Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:41:37.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Telecommunications Reform in Mexico from a Comparative Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Abstract

This paper examines the process of reform in the Mexican telecommunications sector and makes comparisons with similar processes in the United States, New Zealand, and Brazil. Differences in policy responses are explained by the structure of the political institutions and the policy context in any given country. The policy lessons to be drawn from the regulatory experiences examined are that the sequence and the pace of reform influence policy outcomes. The speed with which the Mexican reform was carried out led to a lack of the institutional and legal support necessary to create a level competitive playing field. The permanence of a vertically integrated firm in the Mexican market, moreover, introduced consequential costs to the regulation of the industry. The results of this paper support the theoretical argument that privatization, in itself, does not guarantee the development of the sector and point to the need to attain a more effective regulation of competition in telecommunications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aspe, Pedro. 1997. Former Minister of Finance. Author interview. Mexico City, March.Google Scholar
Baumol, William J., and Gregory, J. Sidak. 1994. Toward Competition in Local Telephony. Cambridge: MIT Press/American Enterprise Institute.Google Scholar
Blanchard, Carl. 1994. Telecommunications Regulation in New Zealand: How Effective Is Light-handed Regulation Telecommunications Policy 18, 2: 154–64.Google Scholar
Bolter, Walter G., James, W. McConnaughey, and Fred, J. Kelsey. 1990. Telecommunications Policy for the 1990s and Beyond. New York: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Botelho, A., and Caryn, Addis. 1997. Privatization of Telecommunications in Mexico. In Lessons from Privatization: Labor Issues in Developing and Transitional Countries, ed. van der Hoeven, R. and Gyorgy, Sziraczki. Geneva: International Labor Organization.Google Scholar
Braeutigam, Roland. 1989. Optimal Policies for Natural Monopolies. In Handbook of Industrial Organization, vol. 2, ed. Richard, Schmalensee and Robert, D. Willig. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. 12901343.Google Scholar
Brock, G. W. 1994. Telecommunication Policy for the Information Age: From Monopoly to Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Casasús, Carlos. 1997. Former Finance Director, Telmex; Former President, Cofetel. Author interview. Mexico City, November.Google Scholar
Cimatoribus, M., De Tommaso, A., and Neri, P.. 1998. Impacts of the 1996 Telecommunications Act on the U.S. Model of Telecommunications Policy. Telecommunications Policy 22, 6: 493–517.Google Scholar
Comisión Federal de Telecomunicaciones (COFETEL). 2004. Estadisticas de Tele-comunicaciones. <http://www.cofetel.gob.mx>..>Google Scholar
Díez-Canedo, Juan. 1996. Former General Director of Banca Comercial y Especializada, Banco Intemacional. Author interview. Mexico City, September.Google Scholar
Hernández Juárez, Francisco. 1991. El nuevo sindicalismo. Nexos 161 (May).Google Scholar
Hofstader, Richard. 1994. What Happened to the Antitrust Movement? In Business and Government in America since 1870, vol. 8, ed. Robert, Himmelberg. New York: Garland Publishing, 1994.Google Scholar
Horwitz, Robert. 1989. The Irony of Regulatory Reform: The Deregulation of American Telecommunications. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, Robert. 1998. Deregulation as a Political Process. Paper presented at the conference “Exitos y fracasos de la nueva regulación en telecomunicaciones,” Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico City, March 23.Google Scholar
International Telecommunications Union (ITU). 2000. World Communications Indicators. Geneva: ITU.Google Scholar
International Telecommunications Union (ITU). 2002. World Communications Indicators. Geneva: ITU.Google Scholar
Molano, Walter T. 1997. The Logic of Privatization: The Case of Telecommunications in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Westport: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Noll, Roger G. 1983. The Future of Telecommunications Regulation. In Regulating Telecommunication Networks, ed. Eli, Noami. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Noll, Roger G. 1989. Economic Perspectives on the Politics of Regulation. In Handbook of Industrial Organization, vol. 2, ed. Richard, Schmalensee and Robert, Willig. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.Google Scholar
Noll, Roger, and Fernando, Salas. 1990. Reestructuración y privatización de teléfonos de México. Mimeograph.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo, Scott, Mainwaring, and Samuel, Valenzuela, eds. 1992. Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2001. Communications Outlook. Annual issue. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Petrazzini, Ben Alfa. 1995. The Political Economy of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries: Privatization and Liberalization in Comparative Perspective. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
Ramamurti, Ravi. 1996. The New Frontier of Privatization. In Privatizing Monopolies: Lessons Prom the Telcommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America, ed. Ramamurti, . Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rogozinski, Jacques. 1997. Former Director, Unidad de Desincorporación, Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público. Author interview. Washington, Dc, October.Google Scholar
Salas, Fernando. 1997. Director of Deregulation, Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial. Author interview. Mexico City, January.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 1988. Partly for Sale: Privatization and State Strength in Brazil and Mexico. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 30, 4 (Winter): 89–116.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 1992. Privatization in the Collor Government: Triumph of Liberalism or Collapse of the Developmental State? In The Right and Democracy in Latin America, ed. Douglas, A. Chalmers, de Souza, Maria Carmo Campello, and Atilio, A. Borón. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Serra Puche, Jaime. 1999. Former Trade Minister, Mexico. Author interview. Mexico City, November.Google Scholar
Spiller, Pablo T., and Brian, Levy, eds. 1996. Regulations, Institutions and Commitment: Comparative Studies of Telecommunications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Spiller, Pablo T., and Carlo, G. Cardilli. 1997. The Frontier of Telecommunications Deregulation: Small Countries Leading the Pack. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 4 (Fall): 127–38.Google Scholar
Teléfonos de México (Telmex). 19922000. Annual Report. Various issues. Mexico City: Telmex.Google Scholar
Urey, Gwen. 1995. Infrastructure for Global Financial Integration: The Role of The World Bank. In Telecommunications Politics: Ownership and Control of the Information Highway in Developing Countries, ed. Bella, Mody, Johannes, M. Bauer, and Joseph, D. Straubhaar Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Vickers, John, and George, Yarrow. 1988. Privatization: An Economic Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Vogel, Steven. 1996. Freer Markets, More Rules: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Industrial Countries. Ithaca: Cornell University Press..Google Scholar
Wenders, John T. 1990. Natural Monopoly and the Deregulation of Local Telephone Service. Telecommunications Policy 14, 2 (April): 125–38.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1997. The Brazilian State in the New Democracy. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, 4 (Winter): 63–94.Google Scholar