODES, ROBERT I. 1968 “The Disguised Conservatism of Evolutionary Development Theory.” Science and Society, 32:4:383–412.Google Scholar
RHODES, ROBERT I. 1970 “Mexico—A Model for Capitalist Development in Latin America?” Science and Society, 34:1:61–77.Google Scholar
RHODES, ROBERT I. (ED.) 1970 Imperialism and Underdevelopment: A Reader. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
RIVAS, EDELBERTO TORRES 1974 “Commentary on Pellicer de Brody.” In Cotler and Fagen, 334–43.Google Scholar
ROJAS, ROBINSON 1973 “The Chilean Armed Forces: The Role of the Military in the Popular Unity Government.” In Johnson (ed.), 310–22.Google Scholar
ROSEN, STEVEN J., AND KUETH, JAMES R. (EDS.) 1974 Testing Theories of Economic Imperialism. Lexington Books: Lexington, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
ROSENSTEIN-RODAN, PAUL N. 1973 “Planning for Full Employment in Latin America.” In Pollock and Ritter, 86–96.Google Scholar
ROSENTHAL, GERT 1973 “Estrategias alternativas en la política de inducción y control de la inversión directa extranjera.” Revista de la Integración, 12:55–89.Google Scholar
RUIZ, CARLOS ENRIQUE 1974 “La cultura en las sociedades con desarrollo dependiente.” Desarrollo Indioamericano, 8:25:65–71.Google Scholar
SALERA, VIRGIL 1971 “Presbisch's Change and Development.” Inter-American Economic Affairs, 24:4:67–79.Google Scholar
SAXE-FERNANDEZ, JOHN 1974 “From Counterinsurgency to Counterintelligence.” In Cotler and Fagen, 347–60.Google Scholar
SCHAPOSNIK, EDUARDO C. 1973 “Desarrollo nacional y costo de la depencencia externa.” Comercio Exterior, 23:8:805–12.Google Scholar
SCHMIDT, BENICIO VIERO 1973 “Dependency and the Multinational Corporation.” In Bonilla and Girling, 17–33.Google Scholar
SCHMITTER, PHILLIPE C. 1972 “Paths to Political Development in Latin America.” In Chalmers (ed.), 83–105.Google Scholar
SCHMITTER, PHILLIPE C. 1974 “Commentary on Quijano.” In Cotler and Fagen, 92–99.Google Scholar
SIMON, T. L. 1969 “The Value of Avoiding Births to Underdeveloped Countries.” Population Studies, 23:1.Google Scholar
SOCIEDAD Y DESARROLLO 1972 “Imperialism and Dependency in Latin America.” Entire issue devoted to dependency analysis.Google Scholar
STALLINGS, BARBARA 1972 Economic Dependency in Africa and Latin America. Sage Professional Papers in Comparative Politics, 3:1–31.Google Scholar
STAVENHAGEN, RODOLFO 1974 “The Future of Latin America: Between Underdevelopment and Revolution.” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:124–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
STEIN, STANLEY J. AND BARBARA, H. 1970 The Colonial Heritage of Latin America: Essays on Economic Dependence in Perspective. Oxford University Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
STEPAN, ALFRED 1974 “Commentary on Saxe-Fernandez.” In Cotler and Fagen, 361–67.Google Scholar
STERNBERG, MARVIN 1974 “Dependency, Imperialism, and the Relations of Production.” Latin American Perspectives, 1:1:75–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1965 “Change and Frustration in Chile.” In Veliz, 116–44.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1967a “La política nacional de desarrollo y la dependencia externa.” Estudios Internacionales, 1:1.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1967b “El trasfondo estructural de los problemas del desarrollo latinoamericano.” El Trimestre Económico, 34:1:11–58.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1970 “La universidad latinoamericana ante el avance científico y técnico: Algunas reflexiones. Estudios Internacionales, 4:13:61–89.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1971 “Capitalismo transnacional y desintegración nacional en la América Latina.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:2:571–628.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1972a “Underdevelopment, the Transfer of Science and Technology, and the Latin American University.” Human Relations, 24:1:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1972b “Big Business and ‘Dependencia‘”. Foreign Affairs, 50:3:517–31.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1973 “Transnational Capitalism and National Disintegration in Latin America.” Social and Economic Studies, 22:1:132–76.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1974a A Critical Commentary on the United Nations Report on Multinational Corporations in World Development. Institute of Development Studies: Sussex, England.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1974b “Commentary on Pinto.” In Cotler and Fagen, 117–26.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO 1975 “Un comentario crítico al informe de las Naciones Unidad sobre ‘Las corporaciones multinacionales en el desarrollo mundial‘”. El Trimestre Económico, 42:2:365–75.Google Scholar
SUNKEL, OSVALDO, AND PAZ, PEDRO 1970 El subdesarrollo latinoamericano y la teoría del desarrollo. Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
SWEEZY, PAUL M., AND MAGDOFF, HARRY 1971 Revolution and Counter Revolution in Chile. Monthly Review Press: New York.Google Scholar
TAVARES, MARÍA CONCEICAO 1974 “Commentary on C. E. Martins.” In Cotler and Fagen, 302–13.Google Scholar
TEITEL, SIMÓN 1973 “Tecnología, industrialización y dependencia.” El Trimestre Económico, 40:3:601–25.Google Scholar
