Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:29:20.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Authoritarianism and Political Culture in Argentina and Chile in the Mid-1960S

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2022

Susan Tiano
Susan Tiano*
Affiliation:
University of New Mexico
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The rise of authoritarian regimes in Latin America has fueled a long-standing interest in the social bases of democratic and authoritarian political systems. One commonly asserted explanation posits a close relationship between political structure and political culture, holding that authoritarian regimes are likely both to stem from and to perpetuate authoritarian political cultures (Kornhauser 1959; Inkeles 1961; Lip-set 1960, 1981). Some theorists have applied this thesis to Latin American politics, linking, for example, Argentina's frequent experiences with authoritarian governments with the presumed authoritarianism of its citizenry (Fillol 1961; Alexander 1968; Lipset 1960, 1981).

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , 1986 , pp. 73 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

*

I wish to thank Atul Kohli, Allen Batteau, Gary LaFree, Gil Merkx, and Karen Remmer for their comments on earlier versions of this article.

References

Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, J., and Stanford, R. N. 1950 The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Alexander, Robert 1968 “Argentine Labor before Perón and under Perón.” In Why Perón Came to Power, edited by Barager, J., 180–98. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Almond, Gabriel 1983 “Communism and Political Culture Theory.” Comparative Politics 15 (Jan.):127–38.Google Scholar
Booth, John A., and Seligson, Mitchell A. 1984 “The Political Culture of Authoritarianism in Mexico: A Reexamination.” LARR 19, no. 1: 106–24.Google Scholar
Broderson, Arvid 1957 “National Character: An Old Problem Reexamined.” Diogenes 20 (Winter):84–102.Google Scholar
Christie, Richard 1954 “Authoritarianism Re-Visited.” In Studies in the Scope and Method of ‘The Authoritarian Personality,‘ edited by Christie, R. and Jahoda, Marie, 123–96. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.Google Scholar
Dahrendorf, Ralf 1959 Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dicks, Henry 1950 “Personality Traits and National Socialist Ideology: A Wartime Study of German Prisoners of War.” Human Reflections 3: 115–54.Google Scholar
Ditella, Torcuato 1968 “Stalemate or Coexistence in Argentina.” In Latin America: Reform or Revolution?, edited by Petras, James and Zeitlin, Maurice, 249–63. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1954 The Psychology of Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fillol, Tomas 1961 Social Factors in Economic Development: The Argentine Case. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Gil, Federico 1966 The Political System of Chile. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Gillin, John 1966 “The Middle Segments and Their Values.” In Latin American Politics: Studies in the Contemporary Scene, edited by Tomaseck, R., 23–40. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Goldrich, Daniel 1970 “Political Organization and the Politicization of the Poblador.” Comparative Political Studies 3 (July):176–202.Google Scholar
Goldrich, Daniel, Pratt, Raymond B., and Schuller., C. R. 1967 “The Political Integration of Lower-Class Urban Settlements in Chile and Peru.” Studies in Comparative International Development 3: 1–22.Google Scholar
Halperin, Ernst 1965 Nationalism and Communism in Chile. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Richard 1972 “Class and Authoritarianism'.” In Class and Politics in the United States, edited by Hamilton, R., 399–506. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Hill, Robert 1977 “Sources of Variation in the Class Consciousness of the British Working Class.” Ph.D. diss., Brown University.Google Scholar
Hyman, H., and Sheatsley, P. 1954 “‘The Authoritarian Personality’—A Methodological Critique.” In Studies in the Scope and Method of ‘The Authoritarian Personality,' edited by Christie, R. and Jahoda, M., 50–122. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.Google Scholar
Inkeles, Alex 1961 “National Character and Modern Political Systems.” In Psychological Anthropology: Approaches to Culture and Personality, edited by Hsu, F. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey.Google Scholar
Inkeles, Alex, and Smith, David 1974 Becoming Modern: Individual Change in Six Developing Countries. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkpatrick, Jeane 1971 Leader and Vanguard in Mass Society: A Study of Peronist Argentina. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kohn, Melvin 1969 Class and Conformity: A Study in Values. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey.Google Scholar
Kornhauser, William 1959 The Politics of Mass Society. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. 1960 Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. 1981 Political Man. Expanded and updated edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipsitz, Lewis 1965 “Working Class Authoritarianism: A Reevaluation.” American Sociological Review 30 (Feb.):103–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milbrath, Lester 1965 Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Miller, S. M., and Reissman, Frank 1961 “‘Working-Class Authoritarianism’: A Critique of Lipset.” British Journal of Sociology 6 (Spring):263–76.Google Scholar
Murena, H. A. 1968 “The Nature of the Argentine Crisis.” In Why Perón Came to Power, edited by Barager, J., 245–47. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
O'DONNELL, GUILLERMO 1973 Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism. Politics of Modernization Series, no. 9. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies.Google Scholar
Ogburn, William F. 1957 “Cultural Lag as Theory.” Sociology and Social Research 41 (Jan.-Feb.):167–74.Google Scholar
Pendel, George 1968 “The Past behind the Present.” In Why Perón Came to Power, edited by Barager, J., 258–66. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro 1976 “Occupation and Lower-Class Political Orientation in Chile.” In Chile: Politics and Society, edited by Valenzuela, A. and Valenzuela, J. S., 201–37. New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Silvert, Kalman 1967 “The Costs of Anti-Nationalism: Argentina.” In Expectant Peoples: Nationalism and Development, edited by Silvert, K., 347–72. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Wilde, Alexander 1978 “Conversations among Gentlemen: Oligarchical Democracy in Colombia.” In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes, edited by Linz, J. and Stepan, Alfred, 28–81. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Maurice 1967 “Revolutionary Workers and Individual Liberties.” American Journal of Sociology 72 (May):619–32.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Maurice 1968 “The Social Determinants of Political Democracy in Chile.” In Latin America: Reform or Revolution?, edited by Petras, J. and Zeitlin, M., 220–34. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett.Google Scholar