TEITEL, SIMÓN, AND TOKMAN, VÍCTOR 1971 “Acerca del informe Prebisch: Transformación y desarrollo.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:3:767–92.Google Scholar
TELLO, CARLOS 1971 “Notas para el análisis de la distribución personal del ingreso en México.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:2:629–57.Google Scholar
TORRES-RIVAS, EDELBERTO 1969 Procesos y estructuras de una sociedad dependiente. Ediciones Prensa Latinoamericana: Santiago.Google Scholar
TUGWELL, FRANKLIN 1974 “Petroleum Policy in Venezuela: Lessons in the Politics of Dependency Management.” Studies in Comparative International Development, (Spring): 84–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TYLER, WILLIAM G, AND WOGART, PETER J. 1973 “Economic Dependence and Marginalization: Some Empirical Evidence.” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 15:1:36–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TYSON, BRADY 1973 “The Emerging Role of the Military as National Modernizers and Managers in Latin America: The Cases of Brazil and Peru.” In Pollock and Ritter, 107–30.Google Scholar
URQUIDI, VICTOR L., AND THORP, ROSEMARY (EDS.) 1973 Latin America in the International Economy. MacMillan: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. SENATE 1973 Multinational Corporations and United States Foreign Policy. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, Committee on Foreign Relations, 93rd Congress, 2nd Session, GPO, Washington.Google Scholar
VAN NIEKERK, ARNOLD 1972 “La pendiente de la dependencia: Una visión desde afuera.” Estudios Internacionales, 5:18:29–40.Google Scholar
VELIZ, CLAUDIO (ED.) 1965 Obstacles to Change in Latin America. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
VELIZ, CLAUDIO (ED.) 1968 The Politics of Conformity in Latin America. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
VINER, JACOB 1952 International Trade and Economic Development. The Free Press: Glencoe, Illinois.Google Scholar
WEISSKOPF, THOMAS E. 1972a “Capitalism, Underdevelopment and the Future of the Poor Countries.” Review of Radical Political Economy, 4:1:1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WEISSKOPF, THOMAS E. 1972b “United States Foreign Private Investment: An Empirical Study.” In Edwards et al., 426–35.Google Scholar
WHITE, CHARLES R. 1975 “The Political Consequences of Dependence: Some Preliminary Considerations.” Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies, Glendale, Arizona.Google Scholar
WILBUR, CHARLES K. (ED.) 1973 The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment. Random House: New York.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1967 El nacionalismo mexicano y la inversión extranjera. Siglo XXI: México.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1969-1970 “United States Investment and the Development of Middle America.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 5:2:3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1970a “El endeudamiento público externo y los cambios sectoriales en la inversión privada extranjera de América Latina.” In Jaguaribe et al., 111–45.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1970b “The Rise and Decline of Latin American Economic Integration.” Journal of Common Market Studies, 10:1:49–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1971a “La inversión extranjera privada: Problemas y perspectivas.” Comercio Exterior, 20:10:816–24.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1971b Crecimiento o desarrollo económico? Presente y futuro de la sociedad mexicana, I. Secretaría de Educación Publica: México.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1971c “Hacia el establecimiento de un trato común para la inversión extranjera en el mercado común Andino.” El Trimestre Económico, 38:2:659–702.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1971d Inversión y tecnología extranjera en América Latina. Joaquin Mortiz: México.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1971e “El subdesarrollo científico y tecnológico: Sus consecuencies.” In Wionczek (ed.), 179–219.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1971f “The Pacific Market for Capital, Technology, and Information and Its Possible Opening for Latin America.” Journal of Common Market Studies, 10:1:78–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1972 “Un punto de vista latinoamericano sobre los problemas de ciencia y tecnología.” Comercio Exterior, 22:4:346–49.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. 1975 “Problemática, política y economía de las transnacionales en el contexto latinoamericano.” Comercio Exterior, (April), 444–50.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. (ED.) 1971 Disyunturas sociales: Presente y futuro de la sociedad mexicana, II. Secretaría de Educación Pública: México.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. (ED.) 1973 Comercio de tecnología y subdesarrollo económico. Universidad Nacional Autónoma Mexicana: México.Google Scholar
WIONCZEK, MIGUEL S. (ED.) 1975 Política, tecnológica y desarrollo socioeconómico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores: México.Google Scholar
ZEITLIN, MAURICE 1970 Revolutionary Politics and the Cuban Working Class. Harper: New York.Google Scholar